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Low-intensity treadmill exercise and/or bright light promote neurogenesis in adult rat brain

Neural Regeneration Research 2013年第10期8卷 922-929页

作者： sung Jin Kwon Jeongsook Park So Yun Park Kwang Seop Song sun Tae jung So Bong jung Ik Ryeul Park Wan sung Choi sun Ok Kwon Department of Physical Education Gyeongsang National University Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology Medical Research Center for Neural DysfunctionInstitute of Health ScienceSchool of MedicineGyeongsang National University Department of Liberal Arts Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology

The hippocampus is a brain region responsible for learning and memory functions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of low-intensity exercise and bright light exposure on neurogenesis and brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in adult rat hippocampus. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to control, exercise, light, or exercise ＋ light groups （n = 9 per group）. The rats in the exercise group were subjected to treadmill exercise （5 days per week, 30 minutes per day, over a 4-week period）, the light group rats were irradiated （5 days per week, 30 minutes per day, 10 000 Ix, over a 4-week period）, the exercise ＋ light group rats were subjected to treadmill exercise in combination with bright light exposure, and the control group rats remained sedentary over a 4-week period. Compared with the control group, there was a significant increase in neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of rats in the exercise, light, and exercise ＋ light groups. Moreover, the expression level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the rat hippocampal dentate gyrus was significantly higher in the exercise group and light group than that in the control group. Interestingly, there was no significant difference in brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression between the control group and exercise ＋ light group. These results indicate that low-intensity treadmill exercise （first 5 minutes at a speed of 2 m/min, second 5 minutes at a speed of 5 m/min, and the last 20 minutes at a speed of 8 m/min） or bright-light exposure therapy induces positive biochemical changes in the brain. In view of these findings, we propose that moderate exercise or exposure to sunlight during childhood can be beneficial for neural development.

关键词： neural regeneration neurogenesis neurorehabilitation exercise bright light brain-derivedneurotrophic factor hippocampus childhood grants-supported paper neuroregeneration

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Simple method of measuring ocular rotation in supine position during small incision lenticule extraction

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第8期15卷 1331-1337页

作者： Jiho Song Hwanho Lee Moon sun jung Jae-hyung Kim Seoul Daabom Eye Center CheongjuChungbuk 28396Republic of Korea Department of Ophthalmology Chungbuk National University HospitalCollege of MedicineChungbuk National UniversityCheongjuChungbuk 28644Republic of Korea

AIM:To introduce a novel measurement method of static cyclotorsion in small incision lenticule extraction(SMILE)and to investigate the effect of preoperative parameters on cyclotorsion and the effect of cyclotorsion on postoperative ***:The medical records of 242 patients and 484 eyes who under went SMILE surger y were retrospectively *** intraocular pressure,refractive error,and corneal thickness were *** values and visual acuity were measured at 1d,1,3,and *** cyclotorsion in the supine position was measured by calculating the location and angle of the incision site of the cornea in the anterior slit photograph taken after ***:Of the total 484 eyes in 242 patients,preopera tive means phericale quivalent(SE)was-4.10±1.64 D,and the mean astigmatism was-0.82±0.74 *** distance visual acuity(UCVA)and SE improved significantly after the ***,219(45.2%)eyes had excyclotorsion,235(48.6%)eyes had incyclotorsion,and 30(6.2%)eyes had no *** right eyes tended to be excyclotorted,and the left eyes tended to be incyclotorted(P<0.01).The mean cyclotorsion was 1.18°±3.69°,and the mean absolute value of cyclotorsion was 3.14°±2.26°.The range of cyclotorsion was 0.5°–11.4°.It was found that the smaller the preoperative sphere,the higher the amount of cyclotorsion(r=0.11,P=0.016).There was no significant association between the amount of cyclotorsion and preoperative *** was no correlation between sex,preoperative corneal thickness,preoperative intraocular pressure,amount of cyclotorsion,and direction of *** ratio of right eye excyclotorsion and left eye incyclotorsion on 1d was higher than that at 1,3,and 6mo(all P<0.01).There was no difference between the 1,3,and 6mo results in the right and left eyes(P=0.15,P=0.16,respectively).CONCLUSION:The newly devised ocular cyclotorsion measurement method can be used to evaluate ocular cyclotorsion after ***

关键词： anterior slit photograph astigmatism cyclotorsion myopia small incision lenticule extraction

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Helicobacter pylori infection is not associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第8期22卷 2592-2600页

作者： Myong Ki Baeg Seung Kew yoon sun-Hye Ko Yong-sun Noh In-Seok Lee Myung-Gyu Choi Department of Internal Medicine The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine

AIM: To determine whether Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection confers a higher risk of Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).METHODS: Healthy people who underwent health screening were analyzed retrospectively. Inclusion criteria were age ≥ 20 years, history of H. pylori infection, and recorded insulin level. Participants were classified as H. pylori positive or negative according to 13C urea breath tests. NAFLD was defined using the hepatic steatosis index (HSI) and NAFLD liver fat score (NAFLD-LFS). Those with an HSI > 36 or NAFLD-LFS > -0.640 were considered to have NAFLD. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify risk factors for ***: Three thousand six hundred and sixty-three people were analyzed and 1636 (44.7%) were H. pylori positive. H. pylori infection was associated with older age, male gender, hypertension, higher body mass index, and a dyslipidemic profile. HSI differed significantly between H. pylori positive and negative subjects (median 33.2, interquartile range (IQR) 30.0-36.2 for H. pylori-positive vs median 32.6, IQR 29.8-36.0 for negative participants, P = 0.005), but NAFLD-LSF did not [median -1.7, IQR -2.4 - -0.7 vs median -1.8, IQR -2.4-(-0.7), respectively, P = 0.122]. The percentage of people with NAFLD did not differ between infected and uninfected groups: HIS, 26.9% vs 27.1%, P = 0.173; NAFLD-LFS, 23.5% vs 23.1%, P = 0.778. H. pylori infection was not a risk factor, but C-reactive protein concentration and smoking were significant risk factors for ***: H. pylori infection is not a risk factor for NAFLD as indicated by HSI or NAFLD-LFS. Prospective, large-scale studies involving liver biopsies should be considered.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Hepatic steatosis index Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease liver fat score Urea breath test

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Influence of the h TERT rs2736100 polymorphism on telomere length in gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第31期21卷 9328-9336页

作者： Byung Joon Choi jung Hwan yoon Olga Kim Won Suk Choi Suk Woo Nam jung Young Lee Won Sang Park Department of Pediatrics College of MedicineThe Catholic University of Korea Department of Pathology College of MedicineThe Catholic University of Korea Functional Rnomics Research Center College of MedicineThe Catholic University of Korea

AIM: To investigate the functional consequences of rs2736100 polymorphism in telomere length and examine its link to gastric cancer ***: Telomere length and human telomerase reverse transcriptase(h TERT) m RNA expression were measured in 35 gastric cancer tissues and 5 cell lines and correlated to rs2736100 polymorphism. The relationship between rs2736100 polymorphism and the risk of gastric cancer were examined in 243 gastric cancer patients and 246 healthy ***: The rs2736100 A allele carrier is closely associated with reduced h TERT m RNA expression and shortened telomere length in gastric cancer tissue and cell lines. When gastric cancers were stratified by histological subtype,telomere length and h TERT m RNA levels were significantly increased in those with the C/C genotype in intestinal-type gastric cancer,but not in diffuse-type gastric cancer. Interestingly,there was no significant difference in the genotype and allele frequencies of the rs2736100 polymorphism between the patients with gastric cancer and healthy ***: The rs2736100 polymorphism of the h TERT gene is involved in the regulation of h TERT expression and telomere length,but not in the risk of gastric cancer.

关键词： Human telomerase reverse transcriptase Telomere Ga

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Arthroscopic treatment of iliopsoas tendinitis after total hip arthroplasty with acetabular cup malposition: Two case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第21期8卷 5326-5333页

作者： Heejae Won Kwang-Hwan Kim Jae-Wook jung Shin-yoon Kim Seung-Hoon Baek Department of Orthopedic Surgery School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityKyungpook National University Hospital130 Dongdeok-roJung-GuDaegu 41944South Korea

BACKGROUND Optimal treatment for iliopsoas tendinitis after total hip arthroplasty(THA)with cup malposition,iliopsoas release alone or with cup revision,is controversial,particularly in young,active ***,arthroscopic iliopsoas tendon(IPT)release in these patients has been rarely described,and midterm effects of this procedure on THA longevity and groin pain recurrence remain *** performed arthroscopic IPT release after THA and report midterm outcomes in two young patients with acetabular cup *** SUMMARY In the two patients,groin pain started early after *** examination revealed nonspecific findings,and laboratory tests showed no evidence of *** and computed tomography showed reduced acetabular component anteversion angle and anterior cup prominence of more than 16 *** therapeutic diagnosis,ultrasonography-guided lidocaine with steroid was injected into the IPT *** both patients,groin pain improved initially but worsened after a few ***,the patients underwent arthroscopic IPT release under spinal *** revealed synovitis with fibrous tissues around the IPT and various lesions related to the implants after *** tenotomy and debridement with biopsy were performed;histopathologic studies showed chronic inflammation with synovial *** patients were encouraged to start walking immediately after surgery,and they returned to complete daily function early after *** experienced no recurrence of groin pain or any implant-related problems 5 years *** Arthroscopic IPT release for cup malposition produced excellent midterm outcomes without recurrence of groin pain and implant-related problems.

关键词： Iliopsoas tendinitis Total hip arthroplasty Cup malposition Arthroscopy Tenotomy Case report

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Acute liver injury induces expression of FGF23 in hepatocytes via orphan nuclear receptor ERRγ signaling

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Genes & Diseases 2023年第3期10卷 679-682页

作者： yoon Seok jung Yong-Hoon Kim Kamalakannan Radhakrishnan jung-Ran Noh jung Hyeon Choi Hyo-Jin Kim Jae-Ho Jeong Steven Dooley Chul-Ho Lee Hueng-Sik Choi School of Biological Sciences and Technology Chonnam National UniversityGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Laboratory Animal Resource Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology125 Gwahak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Functional Genomics KRIBB School of BioscienceKorea University of Science and Technology(UST)Daejeon 34113Republic of Korea Combinatorial Tumor Immunotherapy MRC Chonnam National University Medical SchoolHwasun-gunJeonnam 58128Republic of Korea Department of Microbiology Chonnam National University Medical SchoolGwangju 61186Republic of Korea Molecular Hepatology Section Medical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg University69117 HeidelbergGermany

Fibroblast growth factor 23(FGF23)is an osteocyte-and osteoblast-derived hormone that primarily regulates phosphate and vitamin D *** FGF23 levels are abnormally increased in pathological conditions like acute or chronic kidney injury,resulting in disease progression as well as increased rates of morbidity and mortality.^(1) However,FGF23 production in acute liver injury is not fully *** this study.

关键词： FGF23 acute vitamin

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Gene editing particle system as a therapeutic approach for drug-resistant colorectal cancer

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Nano Research 2020年第6期13卷 1576-1585页

作者： Jee-Yeon Ryu You jung Choi Eun-Jeong Won Emmanuel Hui Ho-Shik Kim Young-Seok Cho Tae-Jong yoon Laboratory of Nanopharmacy College of PharmacyResearch Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology(RIPST)Ajou UniversitySuwon16499Republic of Korea Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineSeoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul06591Republic of Korea Moogene Medi Co. Ltd.Seongnam13488Republic of Korea

The epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)pathway plays an important role in the progression of colorectal cancer(CRC).Anti-EGFR drugs based on antibodies have been widely used for treating CRC through inducing the cell death ***,the majority of CRC patients will inevitably develop drug-resistance during anti-EGFR drug treatment,which is mainly caused by a point mutation in the KRAS *** developed a nanoliposomal(NL)particle containing the Cas9 protein and a single-guide RNA(sgRNA)complex(Cas9-RNP),for genomic editing of the KRAS *** NL particle is composed of bio-compatible lipid compounds that can effectively encapsulate *** modifying the NL particle to include the appropriate antibody,it can specifically recognize EGFR expressing CRC and effectively deliver the gene-editing *** conditions of NL treatment were optimized using a KRAS mutated CRC in vivo mouse *** with KRAS-mutated CRC showed drug resistance against cetuximab,a therapeutic antibody *** treating the mice with the KRAS gene-editing NL particles,the implanted tumors showed a dramatic decrease in *** results demonstrated that this genomic editing complex has great potential as a therapeutic carrier system for the treatment of drug-resistant cancer caused by a point mutation.

关键词： nanoliposome clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat and associated Cas9 nuclease(CRISPR/Cas9) KRAS mutation drug-resistance colorectal cancer

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Deep learning-based virtual staining,segmentation,and classification in label-free photoacoustic histology of human specimens

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第10期13卷 2353-2366页

作者： Chiho yoon Eunwoo Park Sampa Misra Jin Young Kim Jin Woo Baik Kwang Gi Kim Chan Kwon jung Chulhong Kim Departments of Electrical Engineering Convergence IT EngineeringMechanical EngineeringMedical Science and EngineeringGraduate School of Artificial Intelligenceand Medical Device Innovation CenterPohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangRepublic of Korea Opticho Inc. PohangRepublic of Korea Department of Health Sciences and Technology Gachon Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(GAIHST)Gachon UniversityIncheonRepublic of Korea Cancer Research Institute College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Hospital Pathology Seoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulRepublic of Korea

In pathological diagnostics,histological images highlight the oncological features of excised specimens,but they require laborious and costly staining *** recent innovations in label-free microscopy that simplify complex staining procedures,technical limitations and inadequate histological visualization are still problems in clinical ***,we demonstrate an interconnected deep learning(DL)-based framework for performing automated virtual staining,segmentation,and classification in label-free photoacoustic histology(PAH)of human *** framework comprises three components:(1)an explainable contrastive unpaired translation(E-CUT)method for virtual H&E(VHE)staining,(2)an U-net architecture for feature segmentation,and(3)a DL-based stepwise feature fusion method(StepFF)for *** framework demonstrates promising performance at each step of its application to human liver *** virtual staining,the E-CUT preserves the morphological aspects of the cell nucleus and cytoplasm,making VHE images highly similar to real H&E *** segmentation,various features(e.g.,the cell area,number of cells,and the distance between cell nuclei)have been successfully segmented in VHE ***,by using deep feature vectors from PAH,VHE,and segmented images,StepFF has achieved a 98.00%classification accuracy,compared to the 94.80%accuracy of conventional PAH *** particular,StepFF’s classification reached a sensitivity of 100%based on the evaluation of three pathologists,demonstrating its applicability in real clinical *** series of DL methods for label-free PAH has great potential as a practical clinical strategy for digital pathology.

关键词： stepwise Deep spite

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Confluence of ZnO and PTFE Binder for Enhancing Performance of Thin-Film Lithium-Ion Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第5期7卷 48-56页

作者： Subhashree Behera Swathi Ippili Venkatraju Jella Na-Yeong Kim Seong Cheol Jang Ji-Won jung Soon-Gil yoon Hyun-Suk Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134South Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering University of UlsanUlsan 44776South Korea Department of Energy and Materials Engineering Dongguk UniversitySeoul 04620South Korea

Developing anode materials with high specific capacity and cycling stability is vital for improving thin-film lithium-ion ***-film zinc oxide(ZnO)holds promise due to its high specific capacity,but it suffers from volume changes and structural stress during cycling,leading to poor battery *** this research,we ingeniously combined polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)with ZnO using a radio frequency(RF)magnetron co-sputtering method,ensuring a strong bond in the thin-film composite *** effectively reduced stress on the active material and mitigated volume change effects during Li^(+)ion intercalation and *** composite thin films are thoroughly characterized using advanced techniques such as X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for investigating correlations between material properties and electrochemical ***,the ZnO/PTFE thin-film electrode demonstrated an impressive specific capacity of 1305 mAh g^(-1)(=7116 mAh cm^(-3))at a 0.5C rate and a remarkable capacity retention of 82%from the 1st to the 100th cycle,surpassing the bare ZnO thin film(50%).This study provides valuable insights into using binders to stabilize active materials in thin-film batteries,enhancing battery performance.

关键词： li-ion batteries metal oxides anodes polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) thin films

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Kale Juice Improves Coronary Artery Disease Risk Factors in Hypercholesterolemic Men

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2008年第2期21卷 91-97页

作者： SOO YEON KIM sun yoon SOO MI KWON KYE SOOK PARK YANG CHA LEE-KIM Graduate School of Human Environmental Science Department of Food and Nutrition College of Human Ecology Yonsei Health Center Yonsei University 134 Shinchon-dong Sudaemun-ku 120-749 Seoul Korea

Objective To evaluate the effect of 3-month kale （Brassica oleracea acephala） juice supplementation on coronary artery disease risk factors among hypercholesterolemic men. Methods Thirty-two men with hypercholesterolemia （〉 200 mg/dL） were recruited after annual health examinations among the faculty and staff at university. The subjects consumed 150 mL of kale juice per day for a 12-week intervention period. Dietary and anthropometric assessments were performed and blood samples were collected to evaluate biochemical profiles before and after supplementation. Results Serum concentrations of HDL-cholesterol, and HDL- to LDL-cholesterol ratio were significantly increased by 27% （P〈0.0001） and 52% （P〈0.0001）, respectively. The LDL-cholesterol concentration and the atherogenic index were significantly reduced by 10% （P=0.0007） and 24.2% （P〈0.0001）, respectively without affecting body mass index, waist and hip circumferences, or nutrient intakes after three months of supplementation. While there was no difference in the concentration of malondialdehyde, significant increase in glutathione peroxidase activity （P=0.0005） were accompanied by a significant increase in the serum selenium level （P=0.0132）. It was also found that the responses of these risk factors to kale juice administration were dependent on smoking status. Conclusion Regular meals supplementation with kale juice can favorably influence serum lipid profiles and antioxidant systems, and hence contribute to reduce the risks of coronary artery disease in male subjects with hyperlipidemia.

关键词： Kale juice Hyperlipidemia Coronary artery disease Lipid profile Antioxidant system

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