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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第14期14卷 2208-2212页

作者： Young Chul kim Mi-suk Park Seung-Whan Cha Yong Eun Chung Joon suk Lim Myeong-Jin kim Ki Whang kim Kyung Sik kim Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Institute of Gastroenterology Severance Hospital Research Institute of Radiological Science Yonsei University College of Medicine Seoul 120-752 Korea Department of Diagnostic radiology and Institute of Gastroenterology Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine Wonju 220-701 Korea Department of General surgery and Institute ofGastroenterology Severance Hospital Yonsei University Collegeof Medicine Seoul 120-752 Korea

AIM:To determine the accuracy of computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) for presurgical characterization of paraaortic lymph nodes in patients with pancreatico-biliary carcinoma. METHODS:Two radiologists independently evaluated CT and MR imaging of 31 patients who had undergone lymphadenectomy (9 metastatic and 22 non-metastatic paraaortic nodes). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed using a five point scale to compare CT with MRI. To re-define the morphologic features of metastatic nodes, we evaluated CT scans from 70 patients with 23 metastatic paraaortic nodes and 47 non-metastatic ones. The short axis diameter, ratio of the short to long axis, shape, and presence of necrosis were compared between metastatic and non-metastatic nodes by independent samples t-test and Fisher's exact test. P 5.3 mm), irregular margin, and presence of central necrosis are the suggestive morphologic features of metastatic paraaortic nodes.

关键词： Paraaortic lymph node Pancreatico-biliary carcinoma Computed tomography Magnetic resonance imaging

Risk stratification for disease progression in pT3 prostate cancer after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2017年第6期19卷 700-706页

作者： Jeong Hee Hong Young suk Kwon Isaac Yi kim Section of Urologic Oncology Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey Division of Urology Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Rutgers The State University of New Jersey New Brunswick NJ 08903 USA Department of Urology Dankook University College of Medicine Cheonan 31116 South Korea.

The aim of this study is to identify optimal patients for adjuvant radiation therapy （ART） in pT3 prostate cancer. The role of ART for patients with adverse pathologic features after radical prostatectomy （RP） has been demonstrated, but over- or under-treatment remains a significant concern. Two-hundred and five patients with pT3NOMO who underwent robot-assisted RP without ART were analyzed. Multivariate Cox proportional regression analyses were used to identify predictors of biochemical recurrence （BCR） and clinical progression （CP）. The estimated 5-year BCR-free survival （BCRFS） and CP-free survival （CPFS） were 52.8% and 85.6%, respectively. Preoperative prostate-specifc antigen （PSA）：〉10 ng m1-1 （hazard ratio [HR]： 3.288-6.027; P = 0.003）, pathologic Gleason score （pGS）：〉8 （HR： 4.146; P = 0.014）, and lymphovascular invasion （LVI）（HR： 2.167; P = 0.026） were associated with BCR. Based on these factors, a risk stratification tool was developed. Patients with no risk factors （PSA 〈10 ng m1-1, pGS 6, and absent LVI） showed excellent BCRFS and CPFS at 5 years （91.9% and 100.0%, respectively）, but those with two or more risk factors （PSA ：〉10 ng ml-1, pGS ≥8, or present LVI） had poor BCRFS and CPFS （12.1% and 54.6%, respectively）. In addition, the multivariate analysis revealed that pathologic stage pT3b （HR： 5.393; P = 0.025） was the only predictor of CP. Our study demonstrated the heterogeneity of oncologic outcomes in patients with pT3 prostate cancer. The proposed risk stratification can be used to identify patients who are at risk for disease progression and may aid in identifying the best patients for ART.

关键词： prostatectomy prostate-specific antigen recurrence survival

Thin-Wall Aluminum Die-Casting Technology for Development of Notebook Computer Housing

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2008年第1期24卷 65-69页

作者： Chang-Seog Kang Jae-Ik Cho Chang- Yeol Jeong Se- weon Choi Young-Chan kim Korea Institute of Industrial Technology Gwangju Korea

Silicon-based aluminum casting alloys are known to be one of the most widely used alloy systems mainly due to their superior casting characteristics and unique combination of mechanical and physical properties. However,manufacturing of thin-walled aluminum die-casting components,less than 1.0 mm in thickness,is generally known to be very difficult task to achieve aluminum casting alloys with high ***,in this study,the optimal die-casting conditions for producing 297 mm×210 mm×0.7 mm thin-walled aluminum component was examined experimentally by using 2 different gating systems,tangential and split type,and vent ***,computational solidification simulation was also *** results showed that split type gating system was preferable gating design than tangential type gating system at the point of view of soundness of casting and distortion generated after *** was also found that proper vent design was one of the most important factors for producing thin-wall casting components because it was important for the fulfillment of the thin-wall cavity and the minimization of the casting distortion.

关键词： Aluminum Thin-wall die-casting Notebook computer housing Cold chamberdie-casting machine

Evaluation of lubrication performance of crank pin bearing in a marine diesel engine

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Friction 2018年第4期6卷 464-471页

作者： suk Man MOON Yong Joo CHO Tae Wan kim School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National University Department of Mechanical Engineering Pukyong National University

In this study, the lubrication performance of the crank pin bearing in a marine two–stroke diesel engine is evaluated to investigate the adhesional failure on the crank pin bearing. A numerical algorithm for the lubrication analysis considering motion analysis of the crank pin system is developed. The film pressure and thickness for three clearances and three lubricant temperatures are calculated. The results show that the lubricant temperature has a higher effect on film thickness than clearance. In terms of the film parameter, the operating condition that can result in solid–solid contact is investigated. We also suggest the desirable operating conditions of clearance and lubricant temperature to prevent the solid–solid contact.

关键词： crank pin bearing film thickness lubricant film parameter diesel engine

Nelumbo Nucifera leaf extract attenuated pancreatic β-cells toxicity induced by interleukin-1β and interferon-γ, and increased insulin secrection of pancreatic β-cells in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2016年第1期36卷 71-77页

作者： Bhesh Raj Sharma Min suk kim Dong Young Rhyu Department of Oriental Medicine Resources and Institute of Korean Medicine Industry Mokpo National UniversityJeonnam 534-729Republic of Korea Department of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology Oregon State UniversityCorvallisOR 97331The United States of America

OBJECTIVE： To evaluate the effect of Nelumbo Nucifera leaf water extract （NNLE） on insulinoma （RIN） cells induced by interleukin-1β （1L-1β） and interferon-g （IFN-γ）, and injured pancreatic β-cells induced by Streptozotocin （STZ） in rats. METHODS： The anti-oxidative effects of NNLE were assessed using 1,1 -diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl （DPPH） and nitric oxide （NO） scavenging assays. The inhibitory effect of NNLE on a-glucosidase and DPP （dipeptidyl peptidase）-IV was measured in vitro. Pancreatic 1β-cell protective and insulin secretory effects were assessed, using 1L-1β and IFN-γ-inducedrat RIN cells. STZ-induced diabetic rats were treated with 50, 100, and 400 mg/kg NNLE for 4 weeks. The effects of NNLE on blood glucose （BG）, body weight （BW）, and lipid profiles were measured. RESULTS： NNLE inhibited DPPH, NO, aglucosidase, and DPP-Ⅳ which were directly linked to the function of β-cells. Furthermore, NNLE protected RIN cells from toxicity induced by 11-11β and IFN-γ, decreased NO production, and increased insulin secretion. NNLE caused a significant reduction in blood glucose, triglyceride （TG）, total cholesterol （TC）, blood urea nitrogen （BUN）, and creatinine in STZ-induced diabetic rats. Furthermore, it significantly decreased BW loss in STZ-induced diabetic rats. CONCLUSION： Our results suggest that NNLE reduced the toxicity in insulinoma cells and increased insulin secretion in pancreatic β-cells in STZ-induced diabetic rats.

关键词： Nelumbo Nucifera Diabetes mellitus Insulin Interleukin-lbeta Interferon-gamma Insulin-secreting cells Streptozotocin Glucose

ntestinal Duplication Cyst Misdiagnosed as Meckel＇s Diverticulum

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Chinese Medical Journal 2016年第2期129卷 235-236页

作者： Yee-suk kim Donn-Ju kim Seung-Uk Bang Jun-Jae Park Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Republic of Korea Department of Surgery College of Medicine and Medical Research Institute The Chungbuk National University Chungbuk Republic of Korea

An intestinal duplication cyst is a very rare congenital anomaly, with symptoms including abdominal pain, abdominal distention, intestinal bleeding, and hematochezia. Hematochezia can be caused by ectopic gastric mucosa, although there are other causes of infantile hematochezia; hence, an intestinal duplication cyst can be misdiagnosed as bowel intussusception or Meckel＇s diverticulum. Here, a case of an intestinal duplication cyst that was misdiagnosed as Meckel＇s diverticulum is reported.

关键词： Duplication Cyst Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Meckel's Diverticulum

Fabrication of perovskite solar cell with high short-circuit current density(Jsc)using moth-eye structure of SiOx

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Nano Research 2020年第4期13卷 1156-1161页

作者： Sucheol Ju Minseop Byun Minjin kim Junho Jun Daihong Huh Dong suk kim Yimhyun Jo Heon Lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversityAnam-ro 145Sungbuk-GuSeoul 136-701Republic of Korea KIER-UNIST Advanced Center for Energy Korea Institute of Energy Research(KIER)UNIST-Gil 50Eonyang-eupUlju-gunUlsan 689-851Republic of Korea

The performance of solar cells is determined by three factors:the open-circuit voltage(Voc),short-circuit current density(Jsc),and fill factor(FF).The Voc and FF are determined by the material bandgap and the series/shunt resistance,***,Jsc is determined by the amount of incident light in addition to the bandgap of the *** this study,a moth-eye pattern was formed on a glass surface via direct printing to increase the amount of incident light and thus increase Jsc-The moth-eye pattern is a typical antireflection pattern that reduces the reflection by gradually increasing the refractive index.A flat perovskite solar cell(F-PSC)and a moth-eye patterned perovskite solar cell(M-PSC)had Jsc values of 23.70 and 25.50 mA/cm^2,*** power-conversion efficiencies of the F-PSC and M-PSC were 19.81%and 21.77%,respectively.

关键词： perovskite solar cells direct printing moth-eye pattern hydrogen silsesquioxane

Effects of casting speed on microstructure and segregation of electromagnetically stirred Aluminum alloy in continuous casting process

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Rare Metals 2006年第Z2期25卷 118-123页

作者： LEE Dock-Young KANG suk-Won CHO Duck-Ho kim Ki-Bae Division of Materials Korea Institute of Science and Technology P.O. Box 131 Cheongryang Seoul 130-650 Korea Department of Applied Materials Engineering Hanbat National University Daejeon 305-719 Korea

Recently, a semi-solid metal processing has been acknowledged as a cost-effective technique to be able to manufacture high quality product for the transportation industry. In this study a hypo-eutectic Al alloy was fabricated by means of an electromagnetic stirrer in continuous casting process and the microstructural change during solidification due to a fluid flow by electromagnetic stirring was examined. Due to the forced fluid flow during solidification a dendritic phase of primary α phase of Al alloy was turned into a globular phase, which can make the Al alloy get a thixotropic behavior in the semi-solid region. In order to establish the quantitative relationship between microstructure and the process parameters, the morphology shape, a silicon distribution and a size of primary α phase were observed according to casting speed in continuous casting machine. The primary α phase was turned into the degenerate dendrites approaching a spherical configuration with increasing casting speed. The fine-grained and equiaxed microstructure appeared at higher casting speed. A segregation behavior of Si element was declined with increasing casting speed and a very uniform distribution of Si element was observed on the billet at a casting speed of 600 mm·min-1. A thickness of the solidifying shell of the billet was shortened with increasing the casting speed.

关键词： semi-solid slurry electromagnetic stirring casting speed segregation Al alloy

Dynamic recrystallization behavior and microstructural evolution of Mg alloy AZ31 through high-speed rolling

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2018年第10期34卷 1747-1755页

作者： Jeong Hun Lee Jong Un Lee Sang-Hoon kim Seok weon Song Chong Soo Lee Sung Hyuk Park Ulsan Regional Division Korea Institute of Industrial Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National University Technical Research Laboratories POSCO Graduate Institute of Ferrous Technology Pohang University of Science and Technology

High-speed rolling （HSR） is known to improve the workability of Mg alloys significantly, which makes it possible to impose a large reduction in a single pass without fracture. In the present study, dynamic recrystallization （DRX） behavior and microstructural and textural variations of Mg alloy AZ31 dur-ing a HSR process were investigated by conducting rolling with different imposed reductions in the range of 20%-80% at a high rolling speed of 470 m/min and 400℃. High-strain-rate deformation during HSR suppresses dislocation slips but promotes twinning, which results in the formation of numer-ous twins of several types, i.e., {10-12} extension twins, {10-11} and {10-13} contraction twins, and {10-11}-{10-12} double twins. After twinning, high strain energy is accumulated in twin bands because their crystallographic orientations are favorable for basal slips, leading to subsequent DRX at the twin bands. Accordingly, twinning activation and twinning-induced DRX behavior play crucial roles in accommodating plastic deformation during HSR and in varying microstructure and texture of the high- speed-rolled （HSRed） sheets. Area fraction of fine DRXed grains formed at the twin bands increases with increasing rolling reduction, which is attributed to the combined effects of increased strain, strain rate, and deformation temperature and a decreased critical strain for DRX. Size, internal strain, and texture intensity of the DRXed grains are smaller than those of unDRXed grains. Therefore, as rolling reduction increases, average grain size, stored internal energy, microstructural inhomogeneity, and basal texture intensity of the HSRed sheets gradually decrease owing to an increase in the area fraction of the DRXed grains.

关键词： Magnesium alloy High-speed rolling Twinning Dynamic recrystallization Microstructure

Multiple malignant extragastrointestinal stromal tumors of the greater omentum and results of immunohistochemistry and mutation analysis:A case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第24期13卷 3392-3395页

作者： Jong-Han kim Yoon-Jung Boo Cheol-Woong Jung Sung-Soo Park Seung-Joo kim Young-Jae Mok Sang-Dae kim Yang-suk Chae Chong-suk kim kim Korea University Hospital Seoul 136-705 Korea Deparment of Surgery Pathology KoreaUniversity College of medicine Seoul 136-705 Korea

To report an extragastrointestinal stromal tumor （EGIST） that occurs outside the gastrointestinal tract and shows unique clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical features. In our case, we experienced multiple soft tissue tumors that originate primarily in the greater omentum, and in immunohistochemical analysis, the tumors showed features that correspond to malignant EGIST. Two large omental masses measured 15 cm×10 cm and 5 cm×4 cm sized and several small ovoid fragments were attached to small intestine, mesentery and peritoneum. On histologic findings, the masses were separated from small bowel serosa and had high mitotic count （115/50 HPFs）. In the results of immunohistochemical stains, the tumor showed CDl17 （c-kit） positive reactivity and high Ki-67 labeling index. On mutation analysis, the c-kit gene mutation was found in the juxtamembrane domain （exon 11）and it was heterozygote. Platelet-derived growth factor receptor （PDGFR） gene mutation was also found in the juxtamemembrane （exon 12） and it was polymorphism. From above findings, we proposed that there may be several mutational pathways to malignant EGIST, so further investigations could be needed to approach this unfavorable disease entity.

关键词： Extragastrointestinal stromal tumor Greater omentum c-kit Platelet-derived growth factor receptor Mutation