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Geodynamic Background of Intracontinental Cenozoic Alkaline Volcanic Rocks in Laojiezi, Western Yangtze Craton: Constraints from Sr-Nd-Hf-O Isotopes

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2018年第6期92卷 2098-2119页

作者： YAN Qinggao JIANG Xiaojun LI Chao ZHOU Limin WANG Zhongqiang sultan baig sher QU Wenjun DU ANDao Department of Earth Sciences Faculty of Land Resource EngineeringKunming University of Science and Technology Beijing SHRIMP Center Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences National Research Center for Geoanalysis Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Department of Earth Science Karakoram International University

The Laojiezi alkaline volcanic rocks, which are located in the intraplate region of the Yangtze craton, coincide with the formation of the Jinshajiang-Ailaoshan-Red River alkaline rock belt. Although this belt has been widely studied by geologists because of its porphyry-related Pb-Ag-Au polymetallic deposit and geotectonic location, the material sources of this belt are still debate. Whole-rock analyses show that these rocks have high total alkali contents(3.73–11.08 wt%), and their aluminum saturation index(ASI) values widely vary from 0.82 to 3.07, which comprise a metaluminous-peraluminous magma series. These rocks are characterized by high K(K2 O/Na2 O>1) and low Ti and Mg contents; enrichment in large-ion lithophile elements, such as Rb, Ba, K and light rare earth elements; and depletion in high field strength elements, such as Ta, Nb, P, and Ti. These rocks exhibit moderate Eu(Eu/Eu*=0.86–1.04) and Ce(Ce/Ce*=0.63–0.96) anomalies. Their(87 Sr/86 Sr)i, εNd(t), zircon εHf(t) and δ18 O values range from 0.70839 to 0.71013, from-10.16 to-12.45, from-19.6 to-5.8, and from 5.69‰ to 8.54‰, respectively, and their Nd and Hf two-stage model ages(TDM2) are 1.67–1.86 Ga and 1.27–2.02 Ga, respectively. These data reflect the primary partial melting of Paleoproterozoic to Mesoproterozoic lower crust with minor residual continental lithospheric mantle and supracrustal metasediments. The lithosphere was likely thickened along the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau following the Indian-Asian continentcontinent collision(65–41 Ma). During the post-collision phase(36–16 Ma), the transition from a compressional to extensional setting triggered the convective removal of the over-thickened CLM beneath the Yangtze craton, which led to the upwelling of asthenospheric materials. This process created alkali-rich and high-K magma through the partial melting of the thickened lower crust. Magma that carried Cu-Au-Pb-Ag minerals was emplaced by strike-slip motion along the E-to W-

关键词： Sr-Nd-Hf-O isotopes alkaline volcanic rocks post-collision Laojiezi deposit western Yangtze craton

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Control of Nozzle Flow Using Rectangular Ribs at Sonic and Supersonic Mach Numbers

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第8期20卷 1847-1866页

作者： Vigneshvaran Sethuraman Parvathy Rajendran sher Afghan Khan Abdul Aabid Muneer baig School of Aerospace Engineering Universiti Sains MalaysiaEngineering CampusNibong TebalPulau Pinang14300Malaysia Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty of EngineeringInternational Islamic University MalaysiaKuala Lumpur53100Malaysia Department of Engineering Management College of EngineeringPrince Sultan UniversityP.O.Box 66833Riyadh11586Saudi Arabia

This study deals with base pressure management in a duct for various values of the Mach number(M),namely,Mach number corresponding to sonic and four supersonic *** addition to the Mach number,the nozzle pressure ratio(NPR),the area ratio,the rib dimension,and the duct length are influential *** following specific values are examined at M=1,1.36,1.64,and 2,and NPRs between 1.5 and *** base pressure is determined by positioning ribs of varying heights at predetermined intervals throughout the length of the square *** the level of expansion is varied,it is seen that the base pressure initially drops for overexpanded flows and increases for under-expanded *** ribs are present,the flow field in the duct and pressure inside the duct fluctuate as the base pressure ***-expanded flows can achieve a base pressure value that is suitably high without experiencing excessive changes in the duct flow in terms of static pressure if a rib height around 10%of the duct height close to the nozzle exit is *** rib passive control does not negatively affect the duct’s flow field.

关键词： Base pressure internal flows ribs suddenly expanded flow wall pressure

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Effect of Sweptback Angle of a Delta Wing on Surface Pressure Distribution at Supersonic Mach Numbers

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第10期20卷 2353-2376页

作者： Shamitha Shetty Asha Crasta sher Afghan Khan Abdul Aabid Muneer baig Mathematics Department Mangalore Institute of Technology and EngineeringVisvesvaraya Technological UniversityNear MoodabidreMangaluruKarnataka574225India Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology Visvesvaraya Technological UniversityBangalore560064India Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty of EngineeringInternational Islamic University MalaysiaKuala Lumpur53100Malaysia Department of Engineering Management College of Engineering Prince Sultan UniversityP.O.Box 66833Riyadh11586Saudi Arabia

The purpose of this work is to shed light on the effect of the pivot position on the surface pressure distribution over a 3D wing in different flight *** study is intended to support the design and development of aerospace vehicles where stability analysis,performance optimization,and aircraft design are of primary *** following parameters are considered:Mach numbers(M)of 1.3,1.8,2.3,2.8,3.3,and 3.8,angle of incidence(θ)in the range from 5°to 25°,pivot position from h=0.2 to *** results of the CFD numerical simulations match available analytical data,thereby providing evidence for the reliability of the used *** findings provide valuable insights into the relationship between the surface pressure distribution,the Mach number and the angle of incidence.

关键词： Mach number angles of incidence stability analysis performance optimization

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Base Pressure Control with Semi-Circular Ribs at Critical Mach Number

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第9期20卷 2007-2028页

作者： Ambareen Khan sher Afghan Khan Mohammed Nishat Akhtar Abdul Aabid Muneer baig School of Aerospace Engineering Universiti Sains MalaysiaPenang11600Malaysia Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty of EngineeringInternational Islamic University MalaysiaKuala Lumpur59000Malaysia Department of Engineering Management College of EngineeringPrince Sultan UniversityP.O.Box 66833Riyadh11586Saudi Arabia

When better fuel-air mixing in the combustion chamber or a reduction in base drag are required in vehicles,rockets,and aeroplanes,the base pressure control is *** the base pressure and drag is necessary in both *** this work,semi-circular ribs with varying diameters(2,4,and 6 mm)positioned at six distinct positions(0.5D,1D,1.5D,2D,3D,and 4D)inside a square duct with a side of 15 mm are proposed as an efficient way to apply the passive control ***-depth research is done on optimising rib size for various rib *** to this study,the base pressure rises as rib height ***,the optimal location for the semi-circular ribs with a diameter of 2 mm is at *** 1D location appears to be optimal for the 4 mm size as *** the 6 mm size,however,the 4D position fills this function.

关键词： Base pressure nozzle pressure ratio base drag sonic Mach number passive control

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Numerical Analysis of a Microjet-Based Method for Active Flow Control in Convergent-Divergent Nozzles with a Sudden Expansion

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2022年第6期18卷 1877-1900页

作者： Abdul Aabid sher Afghan Khan Muneer baig Department of Engineering Management College of EngineeringPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringInternational Islamic University MalaysiaKuala Lumpur50728Malaysia

A method based on microjets is implemented to control the flow properties in a convergent-divergent nozzle undergoing a sudden *** different variants of this active control technique are explored numerically by means of a finite-volume method for compressible fluid flow:with the first one,the control is implemented at the base,with the second at the wall,while the third one may be regarded as a combination of *** jets are over-expanded,the control is not very ***,when a favourable pressure gradient is established in the nozzle,the control becomes effective,leading to an increase in the base pressure.

关键词： Base pressure supersonic flow CFD mach number microjet control

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Modeling and Validation of Base Pressure for Aerodynamic Vehicles Based on Machine Learning Models

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第12期137卷 2331-2352页

作者： Jaimon Dennis Quadros sher Afghan Khan Abdul Aabid Muneer baig Senior Lecturer of Mechanical Engineering University of BoltonRAK Academic CenterRas Al Khaimah16038UAE Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty of EngineeringInternational Islamic University MalaysiaSelangor53100Malaysia Department of Engineering Management College of EngineeringPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia

The application of abruptly enlarged flows to adjust the drag of aerodynamic vehicles using machine learning models has not been investigated *** process variables(Mach number(M),nozzle pressure ratio(η),area ratio(α),and length to diameter ratio(γ))were numerically explored to address several aspects of this process,namely base pressure(β)and base pressure with cavity(βcav).In this work,the optimal base pressure is determined using the PCA-BAS-ENN based algorithm to modify the base pressure presetting accuracy,thereby regulating the base drag required for smooth flow of aerodynamic *** on the identical dataset,the GA-BP and PSO-BP algorithms are also compared to *** data for training and testing the algorithmswas derived using the regression equation developed using the Box-Behnken Design(BBD).The results show that the PCA-BAS-ENN model delivered highly accurate predictions when compared to the other two *** a result,the advantages of these results are two-fold,providing:(i)a detailed examination of the efficiency of different neural network algorithms in dealing with a genuine aerodynamic problem,and(ii)helpful insights for regulating process variables to improve technological,operational,and financial factors,simultaneously.

关键词： High speed flow Mach number machine learning PCA-BAS-ENN algorithm

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Computation of Stiffness and Damping Derivatives of an Ogive in a Limiting Case of Mach Number and Specific Heat Ratio

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2023年第5期19卷 1249-1267页

作者： Aysha Shabana Asha Crasta sher Afghan Khan Abdul Aabid Muneer baig Department of Mathematics Mangalore Institute of Technology and EngineeringMoodabidri574225India Department of Mathematics Sahyadri College of Engineering&ManagementMangalore575007India Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Faculty of EngineeringInternational Islamic UniversityKuala Lumpur53100Malaysia Department of Engineering Management College of EngineeringPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia

This work aims to compute stability derivatives in the Newtonian limit in pitch when the Mach number tends to *** such conditions,these stability derivatives depend on the Ogive’s shape and not the Mach ***,the Mach number independence principle becomes effective from M=10 and *** Ogive nose is obtained through a circular arc on the cone ***,the following arc slopes are consideredλ=5,10,15,−5,−10,and−*** is found that the stability derivatives decrease due to the growth inλfrom 5 to 15 and vice ***λ=5 and 10,the damping derivative declines with an increase inλfrom 5 to ***,for the damping derivatives,the minimum location remains at a pivot position,h=0.75 for large values ofλ.Hence,whenλ=−15,the damping derivatives are independent of the cone angles for most pivot positions except in the early twenty percent of the leading edge.

关键词： Aerodynamic stability derivative Mach number specific heat ratio Ogive

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Passive Control of Base Pressure in a Converging-Diverging Nozzle with Area Ratio 2.56 at Mach 1.8

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2023年第3期19卷 807-829页

作者： Nur Husnina Muhamad Zuraidi sher Afghan Khan Abdul Aabid Muneer baig Istiyaq Mudassir Shaiq Department of Mechanical Engineering International Islamic University MalaysiaP.O.Box 10Kuala Lumpur50728Malaysia Department of Engineering Management College of EngineeringPrince Sultan UniversityP.O.Box 66833Riyadh11586Saudi Arabia School of Aerospace Engineering Engineering CampusUniversiti Sains MalaysiaNibong TebalPulau Pinang14300Malaysia

In this study,a duct is considered and special attention is paid to a passive method for the control of the base pressure relying on the use of a cavity with a variable aspect *** Mach number considered is 1.8,and the area ratio of the duct is *** particular,two cavities are examined,their sizes being 3:3 and 6:*** used L/D spans the interval 1–10 while the NPRs(nozzle pressure ratio)range from 2 to *** results show that the control becomes effective once the nozzles are correctly expanded or *** pressure contours at different NPR and L/D are *** is shown that the NPR and cavity location strongly influence the base *** NPR,Mach number,and cavity aspect ratio have a strong effect on the base pressure in the wake region.

关键词： Base pressure passive control computational fluid dynamics(CFD) supersonic aerodynamics cavity

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Quantitative analysis of saindha salt using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and cross-validation with ICP-MS

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Plasma Science and Technology 2020年第7期22卷 51-58页

作者： M QASIM M ANWAR-UL-HAQ M sher AFGAN S U HAQ M A baig Department of Physics University of SargodhaSargodha 40100Pakistan Department of Energy&Power Engineering Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy CenterTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China National Institute of Lasers and Optronics(NILOP) NiloreIslamabad 45650Pakistan National Center for Physics Quaid-i-Azam University CampusIslamabad 45320Pakistan

Saindha salt is considered to be more advantageous than the other edible salts for the patients suffering from diabetes,blood pressure and kidney *** explore the constituent elements of this salt,laser induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) has been exploited for its qualitative and quantitative *** third harmonic(355 nm) of a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser has been used to produce the saindha salt plasma and the time integrated optical emission spectra were registered using a set of six miniature spectrometers covering the spectral range of 230-805 *** spectroscopic analysis of the emission spectra predominately revealed numerous neutral or singly ionized emission lines of Ca,Mg,Na,K,Fe,Sr,Si,Li and *** laser produced plasma was characterized by calculating the electron temperature from the Boltzmann plots and the electron number density from the Stark broadened line profile as a function of laser irradiance and distance from the target *** relative concentration of the constituent elements was extracted by the integrated line intensities of the strongest spectral line of each element using the self-calibration-LIBS(SC-LIBS) and one-line calibration free-LIBS(OLCF-LIBS) *** cross-validation,the LIBS results have been compared with that obtained from the inductively coupled plasma-mass spectroscopy(ICP-MS) showing good agreement.

关键词： elemental analysis CF-LIBS plasma parameters

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Genome-wide association analysis for stripe rust resistance in spring wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) germplasm

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2020年第8期19卷 2035-2043页

作者： sher MUHAMMAD Muhammad SAJJAD sultan Habibullah KHAN Muhammad SHAHID Muhammad ZUBAIR Faisal Saeed AWAN Azeem iqbal KHAN Muhammad Salman MUBARAK Ayesha TAHIR Muhammad UMER Rumana KEYANI Muhammad InamAFZAL Irfan MANZOOR Javed Iqbal WATTOO Aziz-ur REHMAN Department of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology GC UniversityFaisalabad 38090Pakistan Department of Biosciences COMSATS University Islamabad(CUI)Islamabad 45550Pakistan Centre of Agricultural Biochemistry and Biotechnology(CABB) University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Department of Biotechnology Faculty of Life SciencesUniversity of Central PunjabLahore 54000Pakistan Wheat Research Institute Ayub Agricultural Research Institute(AARI)Faisalabad 38950Pakistan

Stripe rust is a continuous threat to wheat crop all over the *** causes considerable yield losses in wheat crop every *** deployment of adult plant resistance(APR)genes in newly developing wheat cultivars is the most judicious strategy to combat this ***,we dissected the genetics underpinning stripe rust resistance in Pakistani wheat *** association panel of 94 spring wheat genotypes was phenotyped for two years to score the infestation of stripe rust on each accession and was scanned with 203 polymorphic *** on D’measure,linkage disequilibrium(LD)exhibited between loci distant up to 45 c ***-trait associations(MTAs)were determined using mixed linear model(MLM).Total 31 quantitative trait loci(QTLs)were observed on all 21 wheat *** QTLs were newly discovered as well as 19 QTLs and 35 previously reported Yr genes were validated in Pakistani wheat *** major QTLs were ***.2 AL and ***.3 BS(PVE,11.9%).Dissection of genes from the newly observed QTLs can provide new APR genes to improve genetic resources for APR resistance in wheat crop.

关键词： wheat Puccinia striiformis LD GWAS MTA PCoA

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