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Journal of Central South University 2019年第5期26卷 1077-1088页

作者： Abdullah A.A.A al-RASHED Walid HASSEN Lioua KOLSI Hakan F. OZTOP ali J. CHAMKHA Nidal ABU-HAMDEH Department of Automotive and Marine Engineering Technology College of Technological Studiesthe Public Authority for Applied Education and TrainingKuwait Unité de Métrologie et des Systèmes énergétiques école Nationale d’IngénieursMonastirUniversity of MonastirTunisia College of Engineering Mechanical Engineering DepartmentHail UniversityHail CitySaudi Arabia Dept.Mech.Engineering Technology FacultyFirat UniversityTR-23119ElazigTurkey Department of Mechanical Engineering King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia Mechanical Engineering Department Prince Sultan Endowment for Energy and EnvironmentPrince Mohammad Bin Fahd UniversityAl-Khobar 31952Saudi Arabia RAK Research and Innovation Center American University of Ras Al KhaimahP.O.Box 10021Ras Al KhaimahUnited Arab Emirates

A numerical study based on the finite volume method has been performed to study the three-dimension natural convection in a parallelogrammic top side opened cavity filled nanofluid with partially heated square at the bottom *** are obtained for different governing parameters such as nanoparticle concentration (φ) from 0 to 0.05,inclination angle of the back and front walls (α) from 5° to 75°,Rayleigh number from 10^3 to 10^5,and length of heater changer from 0.1 to *** main finding from the obtained result showed that the inclination angle and nanoparticle volume fraction affect the flow structure and enhance the heat transfer.

关键词： 3D analysis open enclosure partial heating parallelogram nanofluids

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近端肌无力和皮肤红斑

英国医学杂志中文版 2019年第2期22卷 126-128页

作者： Ramachandiran Nandhagopal Suad al-Jahdhami Arunodaya R Gujjar 徐丹(译) 穆荣(审校) Department of Medicine Neurology unitSultan Qaboos University HospitalMuscatOman Department of Pathology Sultan Qaboos University HospitalMuscatOman 北京大学人民医院风湿免疫科

患者,女,34岁,进行性双侧近端肌无力伴轻度吞咽困难9天。体检示眶周红斑(图1),神经系统查体发现双侧近端肌及颈部屈肌无力,肌力3~4/5级,深部腱反射和感觉存在。

关键词：近端肌无力皮肤红斑吞咽困难神经系统进行性腱反射双侧

OSP-03大洋边缘和大洋岛屿沉积物块体运移及其影响：何时？何地？起因？（一）：3D陆坡稳定性：概率分析法在尼斯（法国）机场陆坡的应用

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海洋地质 2009年第1期25卷 47-48页

作者： Didier Leynaud Nabil sultan 杨丽娟（评）闫章存（校对）海洋开发研究院法国不详

SAMU-3D，是由sultan等（2007）最近研发出的一个能解决复杂形态的三维陆坡稳定性评价软件。该模型以陈等人的塑性上限定理为基础，利用三维分析评价了一个有可能引起滑坡的块体的安全因素。这个模型最值得注意的一个方面就是给出了复... 详细信息

SAMU-3D，是由sultan等（2007）最近研发出的一个能解决复杂形态的三维陆坡稳定性评价软件。该模型以陈等人的塑性上限定理为基础，利用三维分析评价了一个有可能引起滑坡的块体的安全因素。这个模型最值得注意的一个方面就是给出了复杂的临界破坏面，适用于峡谷这类具有破坏面形态（用椭圆率、曲率和大小尺寸等8个参数定义）的复杂测深。

关键词：稳定性评价大洋边缘概率分析法陆坡沉积物运移岛屿

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土壤中铁锰的形态分布及其有效性研究

生态学杂志 2006年第2期25卷 155-160页

作者：地里拜尔.苏里坦艾尼瓦尔.买买提蔺娟新疆大学化学化工学院化学系乌鲁木齐830046

以乌鲁木齐雅马里克山的土壤为研究对象,采用Tessier连续提取法对土壤铁、锰各种化学形态进行浸提。研究了土壤中有效铁、锰和土壤的理化性质与土壤铁、锰形态之间的关系,及对铁、锰在土壤中存在形态的影响;并通过盆栽试验对铁、锰的植... 详细信息

以乌鲁木齐雅马里克山的土壤为研究对象,采用Tessier连续提取法对土壤铁、锰各种化学形态进行浸提。研究了土壤中有效铁、锰和土壤的理化性质与土壤铁、锰形态之间的关系,及对铁、锰在土壤中存在形态的影响;并通过盆栽试验对铁、锰的植物有效性进行了分析。结果表明,土壤铁主要以残渣态为主,占全铁的92.3%,其它形态含量均小于全量的8%。土壤锰主要是以铁锰氧化态和残渣态为主,分别占全锰的49%和41.6%,其它形态含量均小于全量的10%。用二级出水灌溉处理可增加铁、锰的有效性,原污水灌溉不利于铁、锰的供应,土壤缺铁、锰的现象可通过施加一定量的铁盐和锰盐而得以改善。相关分析还表明,土壤的理化性质与铁锰形态之间有一定的相关性。供试土壤的pH值、CaCO3含量、有机质及阳离子交换态等对土壤铁、锰的有效性影响较大。逐步回归分析表明,铁的氧化物结合态对植物最为有效,锰的有机结合态对植物有效性贡献最大。

关键词：土壤铁锰分布特征形态

Reasons of Discharge Against Medical Advice Among Children in Oman： A Teaching Hospital Experience

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Sociology Study 2015年第11期5卷 854-864页

作者： Muna al Saadoon Hanan AI Mahrouqi Nasra AI Jaafari Hooriya AI Maawali sultan Qaboos University CSQU) Oman Oman Medical Specialty Board (OMSB) Oman

Discharge against medical advice （DAMA） is a serious problem in healthcare delivery, as it can lead to further complications of the diseases that patients are suffering from. This study aimed to evaluate the reasons for signing DAMA for children in a tertiary teaching hospital in Oman. A prospective study was performed through telephone interviews with the mothers of children who were DAMA during one year （November 2013-November 2014）. Out of 3,647 discharges in general pediatric wards, there were 38 cases of DAMA, giving a prevalence rate of 1%. The DAMA happened within 24 hours of admission in 63.8%. Around two thirds of the patients were infants （65.96%）. In some cases, the diagnosis at time of discharge was life threatening diseases. The most common reason for the DAMA as stated by the mothers was child improvement, based on clinical and laboratory findings （40.4%o）, while social problems attributed for 29.8% of DAMA. However, the reasons were not documented in the electronic medical files of 57.4% of the patients, 57.4% of the cases reported by the mothers to be better two weeks after DAMA and the remaining either remained the same, readmitted or were following up in the clinic. Despite the low prevalence rate of DAMA found in this study, this is a stressing phenomenon occurring in a tertiary hospital in Oman, thus, further studies should be conducted to establish specific protocols to protect children from such practices.

关键词： Child parents discharge against medical advice (DAMA) Oman

骨保护素——无症状糖尿病心肌缺血的新型独立标志物

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中国糖尿病杂志 2009年第9期17卷 718-718页

作者： Avignon A sultan A Piot C 顾楠北京大学第一医院内分泌科 100034

与非糖尿病患者相比，糖尿病患者合并冠心病（CHD）的死亡风险显著升高。糖尿病患者合并无症状心肌缺血（SMI）也常见，并可导致严重后果。美国糖尿病学会指南推荐，当合并2个以上其他CHD危险因素时，应进行SMI的筛查。亚临床动脉粥样... 详细信息

与非糖尿病患者相比，糖尿病患者合并冠心病（CHD）的死亡风险显著升高。糖尿病患者合并无症状心肌缺血（SMI）也常见，并可导致严重后果。美国糖尿病学会指南推荐，当合并2个以上其他CHD危险因素时，应进行SMI的筛查。亚临床动脉粥样硬化的检查手段很多，目前临床研究的热点主要有以下3个：（1）与脂肪代谢相关的，如脂蛋白a；（2）炎症指标，如C反应蛋白（C-RP）和纤维蛋白原；（3）具备动脉血栓形成的因素，如血浆同型半胱氨酸。Avignon等提出将骨保护素作为糖尿病合并SMI筛查的指标。

关键词：无症状心肌缺血无症状糖尿病骨保护素标志物亚临床动脉粥样硬化血浆同型半胱氨酸美国糖尿病学会糖尿病患

Risk of “On Job Non Compliance” towards Various COVID-19 Standard &Transmission Based Infection Prevention &Control Measures/Precautions among the Healthcare Workers Working in OPD Settings of Public Sector Tertiary Care Hospitals of Quetta Balochistan (Prospective Cohort Study)

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2021年第4期11卷 390-401页

作者： Muhammad Arif Muhammad Abdullah Abid Saeed Ambreen Chaudhary Zakir Hussain Ayesha Babar Kawish Mir Abdul Qadir Sheikh Ahmed Saher sultan Zubair Ahmed Khoso Zahra Gauhar Tahira Kamal Ehsan Larik Department of Health FELTP Pakistan Quetta Pakistan Department of Health WHO Quetta Pakistan Department of Health FELTP Pakistan Islamabad Pakistan Department of Health PIO Rawalpindi Pakistan Department of Health IPH Quetta Quetta Pakistan Department of Community & Preventive Dentistry AMC NUMS Rawalpindi Pakistan Department of Health BMC Quetta Pakistan Department of Health DG Health Office Quetta Pakistan

Background: COVID-19 Pandemic is still circulating within the human population and proving to be a deadlier disease with a mortality rate ranging from 0.5% to 7%. Since COVID-19 is a highly transmissible disease;there is always a probability for its outward spread towards the general public and community from the hospitals and healthcare facilities where they come to seek treatment. Methodology: A prospective cohort study design was used, considering the limited available resources and time—a total of 200 healthcare workers (including doctors, nurses, para-medical staff, janitorial staff, reception staff & pharmacists) working in the OPDs of the two major public sector hospitals of Quetta were made part of this study. The study participants were selected using a simple random sampling technique and selection was made from the daily attendance register. The study participants from “Hospital-A” were first of all educated and trained on various COVID-19 IPC measures later on various COVID-19-IEC materials;written in simple Urdu language, were displayed clearly everywhere in the OPD. Similarly, handwashing stations along with hand sanitizers/soaps and surgical face masks were also made available free of cost for all the study participants of Hospital-A. Moreover the importance and effectiveness of COVID-19 IPC measures were continuously announced in the OPD gallery of Hospital-A, these announcements used simple wording in local languages (i.e., Urdu, Pashto, Balochi and Brahvi). On the other hand, in the OPD of “Hospital-B”, no such interventions were made. The study participants of both the hospitals were followed for one month and observations like which group showed more on-job noncompliance towards various COVID-19 IPC measures were recorded. The data was recorded on daily basis (from 1st May-to-31st May 2021) after observing the study participants for compliance towards using face masks, face shields,

关键词： COVID-19 IPC Measures IEC & BCC Materials

在中国李白研究会第十一次学术研讨会开幕式上的讲话(欢迎词)

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新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2005年第4期26卷 87-88页

作者：阿扎提.苏里坦新疆师范大学

由中国李白研究会、新疆师范大学、伊犁师范学院联合举办的“中国李白研究会第十一次学术研讨会”于2005年7月1日至9日,先后在乌鲁木齐市和伊宁市举行。来自全国17个省、市、自治区以及香港、台湾的七十余位专家学者参加了此次盛会,共... 详细信息

由中国李白研究会、新疆师范大学、伊犁师范学院联合举办的“中国李白研究会第十一次学术研讨会”于2005年7月1日至9日,先后在乌鲁木齐市和伊宁市举行。来自全国17个省、市、自治区以及香港、台湾的七十余位专家学者参加了此次盛会,共提交论文近五十篇。作为此次研讨会与本校学术活动的永久纪念,本刊特从会议论文中约请了一组有代表性的文章,与会议综述一起,首发为“李白研究本刊特稿”,以飨读者。

关键词：学术研讨会李白研究研究会中国欢迎词开幕式新疆师范大学伊犁师范学院会议论文乌鲁木齐市

An Investigation into Infection Prevention and Control Practices among Close Contacts of COVID-19 Positive Cases Identified during Trace Test and Quarantine Activities at District Quetta (Unmatched Case-Control Study)

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2021年第4期11卷 360-370页

作者： Muhammad Arif Abid Saeed Muhammad Abdullah Ambreen Chaudhary Zakir Hussain Mirza Zeeshan Iqbal Baig Zubair Ahmed Khoso Mir Abdul Qadir Sheikh Ahmed Saher sultan Zahra Gauhar Ayesha Babar Kawish Ehsan Larik Department of Health FELTP Pakistan Quetta Pakistan Department of Health WHO Quetta Pakistan Department of Health FELTP Pakistan Islamabad Pakistan Department of Health IPH Quetta Quetta Pakistan Department of Community & Preventive Dentistry AMC NUMS Rawalpindi Pakistan Department of Health BMC Quetta Pakistan Department of Health PIO Rawalpindi Pakistan

The second wave of COVID-19 pandemic has started globally, right now 220 countries are infected and a total of 71,351,695 confirmed cases and 1,612,372 deaths due to COVID-19 have been reported. Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) measures for COVID-19 all have proved vital in decreasing the transmission rates among the communities. Methodology: Unmatched Case-Control Study was conducted where cases were defined as “every PCR positive contact (symptomatic or asymptomatic) for any index case” similarly controls were defined as “every PCR negative contact (symptomatic or asymptomatic) for any index case who was home quarantined for 14 days based on suspicion by PDSRU team”. A simple random technique was used and 300 individuals were made part of this study. Results: The major findings of this study shows that PCR positive contacts poorly adopted certain COVID-19 IPC measures of interest in their daily life hence got infected. The odds for all the variables of interest were found to be statistically significant among cases as compared to controls like the odds for knowingly and intentionally contacted with a COVID-19 positive case was 13.7 times more among the PCR positive contacts as compare to PCR negative contacts (p = 0.00, C.I = 7.62 - 24.90), similarly, the odds of being a family member of the index COVID-19 case was 7.07 times more among the PCR positive contacts as compared to the PCR negative contacts (p = 0.00, C.I = 3.25 - 15.86). Conclusion: Before the development and availability of a vaccine, the only tools that can help prevent the spread of COVID-19 are IPC measures.

关键词： COVID-19 IPC Measures Contact PCR PDSRU

Prevalence of Depression in Elderly People Living With HIV:A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

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Infectious Microbes & Diseases 2023年第4期5卷 167-171页

作者： Gasmelseed Y.Ahmed Chandni Saha Eman M.almusalami ali A.Rabaan Saad alhumaid Abdelraheem A.ali Abdallah A.Basheer Yousra Babikir Ziyad Fahad aljofan Abbas al Mutair Columbia University Hospital New YorkNew YorkUSA Research Center Almoosa Specialist HospitalAlhasaSaudi Arabia Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory Johns Hopkins Aramco HealthcareAlhasaSaudi Arabia Ministry of Health AlhasaSaudi Arabia Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Managil University for Sciences and TechnologyAl ManagilSudan Montclair University MontclairNew JerseyUSA College of Medicine King Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia School of Nursing University of WollongongWollongongNew South WalesAustralia Medical Surgical Nursing Department Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrhamn UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Nursing Department AlmoosaCollege of Health SciencesAl-MubarrazSaudi Arabia Nursing Department Prince Sultan Military CollegeDhahranSaudi Arabia

We conducted a systematic review andmeta-analysis to determine the prevalence of depression among elderly people living with *** searched electronic databases and included 12 observational studies that reported on depression among people who were 50 years of age or older and had *** studies were mostly hospital-based and fromWestern and African *** included a total of 5868 older peoplewith HIV,ofwhom 1667 had *** prevalence of depression was 28%with heterogeneity of 95.2%.Prevalence ranged from 14.5%in the Netherlands to 42.4%in South *** therewas asymmetry in the funnel plot,the Egger’s test showed no significant publication *** meta-analysis found a high burden of depression among older people with *** health services addressing psychosocial needs and interventions to prevent and treat depression are needed,especially in community *** providers and policymakers should address the prevalence of depression in such communities.

关键词： AIDS aging with HIV depression psychosocial needs