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Studies on the Traditional Uses of Some Medicinal Shrubs of Swat Kohistan,Pakistan

云南植物研究 2006年第6期28卷 665-668页

作者： Muhammad HAMAYUN sumera afzal khan Department of Agronomy College of Agriculture and Life SciencesKyungpook National University Centre of Biotechnology University of Peshawar

This paper is based on an ethnobotanical project carried out in the remote Hindukush mountain region of Swat *** of the local people still rely on medicinal plants for curing different ***,the traditional use and pertinent knowledge of medicinal plants are on decline with the introduction of allopathic drugs in the study *** present study,an effort was made to document the traditional knowledge of some important medicinal shrubs of Swat *** traditional uses of 18 frequently used shrubs belonging to 12 different families were thus *** Kohistani people use these medicinal shrubs for curing multiple ailments and some of these are also exported to other parts of Pakistan.

关键词： Ethnomedicine Medicinal Shrubs Swat Kohistan Hindu-Kush mountains

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Antimicrobial and plant growth-promoting activities of bacterial endophytes isolated from Calotropis procera(Ait.)***

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BIOCELL 2021年第2期45卷 363-369页

作者： MUHAMMAD HAMAYUN NASIR khan MUHAMMAD NAUMAN khan MUHAMMAD QADIR ANWAR HUSSAIN AMJAD IQBAL sumera afzal khan KHUSHNOOD UR REHMAN IN-JUNG LEE Plant-Microbe Interactions Lab Department of BotanyAbdul Wali Khan University MardanKPPakistan Department of Botany Bacha Khan University CharsaddaCharsadda24420Pakistan Department of Food Science and Technology Abdul Wali Khan University MardanMardan23200Pakistan Centre of Biotechnology and Microbiology University of PeshawarPeshawar25000Pakistan Department of Botany Islamia College UniversityPeshawar25000Pakistan Department of Applied Biosciences Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu41566Korea

Bacterial endophytes are beneficial to their hosts as they can fix nitrogen in the soil and make it available to the *** bacteria also secrete plant growth-promoting hormones to support their host plants under normal as well as stress *** current study aimed to isolate endophytic bacteria from different parts of Calotropis procera,i.e.,roots,stem and leaves of Calotropis procera(Ait.)*** were collected from the Lundkhwar,district Mardan.A total of 12 bacterial strains,i.e.,six from roots,three from the stem and three from the leaves were *** strains were screened for their growth-promoting activity in rice plants because rice shows a quick and easy response to the bioactive compounds present in the culture filtrate(CF)of the potent endophytic *** rice plants were cultivated in pots containing 30 mL of 0.8%w/v water-agar *** pots were placed in a growth chamber,operated at 28±0.3℃ for 14 h(day);and 25±0.3℃ for 10 h(night),at 70%*** the isolated strains,R1,S1,S3,L1,R5 and R6 showed visible growth promotion in rice *** biochemical analysis revealed that the strains were able to produce indole acetic acid(IAA)and flavonoids in higher ***,the strains also produced bioactive compounds that inhibited the growth of Escherichia coli and Aspergillus flavus using the well diffusion *** the results,it was concluded that these strains can secrete potent compounds that can promote the host plant growth and inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms and,therefore,can be used as bio-fertilizer and bio-control agents.

关键词： Endophytic bacteria Growth promotion Antimicrobial activity Plant-microbe interaction

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