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Spatial and Temporal Variation in Water Productivity and Grain Water Utilization Assessment of Heilongjiang Province,Northeast China

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Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition) 2018年第1期25卷 70-84页

作者： Fu Qiang sun meng-xin Li Tian-xiao Cui Song Liu Dong Yan Pei-ru College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering Northeast Agricultural University

Improving crop water productivity is necessary for ensuring food security. To quantify the water utilization in grain production from multiple perspectives, gross inflow water productivity(WPg), generalized agricultural water productivity(WPa), evapotranspiration water productivity(WPET) and irrigation water productivity(WPI) were examined in this study. This paper calculated and analyzed the temporal and spatial variation in these water productivity(WP) indices in the irrigated land of Heilongjiang Province. The results showed that almost all of the municipal WP indices increased from 2007 to 2015. The four indices showed large differences in scientific connotation and numerical performance, and their degrees of spatial variation were ranked as WPI>WPa>WPg>WPET. The spatial patterns of WP indices in different years were similar; the central and southern regions on the Songnen Plain and the eastern region had high WP values, while those of the northern region were low. Each WP index was used to evaluate the relationship between the input of water resources and the output of grain between different regions. Most cities had the potential to improve WP by reducing the input of irrigation water. Furthermore, the results provided recommendations to decision makers to plan for efficient use of water resources in different cities.

关键词： water productivity indice spatial and temporal variation irrigation grain water use

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基于柔度比优化设计杠杆式柔性铰链放大机构

光学精密工程 2016年第1期24卷 102-111页

作者：卢倩黄卫清孙梦馨南京航空航天大学机械结构力学及控制国家重点实验室江苏南京210016

分析与研究了柔性铰链的柔度特性,用于柔性放大机构的优化设计。提出了一个通用的柔度比参数λ,探讨了具有不同柔度比λ的柔性铰链主要输出位移形式的灵敏度,分析了它对常用柔性铰链的柔度特性的影响规律。然后,以柔性铰链的柔度比λ为... 详细信息

分析与研究了柔性铰链的柔度特性,用于柔性放大机构的优化设计。提出了一个通用的柔度比参数λ,探讨了具有不同柔度比λ的柔性铰链主要输出位移形式的灵敏度,分析了它对常用柔性铰链的柔度特性的影响规律。然后,以柔性铰链的柔度比λ为基本参数,在考虑柔性铰链转动中心偏移量的基础上,推导了二级杠杆式柔性铰链放大机构放大率的理论计算方法,并依据柔性铰链的柔度比特性提出了柔性放大机构的优化设计方法。开展了有限元仿真和实验研究。结果显示,优化后的柔性放大机构的放大率比优化前的放大率分别提高了0.234和0.23。实验表明,依据柔性铰链的柔度比λ对柔性放大机构进行优化设计能够有效地提高柔性放大机构的位移放大率与工作行程,进而提高放大机构的末端运动及定位精度。

关键词：杠杆式柔性铰链柔性放大机构柔度比优化设计

A Mn-porphyrinic metal–organic framework immobilizing glucose oxidase for combined photodynamic/chemodynamic/starvation therapy

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 183-194页

作者： xin-Ran sun Hao-Ming Yuan Guo-Da Zhang Chao Wang Shu-Juan sun Peng-Fei Shi Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Tumor Markers School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Linyi University

The combination of photodynamic therapy（PDT） and chemodynamic therapy（CDT） in tumor treatment has attracted considerable ***,tumor hypoxia and glutathione（GSH） overproduction in the tumor tissue restricted the progress of their ***,a Mn-porphyrinic metal-organic framework（Mn-TCPP） was constructed by the one-pot method and further used for immobilizing glucose oxidase（GOx） to obtain GOx@*** would rapidly exhaust endogenous glucose into hydrogen peroxide（H2O2） and gluconic acid,thus shutting off the energy supply of tumor cells for starvation ***-TCPP catalyzed H2O2to produce oxygen,regulating the hypoxic tumor microenvironment and in turn improving1O2generation under laser ***,Mn-TCPP can reduce reactive oxygen species consumption owing to the redox reaction between Mn3+and GSH,thus greatly enhancing ***,benefiting from GOx-mediated starvation therapy,Mn2+produced by Mn3+reduction can react with sufficient intracellular H2O2to generate ·OH with high cytotoxicity through a Fenton-like *** treatment by GOx@Mn-TCPP under laser irradiation in vitro,the cell viability of 4T1 and A549 tumor cells reached to 20%,reflecting GOx@Mn-TCPP could give full play to the advantages of PDT/CDT/starvation *** results in vivo demonstrated that GOx@Mn-TCPP mediated synergistic cascade therapy could significantly inhibit tumor growth and improve the therapeutic effect.

关键词： Chemodynamic therapy Immobilizing enzyme Metal–organic frameworks Photodynamic therapy Starvation therapy

A Novel Model for Describing Rail Weld Irregularities and Predicting Wheel-Rail Forces Using a Machine Learning Approach

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 555-577页

作者： Linlin sun Zihui Wang Shukun Cui Ziquan Yan Weiping Hu Qingchun meng State Key Laboratory of High-Speed Railway Track System China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation LimitedBeijing100081China Railway Engineering Research Institute China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation LimitedBeijing100081China School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China

Rail weld irregularities are one of the primary excitation sources for vehicle-track interaction dynamics in modern high-speed *** can cause significant wheel-rail dynamic interactions,leading to wheel-rail noise,component damage,and *** researchers have employed the vehicle-track interaction dynamic model to study the dynamic interactions between wheel and rail induced by rail weld geometry ***,the cosine wave model used to simulate rail weld irregularities mainly focuses on the maximum value and neglects the geometric *** this study,novel theoretical models were developed for three categories of rail weld irregularities,based on measurements of the high-speed railway from Beijing to *** vertical dynamic forces in the time and frequency domains were compared under different running *** forces generated by the rail weld irregularities that were measured and modeled,respectively,were compared to validate the accuracy of the proposed ***,based on the numerical study,the impact force due to rail weld irrregularity is modeled using an Artificial Neural Network(ANN),and the optimum combination of parameters for this model is *** results showed that the proposed model provided a more accurate wheel/rail dynamic evaluation caused by rail weld irregularities than that established in the *** ANN model used in this paper can effectively predict the impact force due to rail weld irrregularity while reducing the computation time.

关键词： Rail weld irregularity high-speed railway vehicle-track coupled dynamics wheel/rail dynamic vertical force artificial neural networks

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深切口椭圆柔性铰链优化设计

光学精密工程 2015年第1期23卷 206-215页

作者：卢倩黄卫清王寅孙梦馨南京航空航天大学机械结构力学及控制国家重点实验室江苏南京210016

考虑深切口椭圆形柔性铰链比其他常用的柔性铰链更适用于具有大行程要求的柔性机构,本文对其进行了优化设计。建立了深切口椭圆形柔性铰链的刚度模型,探讨了结构参数对其转动刚度的影响。分析了深切口椭圆柔性铰链的柔度矩阵,利用Newton... 详细信息

考虑深切口椭圆形柔性铰链比其他常用的柔性铰链更适用于具有大行程要求的柔性机构,本文对其进行了优化设计。建立了深切口椭圆形柔性铰链的刚度模型,探讨了结构参数对其转动刚度的影响。分析了深切口椭圆柔性铰链的柔度矩阵,利用Newton-cotes求积公式简化了柔度系数的计算,在此基础上构建了多目标加权优化模型,利用模糊优化设计方法对各结构参数进行了优化设计。优化结果表明:绕Z轴旋转的角位移提高了16.72%;绕Y轴旋转角位移下降了16.01%;沿X轴、Y轴和Z轴产生的线位移分别下降了10%、29.33%和51.84%。数据显示:经过优化的柔性铰链在所期望的Z轴方向上的转动能力得到了提高,同时抑制了其他方向上的运动能力,从而提高了柔性铰链的整体运动精度和结构柔度,可用于高精密、大行程光波导封装定位平台。

关键词：椭圆柔性铰链深切口刚度模型柔度矩阵多目标优化模糊优化

Atmospheric reductive catalytic fractionation of lignocellulose integrated with one-pot catalytic conversion of carbohydrate yielding valuable lignin monomers and platform chemicals from corn straw

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 161-172页

作者： meng-Ying Liu Zhe-Hui Zhang Xue-Qi Wang Qian sun Chen Zhang Yu Li Zhuohua sun Katalin Barta Feng Peng Tong-Qi Yuan State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China Department of Chemistry Organic and Bioorganic ChemistryUniversity of GrazHeinrichstrasse 28/II8010 GrazAustria

Developing a cost-effective and environmentally friendly process for the production of valuable chemicals from abundant herbal biomass receives great attentions in recent ***,taking advantage of the“lignin first”strategy,corn straw is converted to valuable chemicals including lignin monomers,furfural and 5-methoxymethylfurfural via a two steps *** key of this research lies in the development of a green and low-cost catalytic process utilizing magnetic Raney Ni catalyst and high boiling point ethylene *** utilization of neat ethylene glycol as the sole slovent under atmospheric conditions obviates the need for additional additives,thereby facilitating the entire process to be conducted in glass flasks and rendering it highly convenient for scaling *** the initial step,depolymerization of corn straw lignin resulted in a monomer yield of 18.1 wt%.Subsequently,in a dimethyl carbonate system,the carbohydrate component underwent complete conversion in a one-pot process,yielding furfural and 5-methoxymethylfurfural as the primary products with an impressive yield of 47.7%.

关键词： Atmospheric reductive catalytic fractionation Corn straw Ethylene glycol Raney Ni 5-Methoxymethylfurfural

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双向作动大行程二自由度稳像机构

光学精密工程 2017年第6期25卷 1494-1501页

作者：黄卫清党冰楠王寅孙梦馨南京航空航天大学机械结构力学及控制国家重点实验室江苏南京210016 华侨大学机电及自动化学院福建厦门361021

针对光学稳像系统的双向动态大行程的设计要求,本文设计了一种可伸缩双向作动的压电作动器,并基于此压电作动器设计了二自由度稳像机构。压电作动器由一个收缩式三角位移放大机构和一个伸张式三角位移放大机构组成。位移放大机构可为压... 详细信息

针对光学稳像系统的双向动态大行程的设计要求,本文设计了一种可伸缩双向作动的压电作动器,并基于此压电作动器设计了二自由度稳像机构。压电作动器由一个收缩式三角位移放大机构和一个伸张式三角位移放大机构组成。位移放大机构可为压电平台提供足够的行程,柔性铰链可使平台结构更加紧凑。接着,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对平台结构进行静力学仿真,模拟了平台的位移和应力变化。最后对原理样机进行了实验分析,实验结果显示所设计压电平台在低电压和低频率下有足够大的行程和足够快的响应速度,作动器在120V电压下的输出位移在67μm左右,基本满足稳像系统的性能要求,故平台结构的设计方案是可行的。

关键词：光学稳像二维平台压电直线作动器位移放大机构

Industrial solid wastes to environmental protection materials for removal of gaseous pollutants:A review

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 34-83页

作者： Jiacheng Bao xin sun Ping Ning Kai Li Jie Yang Fei Wang Lei Shi Maohong Fan Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500China College of Engineering and Physical Sciences and School of Energy ResourcesUniversity of WyomingLaramieWY82071USA College of Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA30332USA

The application of industrial solid wastes as environmentally functional materials for air pollutants control has gained much attention in recent years due to its potential to reduce air pollution in a cost-effective *** this review,we investigate the development of industrialwaste-based functional materials for various gas pollutant removal and consider the relevant reaction mechanism according to different types of industrial solid *** see a recent effort towards achieving high-performance environmental functional materials via chemical or physical modification,in which the active components,pore size,and phase structure can be *** review will discuss the potential of using industrial solid wastes,these modified materials,or synthesized materials from raw waste precursors for the removal of air pollutants,including SO_(2),NO_(x),Hg^(0),H_(2)S,VOCs,and CO_(2).The challenges still need to be addressed to realize this potential and the prospects for future research *** suggestions for future directions include determining the optimal composition of these materials,calculating the real reaction rate and turnover frequency,developing effective treatment methods,and establishing chemical component databases of raw industrial solid waste for catalysts/adsorbent preparation.

关键词： Industrial solid waste Reaction mechanism Modification method Air pollutants

Innovative dual-mode device integrating capacitive desalination and solar vapor generation for high-efficiency seawater desalination

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 171-179页

作者： Jiacheng Wang Zhaoyu Chen Ruduan Yuan Jiaxin Luo Ben Zhang Keju Ji meng Li Juanxiu Xiao Kuan sun National Innovation Center for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage Technology MOE Key Laboratory of Low-grade Energy Utilization Technologies and SystemsCollege of Energy & Power Engineering Chongqing University Xuefeng Mountain Energy Equipment Safety National Observation and Research Station CQU-NUS Renewable Energy Materials & Devices Joint Laboratory Chongqing University Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Bionic Functional Materials College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics State Key Laboratory of Marine Resources Utilization in South China Sea Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and Technology School of Marine Science and Engineering Hainan University

Solar-driven interface evaporation with high solar-to-steam conversion efficiency has shown great potential in seawater ***,due to the influence of latent heat and condensation efficiency,the water yield from solar-driven interface evaporation remains insufficient,posing a significant challenge that requires *** this work,we designed a dual-mode high-flux seawater desalination device that combines solar-driven interface evaporation and capacitive *** utilizing coupled desalination materials exhibiting both photothermal conversion and capacitance activity,the device demonstrated photothermal evaporation rates of 1.41 and 0.97 kg m-2h-1for condensate water yield under one-sun ***,the device exhibited a salt adsorption capacity of up to48 mg g-1and a salt adsorption rate of 2.1 mg *** addition,the salt adsorption capacity increased by approximately 32% under one-sun ***,photo-enhanced capacitive desalination performance was explored through numerical simulations and theoretical *** calculations and characterizations confirmed that the defect energy levels formed by the introduction of sulfur vacancies can effectively widen the light absorption range,improve photothermal conversion performance,and stimulate more photoelectrons to participate in capacitive ***,the electron distribution state of molybdenum disulfide with sulfur vacancies and surface defect sites contributes to ion/electron transport at the solid-liquid *** work provides a novel pathway for integrating solar vapor generation with other low-energy desalination technologies.

关键词： Desalination