检索结果-南通市图书馆

A harmonic-wave bio-thermal method for continuous monitoring skin thermal conductivity and capillary perfusion rate

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4420-4427页

作者： Yuxin Ouyang Jie lin Jiajing Pei Rui sui Di Liu Yanhui Feng lin Qiu School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of Analysis and Testing Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100089China

The revelation of thermal energy exchange mechanism of human body is challenging yet worthwhile,because it can clearly explain the changes in human symptoms and health ***,the heat transfer of the skin is significant because the skin is the foremost organ for the energy exchange between the human body and the *** order to diagnose the physiological conditions of human skin without causing any damage,it is necessary to use a non-invasive measurement technique by means of a conformal flexible *** harmonic method can minimize the thermal-induced injury to the skin due to its low heat generating properties.A novel type of computational theory assessing skin thermal conductivity,blood perfusion rate of capillaries in the dermis,and superficial subcutaneous tissues was formed by combining the multi-medium thermal diffusion model and the bio-thermal model(Pennes equation).The skins of the hand back of six healthy subjects were *** was found that the results revealed no consistent changes in thermal conductivity were observed across genders and *** measured blood perfusion rates were within the range of human capillary *** was found that female subjects had a higher perfusion rate range(0.0058-0.0061 s^(-1))than male subjects(0.0032-0.0049 s^(-1)),which is consistent with invasive medical studies about the gender difference in blood flow rates and stimulated effects in relaxation situations.

关键词： thermal conductivity blood perfusion rate harmonic method Pennes equation

Toward a rapid and convenient nanoplastic quantification method in laboratory-scale study based on fluorescence intensity

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 117-126页

作者： Ruiqi Yan Sen lin Qian Ding Lei Zhang Xia Yu Wentao Zhao Qian sui State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process School of Resources and Environmental EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai200092China

The thorough investigation of nanoplastics(NPs)in aqueous environments requires efficient and expeditious quantitative analytical methods that are sensitive to environmentally relevant NP concentrations and convenient to *** analysis-based quantitative methods have been acknowledged as effective and rapid approaches for quantifying NP concentrations in laboratory-scale ***,we compared three commonly used optical response indicators,namely fluorescence intensity(FI),ultraviolet absorbance,and turbidity,to assess their performance in quantifying ***,orthogonal experiments were conducted to evaluate the influence of various water quality parameters on the preferred indicator-based quantification *** results revealed that FI exhibits the highest correlation coefficient(>0.99)with NP ***,the limit of quantification(LOQ)for various types of NPs is exceptionally low,ranging from 0.0089 to 0.0584 mg/L in ultrapure water,well below environmentally relevant *** variations in water quality parameters such as pH,salinity,suspended solids(SS),and humic acid,a robust relationship between detectable FI and NP concentration was ***,an increased matrix,especially SS in water samples,results in an enhanced LOQ for ***,the quantitative method remains applicable in real water bodies,especially in drinking water,with NP LOQ as low as 0.0157–0.0711 mg/*** exceeds the previously reported detectable concentration for 100 nm NPs at 40µg/mL using surface-enhanced Raman *** study confirms the potential of FI as a reliable indicator for the rapid quantification of NPs in aqueous environments,offering substantial advantages in terms of both convenience and cost-effectiveness.

关键词： Nanoplastic quantification Fluorescence intensity Drinking water Limit of quantification(LOQ) Matrix effects

Unified Classification and Rejection:A One-versus-all Framework

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第5期21卷 870-887页

作者： zhen Cheng Xu-Yao Zhang Cheng-lin Liu State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

Classifying patterns of known classes and rejecting ambiguous and novel(also called as out-of-distribution(OOD))inputs are involved in open world pattern *** neural network models usually excel in closed-set classification while perform poorly in rejecting OOD *** tackle this problem,numerous methods have been designed to perform open set recognition(OSR)or OOD rejection/detection *** methods mostly take post-training score transformation or hybrid models to ensure low scores on OOD inputs while separating known *** this paper,we attempt to build a unified framework for building open set classifiers for both classification and OOD *** formulate the open set recognition of K-known-class as a(K+1)-class classification problem with model trained on known-class samples *** decomposing the K-class problem into K one-versus-all(OVA)binary classification tasks and binding some parameters,we show that combining the scores of OVA classifiers can give(K+1)-class posterior probabilities,which enables classification and OOD rejection in a unified *** maintain the closed-set classification accuracy of the OVA trained classifier,we propose a hybrid training strategy combining OVA loss and multi-class cross-entropy *** implement the OVA framework and hybrid training strategy on the recently proposed convolutional prototype network and prototype classifier on vision transformer(ViT)*** on popular OSR and OOD detection datasets demonstrate that the proposed framework,using a single multi-class classifier,yields competitive performance in closed-set classification,OOD detection,and misclassification *** code is available at https://***/zhen-cheng121/CPN_OVA_unified.

关键词： Open set recognition out-of-distribution detection misclassification detection convolutional prototype network oneversus-all Dempster-Shafer theory of evidence

Epileptic brain network mechanisms and neuroimaging techniques for the brain network

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2637-2648页

作者： Yi Guo Zhonghua lin zhen Fan Xin Tian Department of Neurology Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Sichuan Provincial Center for Mental Health Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Geriatrics Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Chongqing Key Laboratory of NeurologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Epilepsy can be defined as a dysfunction of the brain network,and each type of epilepsy involves different brain-network changes that are implicated diffe rently in the control and propagation of interictal or ictal *** more detailed information on brain network alterations can help us to further understand the mechanisms of epilepsy and pave the way for brain network-based precise therapeutic approaches in clinical *** increasing number of advanced neuroimaging techniques and electrophysiological techniques such as diffusion tensor imaging-based fiber tra ctography,diffusion kurtosis imaging-based fiber tractography,fiber ball imagingbased tra ctography,electroencephalography,functional magnetic resonance imaging,magnetoencephalography,positron emission tomography,molecular imaging,and functional ultrasound imaging have been extensively used to delineate epileptic *** this review,we summarize the relevant neuroimaging and neuroelectrophysiological techniques for assessing structural and functional brain networks in patients with epilepsy,and extensively analyze the imaging mechanisms,advantages,limitations,and clinical application ranges of each technique.A greater focus on emerging advanced technologies,new data analysis software,a combination of multiple techniques,and the construction of personalized virtual epilepsy models can provide a theoretical basis to better understand the brain network mechanisms of epilepsy and make surgical decisions.

关键词： electrophysiological techniques epilepsy functional brain network functional magnetic resonance imaging functional near-infrared spectroscopy machine leaning molecular imaging neuroimaging techniques structural brain network virtual epileptic models

Vibration-assisted material damage mechanism:From indentation cracks to scratch cracks

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 527-546页

作者： Bingrui LV Bin lin Tianyi sui Chunyan LIU Jinshuo ZHANG Longfei WANG Xuhui CHEN Jingguo ZHOU Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology Ministry of EducationTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Science and Technology of Advanced Functional Composite Laboratory Aerospace Research Institute of Materials and Processing TechnologyBeijing 100076China

Vibration-assisted grinding is one of the most promising technologies for manufacturing optical components due to its efficiency and quality ***,the damage and crack propagation mechanisms of materials in vibration-assisted grinding are not well *** order to elucidate the mechanism of abrasive scratching during vibration-assisted grinding,a kinematic model of vibration scratching was *** influence of process parameters on the evolution of vibration scratches to indentation or straight scratches is revealed by displacement metrics and velocity ***,scratch and vibration scratch experiments were performed on quartz glass,and the results showed that the vibration scratch cracks are a combination of indentation cracks and scratch *** scratch cracks change from indentation cracks to scratch cracks as the indenter moves from the entrance to the exit of the workpiece or as the vibration frequency changes from high to low.A vertical vibration scratch stress field model is established for the first time,which reveals that the maximum principal stress and tensile stress distribution is the fundamental cause for inducing the transformation of the vibration scratch cracking *** model provides a theoretical basis for understanding of the mechanism of material damage and crack propagation during vibration-assisted grinding.

关键词： Vibration assisted grinding Indentation Vibration scratch Material removal mechanism Stress field model Crack propagation mechanism

Simultaneous Degradation, Dehalogenation, and Detoxification of Halogenated Antibiotics by Carbon Dioxide Radical Anions

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Engineering 2024年第6期37卷 78-86页

作者： Yanzhou Ding Xia Yu Shuguang Lyu Huajun zhen Wentao Zhao Cheng Peng Jiaxi Wang Yiwen Zhu Chengfei Zhu Lei Zhou Qian sui State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process School of Resources and Environmental EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences Shanghai 200233China

Despite the extensive application of advanced oxidation processes(AOPs)in water treatment,the efficiency of AOPs in eliminating various emerging contaminants such as halogenated antibiotics is constrained by a number of *** moieties exhibit strong resistance to oxidative radicals,affecting the dehalogenation and detoxification *** address these limitations of AOPs,advanced reduction processes(ARPs)have been ***,a novel nucleophilic reductant—namely,the carbon dioxide radical anion(CO_(2)^(·-))—is introduced for the simultaneous degradation,dehalogenation,and detoxification of florfenicol(FF),a typical halogenated *** results demonstrate that FF is completely eliminated by CO_(2)^(·-),with approximately 100%of Cland 46%of Freleased after 120 min of *** detoxification is observed,which exhibits a linear response to the release of free inorganic halogen ions(R2=0.97,p75%)in degrading a series of halogenated antibiotics,including chloramphenicol(CAP),thiamphenicol(THA),diclofenac(DLF),triclosan(TCS),and ciprofloxacin(CIP).The system shows high tolerance to the pH of the solution and the presence of natural water constituents,and demonstrates an excellent degradation performance in actual groundwater,indicating the strong application potential of CO_(2)^(·-)-based ARPs in real ***,this study elucidates the feasibility of CO_(2)^(·-)for the simultaneous degradation,dehalogenation,and detoxification of halogena

关键词： Carbon dioxide radical anions Advanced reduction processes Halogenated antibiotics Dehalogenation Detoxification

Design to enhance sensing performance of ZIF-8 crystals

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optical edge-to-screw singularity state conversions

Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第2期34卷 240-250页

作者： Ya-Ru Li Xiuxiu Dong Shu-Yi Pan lin Luo Hong-Tao Lei zhen-lin Xu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety College of Food Science South China Agricultural University Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Equipment and Technology (Jiangsu University) Ministry of Education School of Agricultural Engineering Jiangsu University

Metal-organic frameworks（MOFs） are a large class of crystalline porous materials that composed of organic ligands and metal ions,of which zeolitic imidazolate frameworks（ZIFs） are a broad *** most wellknown ZIF-like material is ZIF-8 crystals,which have been the subject of extensive research for ***-8 crystals have been synthesized under various conditions for application in the fields of sensing,drug delivery,and *** paper provides a brief introduction to the preparation methods,formation processes,and formation mechanisms of ZIF-8 crystals in different media,and then explains the effects of different precursor conditions(type of Zn2+,ratio of raw materials,and type of solvent) on ZIF-8 crystals in terms of formation ***,current reports on the application of ZIF-8-based chemiresistive gas sensors,electrochemical,fluorescent and colorimetric sensors are also ***,ZIF-8 crystals with good catalytic properties will be obtained based on rational design for promoting the application in different fields of the sensors.

关键词： Formation mechanism Regulation Sensing performance Synthesis method ZIF-8

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonics Research 2024年第8期12卷 1689-1695页

作者： HAOlin lin JUNHUI JIA GUOHUA LIU YANWEN HU zhen LI zhenQIANG CHEN SHENHE FU Department of Optoelectronic Engineering Jinan University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Crystal and Laser Technology

Optical singularity states, which significantly affect propagation properties of light in free space or optical medium, can be geometrically classified into screw and edge types. These different types of singularity states do not exhibit direct connection, being decoupled from each other in the absence of external *** we demonstrate a novel optical process in which a higher-order edge singularity state initially nested in the propagating Gaussian light field gradually involves into a screw singularity with a new-born topological charge determined by order of the edge state. The considered edge state comprises an equal superposition of oppositely charged vortex and antivortex modes. We theoretically and experimentally realize this edge-to-screw conversion process by introducing intrinsic vortex–antivortex interaction. We also present a geometrical representation for mapping this dynamical process, based on the higher-order orbital Poincaré sphere. Within this framework, the edge-to-screw conversion is explained by a mapping of state evolution from the equator to the north or south pole of the Poincaré sphere. Our demonstration provides a novel approach for manipulating singularity state by the intrinsic vortex–antivortex interactions. The presented phenomenon can be also generalized to other wave systems such as matter wave, water wave, and acoustic wave.

关键词： Bose Einstein condensates Light beams Light propagation Optical media Optical vortices Structured light

Effect of Preload Force on Heat Generation of Li(Ni_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1))O_(2)/SiO_(x)-C System Batteries:The Discharge Process

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第5期33卷 1809-1825页

作者： lin Chunjing LAI zhenxing BAI Guangli MA Biao WEI zhen QI Chuang LIU Shiqiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology for Automobile Parts Ministry of EducationChongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400054China China Auto Research New Energy Vehicle Inspection Center(Tianjin)Co Tianjin 300300China

Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)undergo various degradation phenomena such as material decomposition,structural change and uneven lithium ion distribution during long-term cycles,which would affect their performance and *** order to improve the performance of the LIBs during their life cycle,preload force is preset when the batteries are *** preload forces will in turn affect the cycle life and heat generation of the *** order to address this issue,this work carries out charge/discharge cycle tests on a NCM811 battery under different preload *** calorimetry tests are performed to investigate the battery heat generation under different states of health(SOHs)and preload *** on the test results,an empirical prediction model for heat generation power as a function of SOH is *** show that when the preload force is 5 N·m,the battery capacity decreases in the slowest rate and the average heat generation power is the *** in peaks of the incremental capacity curve can be used to characterize the loss of lithium at the electrode,which in turn characterizes the change of heat generation power of the *** average heat generation power is mainly affected by the SOH,going through a period of trough with the decrease of the SOH and continuing to increase after crossing the critical *** general,these findings emphasize the relationship between preload force,SOH and heat generation power,which is helpful for the judgment of optimal preload to improve the efficiency of LIBs.

关键词： lithium ion battery cyclic aging preload force heat generation characteristic