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Effects of coal-fired power plants on soil microbial diversity and community structures

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 206-223页

作者： Bowen sun Renbin Zhu Yu Shi Wanying Zhang Zeming Zhou Dawei Ma Runfang wang haitao Dai Chenshuai Che Institute of Polar Environment&Anhui Key Laboratory of Polar Environment and Global Change School of Earth and Space SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Adaptation and Improvement School of Life SciencesHenan UniversityKaifeng 450046China State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute Hefei 230601China

Long-term deposition of atmospheric pollutants emitted from coal combustion and their effects on the eco-environment have been extensively studied around coal-fired power plants.However,the effects of coal-fired power plants on soil microbial communities have received little attention through atmospheric pollutant deposition and coal-stacking.Here,we collected the samples of power plant soils(PS),coal-stacking soils(CSS)and agricultural soils(AS)around three coal-fired power plants and background control soils(BG)in Huainan,a typical mineral resource-based city in East China,and investigated the microbial diversity and community structures through a high-throughput sequencing technique.Coal-stacking significantly increased(p<0.05)the contents of total carbon,total nitrogen,total sulfur and Mo in the soils,whereas the deposition of atmospheric pollutants enhanced the levels of V,Cu,Zn and Pb.Proteobacteria,Actinobacteria,Thaumarchaeota,Thermoplasmata,Ascomycota and Basidiomycota were the dominant taxa in all soils.The bacterial community showed significant differences(p<0.05)among PS,CSS,AS and BG,whereas archaeal and fungal communities showed significant differences(p<0.01)according to soil samples around three coal-fired power plants.The predominant environmental variables affecting soil bacterial,archaeal and fungal communities were Mo-TN-TS,Cu-V-Mo,and organic matter(OM)-Mo,respectively.Certain soil microbial genera were closely related to multiple key factors associated with stacking coal and heavy metal deposition from power plants.This study provided useful insight into better understanding of the relationships between soil microbial communities and long-term disturbances from coal-fired power plants.

关键词： Coal-fired power plants Soil microbial communities Coal-stacking Heavy metals Environmental variables

Atomscopic of ripple origins for two-dimensional monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 2136-2144页

作者： haitao Yu Mingzi sun Xiao Wu Cheuk Hei Chan Bolong Huang Zhong Lin wang CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China School of Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloon 999077Hong KongChina Research Centre for Carbon-Strategic Catalysis The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloon 999077Hong KongChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGeorgia 30332USA

During the development of ultrathin two-dimensional(2D)materials,the appearance of ripples has been widely observed.However,the formation mechanisms and their influences are still rarely investigated,especially their contributions to the electronic structures and optical properties.To compensate for the knowledge gap,we have carried out comprehensive theoretical studies on the monolayer WSe_(2) with a series of ripple structures from 0 to 12Åin different lattice sizes.The sensitivity of the formation energy,band structures,electronic structures,and optical properties to the ripple structures have been performed systematically for the first time.The formation of ripples in Armchair and zigzag simultaneously are more energetically favorable,leading to more flexible optimizations of the optoelectronic properties.The improved charge-locking effect and extension of absorption ranges indicate the significant role of ripple structures.The spontaneous formation of ripples is associated with orbital rearrangements and structural distortions.This leads to the unique charge carrier correlate inversion between W-5d and Se-4p orbitals,resulting in the pinning of the Fermi level.This work has supplied significant references to understand ultrathin 2D structures and benefit their future developments and applications in high-performance optoelectronic devices.

关键词： two-dimensional(2D)materials ripples strain effect charge carrier correlation inversion optoelectronic properties

Progenitor-age dependence of type Ia supernova luminosity and its cosmological implication

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 180-181页

作者： Yanhong Yao Yang wang haitao Miao School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518000China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Empirically standardised peak luminosity of Type Ia supernovae(SNe Ia)as a standard candle has become one of the most powerful probes of the expansion history of the late universe.Although the existence of such a consistent peak luminosity could be interpreted as a consequence of the fixed critical Chandrasekhar mass at which a carbon-oxygen white dwarf explodes,there is growing evidence for a more complex environmental dependence to the SN Ia luminosity beyond the current understanding of the SN Ia physics.

关键词： luminosity supernova consequence

Effects of aspirin on colon cancer usingquantitative proteomic analysis

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Cancer Pathogenesis and Therapy 2024年第2期2卷 121-131页

作者： Yan Zhang haitao sun Yu Ji Fang Nie Rong wang Wei Han Central Laboratory Beijing Luhe HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBejing 101149China Department of General Surgery Beijing Luhe HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBejing 101149China Central Laboratory Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China

Background:Colon cancer is one of the most prevalent digestive cancers worldwide.Results of epidemiological,experimental,and clinical studies suggest that aspirin inhibits the development of colon cancer.This study aimed to systematically elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which aspirin prevents colon carcinogenesis.Methods:We determined the global protein expression profiles of colorectal cancer and aspirin-treated cells using quantitative proteomic analysis.We analyzed the proteomic results using bioinformatics(including differential pro-teins,protein annotation,Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes[KEGG]pathways,and protein-protein inter-action[PPI]network).The viability of the colon cancer cell line and HT29 cells treated with aspirin was determined using the cell counting kit-8 assay.The differentially expressed proteins,such as p53 and cyclin-dependent kinase 1(CDK1),were quantified using real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR)and Western blotting.We measured cell cycle distribution and apoptosis in HT29 cells exposed to aspirin using fluorescence-activated cell sorting(FACS).Results:We found that 552 proteins were significantly dysregulated,of which 208 and 334 were upregulated and downregulated,respectively,in colon cancer cells exposed to 10 mmol/L of aspirin(95%confidence interval[CI]:-1.269 to-0.106,P<0.05).Further gene enrichment analysis revealed that cell cycle-related proteins,such as p53 and CDK1,were significantly differentially expressed.Proteomic analysis showed that after 24 h of aspirin exposure,the level of p53 increased by 2.52-fold and CDK1 was downregulated to half that of the controls in HT29 cells(95%CI:-0.619 to-0.364,P<0.05).Real-time PCR and Western blotting results showed that p53 was upregulated(95%CI:-3.088 to-1.912,P<0.001)and CDK1 was significantly downregulated after aspirin exposure in colon cancer cells(95%CI:0.576 to 1.045,P<0.05).We observed that aspirin promoted G1/S cell cycle arrest in HT29 cells.We confirmed that aspirin induces apoptosis in human HT29 colon cance

关键词： Colon cancer Proteomics Aspirin Cell cycle Cell apoptosis

Observation of accurately designed bound states in the continuum in momentum space

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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 638-647页

作者： JIAJU WU JINGGUANG CHEN XIN QI ZHIWEI GUO JIAJUN wang FENG WU YONG sun YUNHUI LI haitao JIANG LEI SHI JIAN ZI HONG CHEN MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Key Laboratory of Micro-and Nano-Photonic Structures(Ministry of Education)and Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Optoelectronic Engineering Guangdong Polytechnic Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510665China

Bound states in the continuum(BICs)in artificial photonic structures have received considerable attention since they offer unique methods for the extreme field localization and enhancement of light-matter interactions.Usually,the symmetry-protected BICs are located at high symmetric points,while the positions of accidental BICs achieved by tuning the parameters will appear at some points in momentum space.Up to now,to accurately design the position of the accidental BIC in momentum space is still a challenge.Here,we theoretically and experimentally demonstrate an accurately designed accidental BIC in a two-coupled-oscillator system consisting of bilayer gratings,where the optical response of each grating can be described by a single resonator model.By changing the interlayer distance between the gratings to tune the propagation phase shift related to wave vectors,the position of the accidental BIC can be arbitrarily controlled in momentum space.Moreover,we present a general method and rigorous numerical analyses for extracting the polarization vector fields to observe the topological properties of BICs from the polarization-resolved transmission spectra.Finally,an application of the highly efficient second harmonic generation assisted by quasi-BIC is demonstrated.Our work provides a straightforward strategy for manipulating BICs and studying their topological properties in momentum space.

关键词： polarization tuning resonator

Observation of maximal intrinsic chirality empowered by dual quasi-bound states in the continuum in a planar metasurface

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Photonics Research 2024年第2期12卷 244-252页

作者： XIN QI JIAJU WU FENG WU SONG ZHAO CHAO WU YUEYANG MIN MINA REN YUFEI wang haitao JIANG YUNHUI LI ZHIWEI GUO YAPING YANG WANHUA ZHENG HONG CHEN YONG sun MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China School of Optoelectronic Engineering Guangdong Polytechnic Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510665China l3 Shanghai Key Laboratory of Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and Technology School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Electrical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China

Metasurfaces with spin-selective transmission play an increasingly critical role in realizing optical chiral responses,especially for strong intrinsic chirality,which is limited to complex three-dimensional geometry.In this paper,we propose a planar metasurface capable of generating maximal intrinsic chirality and achieving dual-band spinselective transmission utilizing dual quasi-bound states in the continuum(quasi-BICs)caused by the structural symmetry breaking.Interestingly,the value of circular dichroism(CD)and the transmittance of two kinds of circular polarization states can be arbitrarily controlled by tuning the asymmetry parameter.Remarkable CD approaching unity with the maximum transmittance up to 0.95 is experimentally achieved in the dual band.Furthermore,assisted by chiral BICs,the application in polarization multiplexed near-field image display is also exhibited.Our work provides a new avenue to flexibly control intrinsic chirality in planar structure and offers an alternative strategy to develop chiral sensing,multiband spin-selective transmission,and high-performance circularly polarized wave detection.The basic principle and design method of our experiments in the microwave regime can be extended to other bands,such as the terahertz and infrared wavelengths.

关键词： planar intrinsic quasi

A novel TNKS/USP25 inhibitor blocks the Wnt pathway to overcome multi-drug resistance in TNKS-overexpressing colorectal cancer

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 207-222页

作者： Hongrui Zhu Yamin Gao Liyun Liu Mengyu Tao Xiao Lin Yijia Cheng Yaoyao Shen haitao Xue Li Guan Huimin Zhao Li Liu Shuping wang Fan Yang Yongjun Zhou Hongze Liao Fan sun Houwen Lin Research Center for Marine Drugs Department of PharmacyRen Ji HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Department of Oncology Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China Institute of Marine Drugs Guangxi University of Chinese MedicineNanning 530200China State Key Laboratory of New Drug and Pharmaceutical Process Shanghai Professional and Technical Ser-vice Center for Biological Material Drug-ability EvaluationShanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical IndustryChina State Institute of Pharmaceutical IndustryShanghai 200437China Institute of Marine Biomedicine Shenzhen PolytechnicShenzhen 518055China

Modulating Tankyrases(TNKS),interactions with USP25 to promote TNKS degradation,rather than inhibiting their enzymatic activities,is emerging as an alternative/specific approach to inhibit the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.Here,we identified UAT-B,a novel neoantimycin analog isolated from Streptomyces conglobatus,as a small-molecule inhibitor of TNKS-USP25 protein-protein interaction(PPI)to overcome multi-drug resistance in colorectal cancer(CRC).The disruption of TNKS-USP25 complex formation by UAT-B led to a significant decrease in TNKS levels,triggering cell apoptosis through modulation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.Importantly,UAT-B successfully inhibited the CRC cells growth that harbored high TNKS levels,as demonstrated in various in vitro and in vivo studies utilizing cell line-based and patient-derived xenografts,as well as APC^(min/+)spontaneous CRC models.Collectively,these findings suggest that targeting the TNKS-USP25 PPI using a small-molecule inhibitor represents a compelling therapeutic strategy for CRC treatment,and UAT-B emerges as a promising candidate for further preclinical and clinical investigations.

关键词： Colorectal cancer TNKSeUSP25 interaction Multi-drug resistance TNKS overexpression Wnt pathway Apoptosis Neoantimycin analog

Backward scattering of laser plasma interactions from hundreds-of-joules broadband laser on thick target

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第1期9卷 5-14页

作者： Peipei wang Honghai An Zhiheng Fang Jun Xiong Zhiyong Xie Chen wang Zhiyu He Guo Jia Ruirong wang Shu Zheng Lan Xia Wei Feng haitao Shi Wei wang Jinren sun Yanqi Gao Sizu Fu Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma CAEPShanghai 201899People’s Republic of China

The use of broadband laser technology is a novel approach for inhibiting processes related to laser plasma interactions(LPIs).In this study,several preliminary experiments into broadband-laser-driven LPIs are carried out using a newly established hundreds-of-joules broadband second-harmonic-generation laser facility.Through direct comparison with LPI results for a traditional narrowband laser,the actual LPI-suppression effect of the broadband laser is shown.The broadband laser had a clear suppressive effect on both back-stimulated Raman scattering and back-stimulated Brillouin scattering at laser intensities below 1×10^(15) W cm^(−2).An abnormal hot-electron phenomenon is also investigated,using targets of different thicknesses.

关键词： scattering laser hundreds

Early identification of stroke through deep learning with multi-modal human speech and movement data

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 234-241页

作者： Zijun Ou haitao wang Bin Zhang Haobang Liang Bei Hu Longlong Ren Yanjuan Liu Yuhu Zhang Chengbo Dai Hejun Wu Weifeng Li Xin Li School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Guangdong Neuroscience InstituteGuangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Medicine Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Early identification and treatment of stroke can greatly improve patient outcomes and quality of life.Although clinical tests such as the Cincinnati Pre-hospital Stroke Scale(CPSS)and the Face Arm Speech Test(FAST)are commonly used for stroke screening,accurate administration is dependent on specialized training.In this study,we proposed a novel multimodal deep learning approach,based on the FAST,for assessing suspected stroke patients exhibiting symptoms such as limb weakness,facial paresis,and speech disorders in acute settings.We collected a dataset comprising videos and audio recordings of emergency room patients performing designated limb movements,facial expressions,and speech tests based on the FAST.We compared the constructed deep learning model,which was designed to process multi-modal datasets,with six prior models that achieved good action classification performance,including the I3D,SlowFast,X3D,TPN,TimeSformer,and MViT.We found that the findings of our deep learning model had a higher clinical value compared with the other approaches.Moreover,the multi-modal model outperformed its single-module variants,highlighting the benefit of utilizing multiple types of patient data,such as action videos and speech audio.These results indicate that a multi-modal deep learning model combined with the FAST could greatly improve the accuracy and sensitivity of early stroke identification of stroke,thus providing a practical and powerful tool for assessing stroke patients in an emergency clinical setting.

关键词： artificial intelligence deep learning diagnosis early detection FAST screening stroke