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Study on accuracy of casting flow simulation

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China Foundry 2017年第5期14卷 333-338页

作者： Youngsim choi jun-Ho Hong Ho-Young Hwang Kyuhong Kim Dept.of Mechanical&Aerospace Engineering Seoul Nat.Univ.Republic of Korea Korea Institute of Industrial Technology(KITECH) Republic of Korea Institute of Advanced Aerospace Technology Seoul Nat.Univ.Republic of Korea

In the field of casting flow simulation, the application of body-fitted coordinate(BFC) has not been widely used due to the difficulty and low efficiency of grid generation, despite the availability of good quality analysis results. Cartesian coordinates, on the other hand, have been used predominantly in casting process simulations because of their relatively easy and fast grid generation. However, Cartesian grid systems cannot obtain accurate results because they cannot express the geometries properly. In this study, Cut Cell method was applied to solve this problem. The three-dimensional incompressible viscous governing equation was analyzed using a function defined for the volume and area of the casting in the cutting cell. Using the Cut Cell method, accurate flow analysis results were also obtained in the Cartesian grid systems. The tests of simple shape and the applications of actual casting product have been tried with Cut Cell method.

关键词： casting flow Cut Cell Cartesian coordinates body-fitted coordinates filling pattern conservationof momentum

Expression rates of p16,p53 in head and neck cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma based on human-papillomavirus positivity

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第9期13卷 13-23页

作者： Ha-Jong Nam Heongrae Ryu Da-Woon Lee Je Yeon Byeon jun Hyuk Kim Ji Hye Lee Soomin Lim Hwan jun choi Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Soonchunhyang University Gumi HospitalGumi-si 39371South Korea Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery College of MedicineSoonchunhyang UniversityCheonan-si 31151South Korea Department of Pathology Soonchunhyang University HospitalCheonan-si 31151South Korea Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery University College LondonMedical SchoolLondon WC1E 6DEUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND The high prevalence of human papillomavirus(HPV)infection in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma(SCC)is well established,and p16 expression is a strong ***-related tumors exhibit unique mechanisms that target p16 and p53 ***,research on HPV prevalence and the combined predictive value of p16 and p53 expression in head and neck cutaneous SCC(HNCSCC),particularly in Asian populations,remains *** retrospective study surveyed 62 patients with HNSCC(2011-2020),excluding those with facial warts or other skin *** To explore the prevalence of HPV and the predictive value of p16 and p53 expression in HNCSCC in Asian *** All patients underwent wide excision and *** staining for HPV,p16,and p53 yielded positive and negative *** relevance of each marker was investigated by categorizing the tumor locations into high-risk and middle-risk zones based on recurrence *** Of the 62 patients,20(32.26%)were male,with an average age of 82.27 years(range 26-103 years).High-risk included 19 cases(30.65%),with the eyelid and lip being the most common sites(five cases,8.06%).Middle-risk included 43 cases(69.35%),with the cheek being the most common(29 cases,46.77%).The p16 expression was detected in 24 patients(38.71%),p53 expression in 42 patients(72.58%),and HPV in five patients(8.06%).No significant association was found between p16 expression and the presence of HPV(P>0.99),with a positive predictive value of 8.33%.CONCLUSION This study revealed that p16,a surrogate HPV marker in oropharyngeal SCC,is not reliable in HNCSCC,providing valuable insights for further research in Asian populations.

关键词： Squamous cell carcinoma Oropharyngeal Non-oropharyngeal Human papillomavirus The p16 The p53

Comparison of the meibomian gland dysfunction in patients with chronic ocular graft-versus-host disease and Sjogren's syndrome

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2019年第3期12卷 393-400页

作者： Won choi jun Young Ha Ying Li jung Han choi Yong Sok Ji Kyung Chul Yoon Department of Ophthalmology and Research Institute of Medical Sciences Chonnam National University Medical School and Hospital

AIM: To investigate the abnormalities in the meibomian gland in patients with dry eye disease(DED) associated with chronic ocular graft-versus-host disease(coGVHD) in comparison with Sj?gren's syndrome(SS), a major form of aqueous deficient DED and meibomian gland dysfunction(MGD), a common cause of evaporative ***: A total 135 eyes of 135 subjects included in this study: patients with DED associated with coGVHD(n=30), patients with SS(n=35), patients with MGD(n=35), and normal controls(n=35). All participants completed the Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI) questionnaire, ocular surface examination [Schirmer test, tear film breakup time(TFBUT), and ocular surface staining], and meibomian gland assessment [meiboscore(gland dropout detected on meibography using infrared camera of the Keratograph 5 M), meibum expressibility score(MES), meibum quality score(MQS), lid margin abnormality]. In addition, correlations of meibomian gland characteristics with ocular surface parameters as well as disease severity score were investigated in coGVHD ***: The coGVHD group showed significantly higher meiboscore, MES, and MQS than the other 3 groups(all P<0.05). In the coGVHD group, parameters of meibomian gland showed a significant correlation each other and those of ocular surface. The correlation between meibomian gland parameters and severity score of co GVHD was also established(meiboscore, r=0.62; MES, r=0.47; MQS, r=0.47; lid margin abnormality score, r=0.55; all P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Patients with DED associated with co GVHD show poorer gland morphology and worse glandfunction than other types of DED. In addition, meibomian gland damage is not only associated with ocular surface damage but also disease severity of coGVHD.

关键词： chronic ocular graft-versus-host disease Sjogren's syndrome dry eye disease meibomian gland dysfunction meibography

Removal of arsenate and arsenite from aqueous solution by waste cast iron

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2012年第4期24卷 589-595页

作者： Nag-Choul choi Song-Bae Kim Soon-Oh Kim Jae-Won Lee jun-Boum Park Department of Rural Systems Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 151-921Republic of Korea Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Research Institute of Natural Science Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 660-701Republic of Korea JIU Corporation 154-3 Samsung-dongGangnam-guSeoul 135-879Republic of Korea Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 151-742Republic of Korea

The removal of As（III） and As（V） from aqueous solution was investigated using waste cast iron, which is a byproduct of the iron casting process in foundries. Two types of waste cast iron were used in the experiment： grind precipitate dust （GPD） and cast iron shot （CIS）. The X-ray diffraction analysis indicated the presence of Fe~ on GPD and CIS. Batch experiments were performed under different concentrations of As（III） and As（V） and at various initial pH levels. Results showed that waste cast iron was effective in the removal of arsenic. The adsorption isotherm study indicated that the Langmuir isotherm was better than the Freundlich isotherm at describing the experimental result. In the adsorption of both As（III） and As（V）, the adsorption capacity of GPD was greater than CIS, mainly due to the fact that GPD had higher surface area and weight percent of Fe than CIS. Results also indicated the removal of As（III） and As（V） by GPD and CIS was influenced by the initial solution pH, generally decreasing with increasing pH from 3.0 to 10.5. In addition, both GPD and CIS were more effective at the removal of As（III） than As（V） under given experimental conditions. This study demonstrates that waste cast iron has potential as a reactive material to treat wastewater and groundwater containing arsenic.

关键词： waste cast iron arsenic removal sorption batch experiment

Voxelated opto-physically unclonable functions via irreplicable wrinkles

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第11期12卷 2378-2390页

作者： Kitae Kim Se-Um Kim Moon-Young choi Mohsin Hassan Saeed Youngmin Kim jun-Hee Na Department of Convergence System Engineering Chungnam National University99 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Information Engineering Seoul National University of Science&Technology232 Gongneung-roNowon-guSeoul 01811Republic of Korea Department of Electrical Electronicsand Communication Engineering EducationChungnam National University99 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Hologram Research Center Korea Electronics Technology InstituteWorld Cup buk-ro 54-gilMapo-guSeoul 03924Republic of Korea

The increased prevalence of the Internet of Things(IoT)and the integration of digital technology into our daily lives have given rise to heightened security risks and the need for more robust security *** response to these challenges,physical unclonable functions(PUFs)have emerged as promising solution,offering a highly secure method to generate unpredictable and unique random digital values by leveraging inherent physical ***,traditional PUFs implementations often require complex hardware and circuitry,which can add to the cost and complexity of the *** present a novel approach using a random wrinkles PUF(rw-PUF)based on an optically anisotropic,facile,simple,and cost-effective *** wrinkles contain randomly oriented liquid crystal molecules,resulting in a two-dimensional retardation map corresponding to a complex birefringence ***,our proposed technique allows for customization based on specific requirements using a spatial light modulator,enabling fast *** random wrinkles PUF has the capability to store multiple data sets within a single PUF without the need for physical ***,we introduce a concept called‘polyhedron authentication,’which utilizes three-dimensional information storage in a voxelated random wrinkles *** approach demonstrates the feasibility of implementing high-level security technology by leveraging the unique properties of the rw-PUF.

关键词： hardware functions utilize

Miniaturized multicolor fluorescence imaging system integrated with a PDMS light-guide plate for biomedical investigation

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npj Flexible Electronics 2023年第1期7卷 494-503页

作者： Hyogeun Shin Gun-Wook Yoon Woongsun choi Donghwan Lee Hoyun choi Deok Su Jo Nakwon choi jun-Bo Yoon Il-Joo Cho Department of Biomedical Sciences College of MedicineKorea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea School of Electrical Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)DeajeonRepublic of Korea Center for Brain Technology Brain Science InstituteKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)SeoulRepublic of Korea Biotechnology Research Institute of CHROMACH Co. LtdSuwonRepublic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)SuwonRepublic of Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Anatomy College of MedicineKorea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Noul Co. LtdYonginRepublic of Korea

Miniaturized fluorescence imaging systems are promising platforms that overcome the limited use of conventional microscopes in the biomedical ***,there are physical limitations for multicolor fluorescence imaging in existing miniaturized imaging systems because multiple filters have to be integrated into a small ***,we present a miniaturized multicolor fluorescence imaging system integrated with single polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)light-guide plate(LGP)for multicolor fluorescence *** PDMS LGP allows guiding the transmitted light from the light source only to the fluorescent samples regardless of the wavelength of the light ***,our system is capable of multicolor fluorescence imaging without multiple filters that block the excitation *** demonstrated the usability of our system in the biomedical field by observing green-and red-labeled cells in the *** proposed system can be used in a wide range of applications for studies that require multicolor fluorescence imaging in the biomedical field.

关键词： structure field system

Nanocomposite quasi-solid-state electrolyte for high-safety lithium batteries

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Nano Research 2017年第9期10卷 3092-3102页

作者： Hyunji choi Hyun Woo Kim Jae-Kwang Kim Young jun Lim Youngsik Kim Jou-Hyeon Ahn School of Energy & Chemical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 689-798 Republic of Korea Department of Solar & Energy Engineering Cheongju University Cheongju Chungbuk 28503 Republic of Korea School of Energy & Chemical Engineering and Research Institute for Green Energy Convergence Technology Gyeongsang National University 900 Gajwa-dong Jinju 660-70 I Republic of Korea

Rechargeable lithium batteries are attractive power sources for electronic devices and are being aggressively developed for vehicular use. Nevertheless, problems with their safety and reliability must be solved for the large-scale use of lithium batteries in transportation and grid-storage applications. In this study, a unique hybrid solid-state electrolyte composed of an ionic liquid electrolyte (LiTFSI/Pyr14TFSI) and BaTiO3 nanosize ceramic particles was prepared without a polymer. The electrolyte exhibited high thermal stability, a wide electrochemical window, good ionic conductivity of 1.3 × 10−3 S·cm−1 at 30 °C, and a remarkably high lithium-ion transference number of 0.35. The solid-state LiFePO4 cell exhibited the best electrochemical properties among the reported solid-state batteries, along with a reasonable rate capability. Li/LiCoO2 cells prepared using this nanocomposite solid electrolyte exhibited high performance at both room temperature and a high temperature, confirming their potential as lithium batteries with enhanced safety and a wide range of operating temperatures.

关键词： nanocomposition solidified ionic liquid shell charge space safety lithium battery

Direct Synthesis of Molybdenum Phosphide Nanorods on Silicon Using Graphene at the Heterointerface for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Reduction

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Nano-Micro Letters 2021年第5期13卷 135-150页

作者： Sang Eon jun Seokhoon choi Shinyoung choi Tae Hyung Lee Changyeon Kim Jin Wook Yang Woon‑Oh Choe In‑Hyuk Im Cheol‑Joo Kim Ho Won Jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Republic of Korea

Transition metal phosphides(TMPs)and transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)have been widely investigated as photoelectrochemical(PEC)catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Using high-temperature processes to get crystallized compounds with large-area uniformity,it is still challenging to directly synthesize these catalysts on silicon photocathodes due to chemical incompatibility at the ***,a graphene interlayer is applied between p-Si and MoP nanorods to enable fully engineered interfaces without forming a metallic secondary compound that absorbs a parasitic light and provides an inefficient electron path for hydrogen ***,the graphene facilitates the photogenerated electrons to rapidly transfer by creating Mo-O-C covalent bondings and energetically favorable band *** a bridging role of graphene,numerous active sites and anti-reflectance of MoP nanorods lead to significantly improved PEC-HER performance with a high photocurrent density of 21.8 mA cm−2 at 0 V versus RHE and high ***,low dependence on pH and temperature is observed with MoP nanorods incorporated photocathodes,which is desirable for practical use as a part of PEC *** results indicate that the direct synthesis of TMPs and TMDs enabled by graphene interlayer is a new promising way to fabricate Si-based photocathodes with high-quality interfaces and superior HER performance.

关键词： Photoelectrochemical water splitting Silicon Molybdenum phosphide Hydrogen evolution Graphene

Long term outcome of antiviral therapy in patients with hepatitis B associated decompensated cirrhosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第40期24卷 4606-4614页

作者： Young-Cheol Ju Dae-Won jun jun choi Waqar Khalid Saeed Hyo-Young Lee Hyun-Woo Oh Department of Translational Medicine Graduate school of Biomedical Science and Engineering Hanyang University Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine Hanyang University Department of Industrial Management Engineering Korea University

AIM To investigate survival rate and incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) in patients with decompensated cirrhosis in the antiviral *** We used the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment. Korea's health insurance system is a public single-payer system. The study population consisted of 286871 patients who were prescribed hepatitis B antiviral therapy for the first time between 2007 and 2014 in accordance with the insurance ***, 48365 antiviral treatment-na?ve patients treated between 2008 and 2009 were included, and each had a follow-up period ≥ 5 years. Data were analyzed for the 1 st decompensated chronic hepatitis B(CHB) and treatment-na?ve patients(n = 7166). RESULTS The mean patient age was 43.5 years. The annual mortality rates were 2.4%-19.1%, and 5-year cumulative mortality rate was 32.6% in 1^(st) decompensated CHB treatment-na?ve subjects. But the annual mortality rates sharply decreased to 3.4%(2.4%-4.9%, 2-5 year) after one year of antiviral treatment. Incidence of HCC at first year was 14.3%, the annual incidence of HCC decreased to 2.5%(1.8%-3.7%, 2-5 year) after one year. 5-year cumulative incidence of HCC was 24.1%. Recurrence rate of decompensated event was 46.9% at first year, but the annual incidence of second decompensation events in decompensated CHB treatment-na?ve patients was 3.4%(2.1%-5.4%, 2-5 year) after one year antiviral treatment. 5-year cumulative recurrence rate of decompensated events was 60.6%. Meanwhile, 5-year cumulative mortality rate was 3.1%, and 5-year cumulative incidence of HCC was 11.5% in compensated CHB treatment-na?ve *** Long term outcome of decompensated cirrhosis treated with antiviral agent improved much, and incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma and mortality sharply decreased after one year treatment.

关键词： Hepatitis B Antiviral agent Decompensated cirrhosis Mortality Hepatocellular carcinoma