检索结果-南通市图书馆

Rice Transcription Factor OsDOFll Modulates Sugar Transport by Promoting Expression of Sucrose Transporter and SWEET Genes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2018年第6期11卷 833-845页

作者： Yunfei Wu Sang-Kyu Lee Youngchul Yoo Jinhuan Wei suk-yoon kwon Sang-Won Lee Jong-Seong Jeon Gynheung An Crop Biotech Institute and Graduate School of Biotechnology Kyung Hee University Yongin 17104 Korea Plant Systems Engineering Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Daejeon 34141 Korea

Sucrose is produced in mesophyll cells and transferred into phloem cells before it is delivered long- distance to sink tissues. However, little is known about how sucrose transport is regulated in plants. Here, we identified a T-DNA insertional mutant of Oryza sativa DNA BINDING WITH ONE FINGER 11 （OsDOF11）, which is expressed in the vascular cells of photosynthetic organs and in various sink tissues. The osdofll mutant plants are semi-dwarf and have fewer tillers and smaller panicles as compared with wild-type （WT） plants. Although sucrose enhanced root elongation in young WT seedlings, this enhance- ment did not occur in osdof11 seedlings due to reduced sucrose uptake. Sugar transport rate analyses revealed that less sugar was transported in osdofll plants than in the WT. Expression of four Sucrose Transporter （SUT） genes-OsSUT1, OsSUT3, OsSUT4, and OsSUT5-as well as two Sugars Will Eventually be Exported Transporters （SWEET） genes, OsSWEETll and OsSWEET14, was altered in various organs of the mutant, including the leaves. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays showed that OsDOFll directly binds the promoter regions of SUT1, OsSWEETll, and OsSWEET14, indicating that the expression of these transporters responsible for sucrose transport via apopiastic loading is coordinately controlled by OsDOFll. We also observed that osdofll mutant plants were less susceptible to infection byXanthomonas oryzae pathovar oryzae, suggesting that OsDOFll participates in sugar distribution during pathogenic in- vasion. Collectively, these results suggest that OsDOFll modulates sugar transport by regulating the expression of both SUT and SWEET genes in rice.

关键词： OsDOF11 phloem loading rice SUT SWEET Xanthomonas oryzae

Study of material removal behavior on R-plane of sapphire during ultra-precision machining based on modified slip-fracture model

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2020年第3期3卷 141-155页

作者： suk Bum kwon Aditya Nagaraj Hae-Sung yoon Sangkee Min Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Wisconsin-Madison1513 University AvenueMadisonWI 53706United States of America School of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Korea Aerospace University76 Hanggongdaehak-roDeogyang-guGoyang-siGyeonggi-do 10540Republic of Korea

In this paper, the modified slip/fracture activation model has been used in order to understand the mechanism of ductile-brittle transition on the R-plane of sapphire during ultra-precision machining by reflecting direction of resultant force. Anisotropic characteristics of crack morphology and ductility of machining depending on cutting direction were explained in detail with modified fracture cleavage and plastic deformation parameters. Through the analysis, it was concluded that crack morphologies were mainly determined by the interaction of multiple fracture systems activated while, critical depth of cut was determined by the dominant plastic deformation parameter. In addition to this, by using proportionality relationship between magnitude of resultant force and depth of cut in the ductile region, an empirical model for critical depth of cut was developed.

关键词： Ductile-brittle transition Crack morphology Single crystal sapphire Deformation mechanism Orthogonal cutting Ultra-precision machining

Effects of core/shell volumetric ratio on the dielectric-temperature behavior of BaTiO_(3)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2014年第1期3卷 76-82页

作者： Sang-Chae JEON Byung-kwon yoon Kwan-Hyeong KIM suk-Joong L.KANG Materials Interface Laboratory Department of Materials Science and EngineeringKorea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology291 Daehak-roYuseong-gu Daejeon 305-701Korea LCR Division Samsung Electro-MechanicsSuwon 443-743Korea

Two sets of(Mg,Y)-doped BaTiO_(3)samples were prepared to investigate the effects of the core/shell volumetric ratio on the dielectric-temperature behavior of BaTiO3:one set with samples of the same grain size but different core sizes and the other with samples of the same core size but different shell *** microstructural variation of the samples was characterized and their dielectric properties were *** both sets of samples,the temperature stability of the dielectric properties was generally improved with a reduction of the volumetric shell ratio regardless of the grain and core *** existed,however,a limit of the reduction;for the studied range,shell thickness of one third of the core radius appeared to be an optimum thickness for the given amounts of *** was concluded that the volumetric shell ratio should be optimized so as not to exceed a specific limit,for our case two thirds of the grain volume,to secure temperature stability of the dielectric properties of BaTiO_(3).

关键词： barium titanate core/shell structure dielectric properties temperature stability

Key-Value Store Coupled with an Operating System for Storing Large-Scale Values

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第11期73卷 3333-3350页

作者： Jeonghwan Im Hyuk-yoon kwon Graduate School of Data Science Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoulKorea Department of Industrial Engineering Graduate School of Data ScienceResearch Center for Electrical and Information ScienceSeoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoulKorea

The key-value store can provide flexibility of data types because it does not need to specify the data types to be stored in advance and can store any types of data as the value of the key-value *** types of studies have been conducted to improve the performance of the key-value store while maintaining its ***,the research efforts storing the large-scale values such as multimedia data files(e.g.,images or videos)in the key-value store were *** this study,we propose a new key-value store,WR-Store++aiming to store the large-scale values ***,it provides a new design of separating data and index by working with the built-in data structure of the Windows operating system and the file *** utilization of the built-in data structure of the Windows operating system achieves the efficiency of the key-value store and that of the file system extends the limited space of the storage *** also present chunk-based memory management and parallel processing of WR-Store++to further improve its performance in the GET *** the experiments,we show that WR-Store++can store at least 32.74 times larger datasets than the existing baseline key-value store,WR-Store,which has the limitation in storing large-scale data ***,in terms of processing efficiency,we show that WR-Store++outperforms not only WR-Store but also the other state-ofthe-art key-value stores,LevelDB,RocksDB,and BerkeleyDB,for individual key-value operations and mixed workloads.

关键词： Key-value stores large-scale values chunk-based memory management parallel processing

Ion shielding functional separator using halloysite containing a negative functional moiety for stability improvement of Li–S batteries

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第9期30卷 334-340页

作者： Yong Min kwon Jihoon Kim Kuk Young Cho sukeun yoon Division of Advanced Materials Engineering&Institute for Rare Metals Kongju National UniversityChungnam 31080Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Hanyang UniversityGyeonggi 15588Republic of Korea

Lithium–sulfur batteries are one of the attractive next-generation energy storage systems owing to theienvironmental friendliness,low cost,and high specific energy ***,the low electrical conductivity of sulfur,shuttling of soluble intermediate polysulfides between electrodes,and low capacitretention have hampered their commercial *** address these issues,we use a halloysitemodulated(H-M)separator in a lithium–sulfur battery to mitigate the shuttling *** H-M separator acts as a mutual Coulombic repulsion in lithium-sulfur batteries,thereby selectively permitting Lions and efficiently suppressing the transfer of undesired lithium polysulfides to the Li anode sideMoreover,the use of halloysite switches the surface of the separator from hydrophobic to hydrophilicconsequently improving the electrolyte wettability and adhesion between the separator and cathodeWhen sulfur-multi-walled carbon nanotube(S-MWCNT)composites are used as cathode active materialsa lithium–sulfur battery with an H-M separator exhibits first discharge and charge capacities of 1587 an1527 m Ah g-1,***,there is a consistent capacity retention up to 100 cyclesAccordingly,our approach demonstrates an economical and easily accessible strategy for commercialization of lithium–sulfur batteries.

关键词： Li–S batteries Halloysite Ion shielding Negative functional moiety Lithium polysulfides

Question-Answering Pair Matching Based on Question Classification and Ensemble Sentence Embedding

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第9期46卷 3471-3489页

作者： Jae-Seok Jang Hyuk-yoon kwon Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul01811Korea Department of Industrial Engineering/Graduate School of Data Science Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul01811Korea

Question-answering(QA)models find answers to a given *** necessity of automatically finding answers is increasing because it is very important and challenging from the large-scale QA data *** this paper,we deal with the QA pair matching approach in QA models,which finds the most relevant question and its recommended answer for a given *** studies for the approach performed on the entire dataset or datasets within a category that the question writer manually *** contrast,we aim to automatically find the category to which the question belongs by employing the text classification model and to find the answer corresponding to the question within the *** to the text classification model,we can effectively reduce the search space for finding the answers to a given ***,the proposed model improves the accuracy of the QA matching model and significantly reduces the model inference ***,to improve the performance of finding similar sentences in each category,we present an ensemble embedding model for sentences,improving the performance compared to the individual embedding *** real-world QA data sets,we evaluate the performance of the proposed QA matching *** a result,the accuracy of our final ensemble embedding model based on the text classification model is 81.18%,which outperforms the existing models by 9.81%∼14.16%***,in terms of the model inference speed,our model is faster than the existing models by 2.61∼5.07 times due to the effective reduction of search spaces by the text classification model.

关键词： Question-answering text classification model data augmentation text embedding

Thermal deformation of aluminum alloy casting materials for tire mold by numerical analysis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 859-863页

作者： Hee-Sung yoon Je-Se CHOI Yool-kwon OH Department of Advanced Parts and Materials Engineering Chosun University Department of Mechatronics Engineering Chosun University

Thermal deformation of aluminum alloy casting materials for manufacturing the tire mold was numerically *** AC7A and AC4C casting material was selected as casting material and the metal casting device was used in order to manufacture the mold product of automobile tire in the actual industrial *** temperature distribution and the cooling time of casting materials were numerically calculated by finite element analysis (FEA).Also,the thermal deformation such as displacement and stress distribution was calculated from the temperature *** thermal deformation was closely related to the temperature difference between the surface and inside of the *** numerical analysis results reveal that the thermal deformation of AC7A casting material is higher than that of AC4C casting ***,the thermal deformation results at the central part are larger than that on the side of casting because of the shrinkage caused by the cooling speed difference.

关键词： thermal deformation finite element analysis AC7A casting material AC4C casting material

Synaptic a-Si:H/a-Ga_(2)O_(3) phototransistor inspired by the phototaxis behavior of organisms with all-optical and all-electrical stimulation modes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7631-7642页

作者： Youngbin yoon Youngki Kim Soowon Choi Jungdae kwon Myunghun Shin School of Electronics and Information Engineering Korea Aerospace UniversityGoyang10540Republic of Korea Nano Materials Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea

To improve neuromorphic computing performance,neuromorphic system components should mimic the behaviors of organic *** this study,a synaptic a-Si:H/a-Ga_(2)O_(3)phototransistor featuring all-optical and-electrical emulation is fabricated in a manner advantageous for complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process *** phototransistor exhibits excitatory and inhibitory synaptic behaviors under stimulation by both optical and electrical *** mimics several essential synaptic functions,including excitatory postsynaptic current,inhibitory postsynaptic current,short-term memory,long-term memory,pairedpulse facilitation,and spike-timing-dependent *** optical and electrical modulation mechanisms are confirmed to arise from the a-Si:H/a-Ga_(2)O_(3) heterojunction structure and interface effects,and the device is shown to operate at low power in both optical and electrical *** all-optical weight modulation function is applied to the wavelength-differential behavior response of zebrafish,successfully mimicking the color perception process of the ***,to verify the translation of the optoelectrical-derived synaptic behaviors of the phototransistor into artificial neuromorphic computation,handwritten digit image recognition of the Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology dataset is performed by a convolutional neural network,with a demonstrated average learning accuracy of 98.46%.These findings verify the applicability of the synaptic a-Si:H/a-Ga_(2)O_(3) phototransistor in neuromorphic computing.

关键词： synaptic phototransistor artificial synapse phototaxis neuromorphic computing interface charge state optoelectronic synaptic device

Current Usage of Terminologies Related to Acupotomy: A Literature Research and Standardization Suggestion

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2019年第2期25卷 147-150页

作者： Sang-Hoon yoon yoon-Sik Kim Hee-Guen Jo Chan-Young kwon Chung-Yeon Medical Institute Department of Clinical Korean Medicine Graduate SchoolKyung Hee University Yanggu Public Health Center

Objective: To investigate the current usage of terminologies related to acupotomy through systematic search and analyze the pros and cons of each for proposing a standard terminology. Methods: Seven medical journal databases were searched including PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System, KoreaMed, and Korean studies Information Service System using 10 candidate terminologies as searching terms. All studies published from their inception to July 26, 2017 were collected. Articles were included if the title stated one of the 10 candidate terminologies consistent with the definition of acupotomy. Priorly established frequency and consistency of each candidate terminology from medical databases were calculated and evaluated. Moreover, the pros and cons of each were analyzed to propose a standard terminology. Results: A total of 112 studies in English databases, 1,129 studies in Chinese database, and 44 studies in Korean databases were included. The most frequently used terminologies were needle knife(35.71%), acupotomy(48.54%) and acupotomy(90.90%) in English, Chinese and Korean database, respectively. Overall, acupotomy and needle knife were the most frequently used. Others like acupotomology, needle scalpel, miniscalpel acupuncture and miniscalpel needle were used within 10% of the total searched literature. Acupotome, stiletto needle, sword like needle, and Xiaozhendao were rarely used. Acupotomy had the advantages of high frequency and consistency but lacked representativeness. Needle knife also showed a high frequency, but the consistency was poor. Though miniscalpel acupuncture and miniscule needle were used less frequently, they had advantages of inclusiveness and clarity. Conclusions: A debate for standardization of the terminology is necessary. This preliminary research can provide a basic outline for the standardization consensus process, and

关键词： acupuncture Chinese medicine acupotomy terminology