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Long-term culture-induced phenotypic difference and efficient cryopreservation of small intestinal organoids by treatment timing of Rho kinase inhibitor

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第6期23卷 964-975页

作者： sung-Hoon Han Sehwan Shim Min-Jung Kim Hye-Yun Shin Won-Suk Jang sun-joo lee Young-Woo Jin Seung-Sook lee Seung Bum lee sunhoo Park Laboratory of Radiation Exposure and Therapeutics National Radiation Emergency Medical CenterKorea Institute of Radiological and Medical ScienceSeoul 01812South Korea

To investigate a suitable long-term culture system and optimal cryopreservation of intestinal organoid to improve organoid-based therapy by acquiring large numbers of *** were isolated from jejunum of C57BL/6 mouse. Two hundred crypts were cultured in organoid medium with either epidermal growth factor/Noggin/R-spondin1 (ENR) or ENR/CHIR99021/VPA (ENR-CV). For subculture, organoids cultured on day 7 were passaged using enzyme-free cell dissociation buffer (STEMCELL Technologies). The passage was performed once per week until indicated passage. For cryopreservation, undissociated and dissociated organoids were resuspended in freezing medium with or without Rho kinase inhibitor subjected to different treatment times. The characteristics of intestinal organoids upon extended passage and freeze-thaw were analyzed using EdU staining, methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay, qPCR and time-lapse live cell *** established a three-dimensional culture system for murine small intestinal organoids using ENR and ENR-CV media. Both conditions yielded organoids with a crypt-villus architecture exhibiting Lgr5+ cells and differentiated intestinal epithelial cells as shown by morphological and biochemical analysis. However, during extended passage (more than 3 mo), a comparative analysis revealed that continuous passaging under ENR-CV conditions, but not ENR conditions induced phenotypic changes as observed by morphological transition, reduced numbers of Lgr5+ cells and inconsistent expression of markers for differentiated intestinal epithelial cell types. We also found that recovery of long-term cryopreserved organoids was significantly affected by the organoid state, i.e., whether dissociation was applied, and the timing of treatment with the Rho-kinase inhibitor Y-27632. Furthermore, the retention of typical morphological characteristics of intestinal organoids such as the crypt-villus structure from freeze-thawed cells was observed

关键词： intestinal organoid Rho kinase inhibitor three-dimensional culture cryopreservation long-term culture

Delayed diagnosis of imperforate hymen with huge hematocolpometra:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第29期9卷 8901-8905页

作者： Eunbi Jang Kyeong A So Bomin Kim A Jin lee Nae Ri Kim Eun Jung Yang Seung-Hyuk Shim sun joo lee Tae Jin Kim Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Konkuk University School of MedicineSeoul 05030South Korea

BACKGROUND Imperforate hymen is a rare obstructive anomaly of the female reproductive *** is associated with complications,such as cyclical abdominal pain,urinary retention,and pelvic *** SUMMARY A 13-year-old girl presented several times to the emergency room with lower abdominal pain for a *** received conservative treatment,such as pain control,at each *** visited our gynecological clinic for worsening pain,and a 14-cm hematocolpos was found on *** was finally diagnosed with an imperforate hymen with *** was performed,which resulted in event-free regular cyclical *** Imperforate hymen should be considered in a premenarcheal adolescent girl with periodic abdominal pain.

关键词： Hematocolpos Imperforate hymen Abdominal pain Amenorrhea Case report

MoP nanoparticles encapsulated in N-doped carbon nanotubes as sulfur host for advanced lithium-sulfur batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2736-2745页

作者： Guozhi Wu Shanqing Li Zheng Chen Ajiao sun Jie Yang Sang Woo joo Jiarui Huang Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids of the Ministry of Education Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based MaterialsCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAnhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002China Anhui Engineering Research Center of Highly Reactive Micro-Nano Powders School of Materials and Environmental engineeringChizhou UniversityChizhou 247000China School of Mechanical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsanGyeongbuk 38541Republic of Korea

The low electrical conductivity of sulfur,strong volume expansion,shuttle effect,and sluggish redox reactions in Li-S batteries limit their practical *** nanoparticles encapsulated in nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes(MoP/NC NTs)were synthesized using MoO_(3) nanorods as templates via a polypyrrole coating,heat-carbonization,MoO_(3) partial reduction,ammonia washing,and *** MoP/NC NTs had a hollow nanostructure with a high specific surface area,which can alleviate the volume expansion of the cathode and the shuttle effect of *** encapsulated MoP nanoparticles can anchor the polysulfides and enhance the redox reaction ***,the MoP/NC NTs combined with sulfur(MoP/S/NC NTs)exhibited 440.8 mAh·g^(-1) over 500 cycles at 1.0 A·g^(-1) with a decay rate of 0.06%per *** density functional theory calculations and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results confirmed that MoP/NC NTs could anchor polysulfides and alleviate the shuttle effect by chemical *** study supplies a novel route to prepare nanoparticle-embedded in N-doped carbon nanotubes for advanced Li-S battery.

关键词： MoP N-doped carbon nanotube lithium-sulfur battery cathode

Programmable directional color dynamics using plasmonics

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 325-334页

作者： Gyurin Kim Doeun Kim Soeun Ko Jang-Hwan Han Juhwan Kim joo Hwan Ko Young Min Song Hyeon-Ho Jeong School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangju 61005Republic of Korea Department of Semiconductor Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangju 61005Republic of Korea Artificial Intelligence(AI)Graduate School Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangju 61005Republic of Korea

Adaptive multicolor filters have emerged as key components for ensuring color accuracy and resolution in outdoor visual ***,the current state of this technology is still in its infancy and largely reliant on liquid crystal devices that require high voltage and bulky structural ***,we present a multicolor nanofilter consisting of multilayered‘active’plasmonic nanocomposites,wherein metallic nanoparticles are embedded within a conductive polymer *** nanocomposites are fabricated with a total thickness below 100 nm using a‘lithography-free’method at the wafer level,and they inherently exhibit three prominent optical modes,accompanying scattering phenomena that produce distinct dichroic reflection and transmission ***,a pivotal achievement is that all these colors are electrically manipulated with an applied external voltage of less than 1 V with 3.5 s of switching speed,encompassing the entire visible ***,this electrically programmable multicolor function enables the effective and dynamic modulation of the color temperature of white light across the warm-to-cool spectrum(3250 K-6250 K).This transformative capability is exceptionally valuable for enhancing the performance of outdoor optical devices that are independent of factors such as the sun’s elevation and prevailing weather conditions.

关键词： directional prevailing exceptional

Ruptured venous aneurysm associated with a dural arteriovenous fistula:Two case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第29期12卷 6314-6319页

作者： You Sub Kim Woong Yoon Byung Hyun Baek Seul Kee Kim sung Pil joo Tae sun Kim Department of Neurosurgery Chonnam National University Hospital and Medical SchoolGwangju 61469South Korea Department of Radiology Chonnam National University Hospital and Medical SchoolGwangju 61469South Korea Department of Radiology Chonnam National University Hwasun HospitalHwasungun 58128South Korea

BACKGROUND In general,venous aneurysm associated with dural arteriovenous fistula(dAVF)is considered to be developed under long standing venous hypertension and manifested as venous ectasia of draining vein ***,discrete saccular shaped venous aneurysm without angiographic evidence of venous hypertension arising from the draining vein,like cerebral arterial aneurysm,is quite rare and its pathomechanism remains unclear in patients with *** SUMMARY In this report,we present two cases of ruptured saccular venous aneurysms associated with dAVF without venous hypertension or venous *** both cases,significant curve or stenosis is observed in draining vein,which is located in just distal portion of the venous *** aneurysms were successfully treated with a transarterial *** mechanism of venous aneurysms in these cases is *** Although there is little doubt that hemodynamic stress has a critical role in the development of venous aneurysms in patients with dAVF,preceding venous hypertension or venous ectasia is not necessary for development and enlargement of venous *** the significant risk of rupture,a careful review of draining vein features including tortuosity or stenosis is needed,especially in venous aneurysms without evidence of venous hypertension.

关键词： Dural arteriovenous fistula Venous aneurysm Hemodynamic stress Intracranial hemorrhage Embolization Case report

Modified embedded-atom method interatomic potentials for Mg-Al-Ca and Mg-Al-Zn ternary systems

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2021年第1期9卷 317-335页

作者： Hyo-sun Jang Donghyuk Seol Byeong-joo lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Al,Ca,and Zn are representative commercial alloying elements for Mg *** investigate the effects of these elements on the deformation and recrystallization behaviors of Mg alloys,we develop interatomic potentials for the Al-Ca,Al-Zn,Mg-Al-Ca and Mg-Al-Zn systems based on the second nearest-neighbor modified embedded-atom method *** developed potentials describe structural,elastic,and thermodynamic properties of compounds and solutions of associated alloy systems in reasonable agreement with experimental data and higher-level *** applicability of these potentials to the present investigation is confirmed by calculating the generalized stacking fault energy for various slip systems and the segregation energy on twin boundaries of the Mg-Al-Ca and Mg-Al-Zn alloys,accompanied with the thermal expansion coefficient and crystal structure maintenance of stable compounds in those alloys.

关键词： 2NN MEAM Interatomic potential Mg-Al-Ca Mg-Al-Zn Atomistic simulation

Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia associated with pregnancy:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第6期10卷 1946-1951页

作者： Young joo lee Young sun Kim Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kyung Hee University Medical CenterSeoul 02447South Korea

BACKGROUND Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia(COP),formerly known as bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia,is an extremely rare disease in *** this case,we report on COP diagnosed in recurrent pneumonia that does not respond to antibiotics in pregnant *** SUMMARY A 35-year-old woman with no prior lung disease presented with concerns of chest pain with cough,sputum,dyspnea,and mild fever at 11 wk’*** was diagnosed with community-acquired pneumonia and treated with antibiotics;her symptoms improved *** weeks after discharge,she was readmitted with aggravated *** computed tomography demonstrated multifocal patchy airspace consolidation and ground-glass opacities at the basal segments of the right lower lobe,at the lateral basal segment of the lower lobe,and at the lingular segment of the left upper *** lavage revealed an increased lymphocyte count and a decreased CD4/CD8 ***(0.5 mg/kg/d)was administered for 10 d after the second *** improved after 3 d of steroid treatment and other symptoms improved on the 5th day of steroid ***-delivery transbronchial lung biopsy further revealed the presence of granulation tissue with fibroblasts in smallbronchiole *** This case suggests that it is important to differentiate COP from atypical pneumonia in the deteriorated condition despite antibiotic treatment.

关键词： Antibiotics Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia Corticosteroid Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia Pregnancy Case report

Septic thrombophlebitis of the porto-mesenteric veins as a complication of acute appendicitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第28期14卷 4580-4582页

作者： Yeon Soo Chang sun Young Min sun Hyung joo Suk- Hwan lee Department of Surgery Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoul 134-727South Korea

Pylephlebitis, a rare complication of acute appendicitis, is defined as thrombophlebitis of the portal venous system. Pylephlebitis usually occurs due to secondary infection in the region drained into the portal system. We report a case of pylephlebitis caused by acute appendicitis. The patient was transferred from a private clinic 1 wk after appendectomy with the chief complaints of high fever and abdominal pain. He was diagnosed with pylephlebitis of the portal vein and superior mesenteric vein by CT-scan. The patient was treated with antibiotics and anticoagulation therapy, and discharged on the 25th day and follow-up CT scan showed a cavernous transformation of portal thrombosis.

关键词： Acute appendicitis Pylephlebitis Antibiotics Anti-coagulation therapy

Activation of non-basal ＜c + a> slip in multicomponent Mg alloys

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第2期10卷 585-597页

作者： Hyo-sun Jang Jong-Kwan lee Antonio Jo?o Seco Ferreira Tapia Nack joon Kim Byeong-joo lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH) Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)

Activating non-basal slip is a key method to improve room temperature ductility and formability of Mg alloys. However, the detailed criterion for activation of the slip in multicomponent Mg alloys, which can be utilized in commercial Mg alloys, requires further understanding. The present authors investigated the mechanism and criterion using a molecular statics simulation on dislocation behaviors in multicomponent Mg alloys. We found that if multicomponent Mg alloys have an equivalent dislocation binding intensity to associated binary Mg alloys that are optimized to minimize the critical resolved shear stress anisotropy and thus activate the slip,then the critical resolved shear stress anisotropy between slip systems of the multicomponent Mg alloys can also be minimized, resulting in activation of the slip. The activation is maximized in multicomponent Mg alloys when alloying a large amount of weak dislocation binding elements. It was confirmed through experiments that the multicomponent Mg alloys satisfying the above criterion show higher room-temperature tensile elongation and formability than other alloys.

关键词： Mg–Zn–Ca alloy Molecular statics simulation Ductility Formability