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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 340-354页

作者： Mahboubeh Barahimi Jueyi sui School of Engineering University of Northern British ColumbiaPrince GeorgeCanada

This study aimed to investigate the previously unexplored effects of ice cover and submerged vegetation on flow *** were undertaken under both open channel and ice-covered flow *** bed material consisted of three non-uniform *** findings revealed that when vegetation patches were present on the bed and an ice cover was present,the velocity profiles exhibited a distinctive pattern with two peak *** kinetic energy(TKE)also exhibited two peaks,one above the vegetation bending height and another at the sheath section,with a decreasing trend towards the ice ***,quadrant analysis showed that when the flow surface is covered by an ice cover,the contributions of inward and outward events increased compared with those observed in an open channel *** most cases,these contributions surpassed the sweep and ejection *** findings enhance our understanding of vegetation’s response to diverse surface conditions and have practical implications for river management and environmental engineering.

关键词： Ice cover vegetation flow structure Reynolds shear stress turbulent kinetic energy(TKE) quadrant analysis

Self-Sustaining of Critical park Microgrids Integrating Mobile Emergency Generators Subjective to Major Outage

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CSEE Journal of power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1441-1453页

作者： Quan sui Lei Zhang School of Electrical and Information Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Electrical and New Energy Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China

In the event of a major power outage,critical park microgrids(pMGs)could be self-sustaining if mobile emergency generators(MEGs)are stationed to share ***,the need for privacy protection and the value of flexible power support on minute-time scales have not been given enough *** address the problem,this paper proposes a new self-sustaining strategy for critical pMGs integrating ***,to promote the cooperation between pMG and MEG,a bi-level benefit distribution mechanism is designed,where the participants'multiple roles and contributions are identified,and good behaviors are also ***,to increase the alliance benefits,three loss coordination modes are presented to guide the power exchange at the minute level between the MEG and pMG,considering the volatility of renewable generation and *** this basis,a multi-time scale power-energy scheduling strategy is formulated via the alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM)to coordinate the pMG and ***,a dimensionality reduction technology is designed to equivalently simplify the optimization problem to facilitate the adaptive-step-based ADMM *** studies indicate that the proposed strategy achieves the self-sustaining of pMGs integrating MEGs while increasing the economy by no less than 3.1%.

关键词： Distributed optimization loss coordination mode mobile emergency generator park microgrid power-energy self-sustaining privacy protection

Localization of q-form fields on a de Sitter brane in chameleon gravity

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 11-18页

作者： Yi Zhong Tao-Tao sui School of physics and Electronics Science Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Lanzhou Center for Theoretical physics Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Provinceand Key Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Applications of MoELanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China College of physics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

Recently,it was found that the vector field can be naturally localized on the thick brane in chameleon *** this work,we extend this study to encompass de Sitter brane *** focus on the localization of q-form *** scalar and vector fields can be localized on the de Sitter brane,while the KR field cannot be *** condition for localization of the scalar and vector fields is ***,we investigate the localization characteristics in two examples with given conformal factor b(ϕ).In the first case,the effective potentials and KK modes of the matter fields are obtained asymmetric even though the de Sitter brane has Z2 *** the second case,volcano-like effective potentials are generated in the de Sitter brane model.

关键词： brane q-form field chameleon gravity

Multiphysical contact of functionally graded magneto-electroelastic material with imperfect bonding interface

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Friction 2024年第4期12卷 632-654页

作者： Yijin sui Haibo ZHAng Jieliang ZHAO Wenzhong WAng School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Three-dimensional(3D)frictional contact model of functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic(FGMEE)material with a conducting spherical punch under electromagnetic fields is *** types of imperfect bonding interface of layers,dislocation-like interface and force-like interface,are *** response functions(FRFs)for multilayered MEE material with imperfect interface subjected to unit mechanical,electric,and magnetic loads are *** FRFs are used with the semi-analytical method(SAM)to solve present multiphysical contact *** present model is verified by comparing with literatures and the finite element method(FEM)and used to study the contact problem of FGMEE film imperfectly bonded on homogenous MEE half-space under electromagnetic *** studies are conducted to reveal the effects of imperfect interfaces and also film properties including gradient index and thickness.

关键词： frictional contact magneto-electro-elastic material imperfect interface functionally graded electromagnetic fields

Study on the evolution of solid–liquid–gas in multi-scale pore methane in tectonic coal

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 122-131页

作者： Junjie Cai Xijian Li Hao sui Honggao Xie College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Mining College Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

The rich accumulation of methane(CH_(4))in tectonic coal layers poses a significant obstacle to the safe and efficient extraction of coal seams and coalbed *** coal samples from three geologically complex regions were selected,and the main results obtained by using a variety of research tools,such as physical tests,theoretical analyses,and numerical simulations,are as follows:22.4–62.5 nm is the joint segment of pore volume,and 26.7–100.7 nm is the joint segment of pore specific surface *** the dynamic gas production process of tectonic coal pore structure,the adsorption method of methane molecules is“solid–liquid adsorption is the mainstay,and solid–gas adsorption coexists”.Methane stored in micropores with a pore size smaller than the jointed range is defined as solid-state *** within the jointed range,which transition from micropore filling to surface adsorption,are defined as gaseous *** outside the jointed range,where solid–liquid adsorption occurs,are defined as liquid *** evolution of pore structure affects the methane adsorption mode,which provides basic theoretical guidance for the development of coal seam resources.

关键词： Tectonic coal Multiscale pore structure Methane adsorption Micropore filling Monolayer Molecular simulation

Non-convex optimization for inverse problem solving in computer-generated holography

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1464-1486页

作者： Xiaomeng sui Zehao He Dap.ng Chu Liangcai Cao Department of precision Instruments Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Engineering Centre for Photonic Devices and SensorsUniversity of Cambridge9 JJ Thomson AvenueCambridge CB30FAUK Cambridge University Nanjing Centre of Technology and Innovation 23 Rongyue RoadJiangbei New AreaNanjing 210000China

Computer-generated holography is a promising technique that modulates user-defined wavefronts with digital *** appropriate holograms with faithful reconstructions is not only a problem closely related to the fundamental basis of holography but also a long-standing challenge for researchers in general fields of *** the exact solution of a desired hologram to reconstruct an accurate target object constitutes an ill-posed inverse *** general practice of single-diffraction computation for synthesizing holograms can only provide an approximate answer,which is subject to limitations in numerical *** non-convex optimization algorithms are thus designed to seek an optimal solution by introducing different constraints,frameworks,and ***,we overview the optimization algorithms applied to computer-generated holography,incorporating principles of hologram synthesis based on alternative projections and gradient descent *** is aimed to provide an underlying basis for optimized hologram generation,as well as insights into the cuttingedge developments of this rapidly evolving field for potential applications in virtual reality,augmented reality,head-up display,data encryption,laser fabrication,and metasurface design.

关键词： optimization convex inverse

Investigation of cracking mechanism of the first tunnel lining during double-arch tunnel construction

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Underground Space 2024年第1期14卷 1-17页

作者： Yi sui Xiaohui Cheng Zuozhou Zhao Weibin Ma Railway Engineering Research Institute China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation LimitedBeijing 100081China School of Civil Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

To solve the engineering problem of the first tunnel lining cracking caused by the second tunnel construction of double-arch highway tunnels,a research method combining distributed optical-fibre monitoring,inversion analysis and numerical simulation that can reflect lining cracking was *** fibres were laid on opposite sides of the steel arches inside the first tunnel *** optical-fibre monitoring was conducted continuously during the second tunnel *** on the fibre-optic strain profile,the lining cracking was deduced and warned in *** mechanical behaviour of the steel arch was investigated by the inversion analysis,which took into consideration the integrated impact of axial force and flexural moment.A two-dimensional(2D)load-structure method–based numerical model was established,considering the influence of different load distributions in each construction *** total strain rotating crack constitutive model was applied to reflect the cracking behaviour of concrete lining in the simulation,and the model was calibrated and verified in the *** analysis between the simulated strain distribution and the distributed optical-fibre monitoring results was carried *** deformation mode and crack distribution of the lining were *** cracking mechanism was ***,the second tunnel construction led to the loading at the top of the middle partition wall and the release of rock pressure in the first *** these load changes,the secondary lining of the first tunnel cracked on the inner side of the top of the middle partition wall owing to tension,and compression-bending failure occurred near the right arch ***,the influence of the parameters on the lining force was analysed,and a construction optimisation scheme was proposed.

关键词： Double-arch tunnel Cracking mechanism Distributed optical-fibre sensing Inversion analysis Total strain rotating crack model Loadstructure method

Characteristics of turbulent flow in 3-D pools in the presence of submerged rigid vegetation in channel bed

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 158-169页

作者： Kourosh Nosrati Hossein Afzalimehr Jueyi sui Hamid Reza Reisifar Natural Disasters prevention Research Center Faculty of Civil EngineeringIran University of Science and TechnologyTehranIran School of Engineering University of Northern British ColumbiaPrince GeorgeCanada

In this study,the interaction between 3-D bedforms and submerged rigid vegetation has been *** laboratory experiments were conducted to study the distribution of flow velocity,Reynolds shear stress,turbulent kinetic energy,and skewness coefficients for a constant density of *** showed that the velocity profile in the pool section deviates from those in the upstream section of the *** has been found that the dip parameter varied between 0.6H and 0.9H depending on various factors including bed roughness,vegetation distribution,and pool entrance/exit ***,scattered vegetation in the pool and differences in slopes created non-uniform flow ***,in the wake region behind each vegetated element,flow velocity reduced significantly,and small-scale eddies are formed,causing increased *** decreasing the entrance slope and bed roughness,relatively uniform flow and weaker turbulence was resulted,but the random distribution of vegetated elements counteracted this balance and intensified *** the decrease in the pool entrance slope,the contribution of sweep event decreased and the contribution of ejection event increased.

关键词： Submerged rigid vegetation 3-D pool Reynolds shear stress skewness coefficients

Surface engineering with ionic polymers on membranes for boron removal

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 61-69页

作者： Xiting Zhang Chenyi Fang J paul Chen sui Zhang Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117576Singapore Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 119260Singapore College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Removal of boric acid from seawater and wastewater using reverse osmosis membrane technologies is imperative and yet remains inadequately addressed by current commercial *** research efforts performed post-modification of reverse osmosis membranes to enhance boron rejection,which is usually accompanied by substantial sacrifice in water *** study delves into the surface engineering of low-pressure reverse osmosis membranes,aiming to elevate boron removal efficiency while maintaining optimal salt rejection and water *** were modified by the self-polymerization and co-deposition of dopamine and polystyrene sulfonate at varying ratios and *** surfaces became smoother and more hydrophilic after *** optimum membrane exhibited a water permeability of 9.2±0.1 L·m^(-2)·h^(-1)·bar^(-1),NaCl rejection of 95.8%±0.3%,and boron rejection of 49.7%±0.1% and 99.6%±0.3% at neutral and alkaline pH,*** water permeability is reduced by less than 15%,while the boron rejection is 3.7 times higher compared to the blank *** research provides a promising avenue for enhancing boron removal in reverse osmosis membranes and addressing water quality concerns in the desalination process.

关键词： membrane low-pressure reverse osmosis boron surface engineering

What induced the trend shift of mixed-layer depths in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current region in the mid-1980s?

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第1期43卷 11-21页

作者： Shan Liu Jingzhi Su Huijun Wang Cuijuan sui Key Laboratory of Marine Hazards Forecasting National Marine Environmental Forecasting CenterMinistry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100081China Center for Earth System Modeling and prediction of CMA Beijing 100081China Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Nansen-Zhu International Research Center Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

An obvious trend shift in the annual mean and winter mixed layer depth(MLD)in the Antarctic Circumpolar Current(ACC)region was detected during the 1960–2021 *** trends stopped in mid-1980s,followed by a period of weak *** MLD deepening trend difference between the two periods were mainly distributed in the western areas in the Drake passage,the areas north to Victoria Land and Wilkes Land,and the central parts of the South Indian *** newly formed ocean current shear due to the meridional shift of the ACC flow axis between the two periods is the dominant driver for the MLD trends shift distributed in the western areas in the Drake passage and the central parts of the South Indian *** saltier trends in the regions north to Victoria Land and Wilkes Land could be responsible for the strengthening mixing processes in this region.

关键词： mixed layer depth trend shift Antarctic Circumpolar Current(ACC) flow axis