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Heart attack pervasiveness along with associated risk factors in District Headquarter Hospital in Karak,Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,Pakistan

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Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2016年第11期4卷 896-897页

作者： Zareen Shehzad Ur Rehman Hameed Zareen Hira Ghaffar Sadia Khattak Nayab Shafi Saira Noreen Sadia subhan mutahira Azra Bibi Fatima Faiza Saeed Rifat Waqar Ahmad Raqeebullah Department of Zoology Kohat University of Science and Technology 26000Khyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan Department of Chemistry Kohat University of Science and Technology 26000Khyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan Department of Chemistry Islamia College University25000PeshawarPakistan Department of Zoology Abdul Wali Khan UniversityMardanKPPakistan

Objective:To investigate the possible risk factors among heart patients of Karak ***:Different questions were asked from the respondents regarding their educational level,stress taking,smoking,mode of medication and diabetic history.A total of 72 heart patients were included in this study with the confirmed medical history of myocardial disorder/heart attack either once or ***:It was revealed in this study that a high prevalence of heart attack was observed in respondents at secondary level of education i.e.73.33%.This was followed by the respondents at primary level of education having 63.64%heart patients and then respondents at postgraduate educational level having 61.11%heart *** number of heart patients were found at graduate group i.e.27.78%heart *** study revealed that stress takers were at a higher risk of heart attack,while nonstress takers were comparatively healthier than stress *** 83.33%stress taker respondents were heart patients,while 76.67%healthy respondents were nonstress *** study also revealed that smoking was a leading cause of cardiovascular diseases as 88.10%heart patients were either occasional smokers or chain smokers,while 66.67%nonsmokers were healthy with no symptoms of heart ***-medication was found an elevated cause of heart diseases as 76.19%heart patients had a history of ***:This practice was found low in healthy respondents where only 23.81%respondents had self-medication in their past *** was found the associated disease with the heart patients.

关键词： Heart attack Myocardial disorder Educational groups Karak

Techno-economic analysis of a hybrid renewable energy system integrated with productive activities in an underdeveloped rural region of eastern Indonesia

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Clean Energy 2023年第6期7卷 1247-1267页

作者： Alya Nurul Shafira subhan Petrana Rahma Muthia Widodo Wahyu Purwanto Sustainable Energy Systems and Policy Research Cluster Universitas IndonesiaDepok16424Indonesia Chemical Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringUniversitas IndonesiaDepok16424Indonesia Master Program in Energy Systems Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversitas IndonesiaDepok16424Indonesia

The Southwest Maluku region in eastern Indonesia is considered a frontier,outermost and underdeveloped *** inhabitants live on isolated islands,including the residents of Mahaleta Village,where only 9.4%of the community have limited access to *** study aimed to design an economically feasible hybrid renewable energy(RE)system based on solar and wind energy to integrate with the productive activities of the *** study developed conceptual schemes to meet the demand for electricity from the resi-dential,community,commercial and productive sectors of the *** analysis was performed using a techno-economic *** hybrid system was designed using the HOMER Pro optimization function,and cold-storage and dryer systems were designed to support related productive *** optimized design of the hybrid RE system comprised 271.62 kW of solar photovoltaics,80 kW of wind turbines and a 1-MWh lead-acid *** found that the hybrid RE system would only be economically feasible with a full-grant incentive and an electricity tariff of$0.0808/***,the productive activity schemes were all economically feasible,with a cold-storage cost of$0.035/kg and a drying cost of$0.082/*** the hybrid RE system with productive activities can improve the economic feasibility of the energy system and create more jobs as well as increase income for the local community.

关键词： underdeveloped region hybrid renewable energy system photovoltaics wind turbine Indonesia

National guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1018-1042页

作者： Faisal Saud Dar Zaigham Abbas Irfan Ahmed Muhammad Atique Usman Iqbal Aujla Muhammad Azeemuddin Zeba Aziz Abu Bakar Hafeez Bhatti Tariq Ali Bangash Amna subhan Butt Osama Tariq Butt Abdul Wahab Dogar Javed Iqbal Farooqi Faisal Hanif Jahanzaib Haider Siraj Haider Syed Mujahid Hassan Adnan Abdul Jabbar Aman Nawaz Khan Muhammad Shoaib Khan Muhammad Yasir Khan Amer Latif Nasir Hassan Luck Ahmad Karim Malik Kamran Rashid Sohail Rashid Mohammad Salih Abdullah Saeed Amjad Salamat Ghias-un-Nabi Tayyab Aasim Yusuf Haseeb Haider Zia Ammara Naveed Department of Hepatopancreatic Biliary Surgery&Liver Transplant Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute&Research CentreLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Hepatogastroenterology and Liver Transplantation Dr.Ziauddin University HospitalKarachi 75600SindhPakistan University of Aberdeen Aberdeen B243FXUnited Kingdom Department of Pathology Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute&Research CentreLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Gastroenterology&Hepatology Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute&Research CentreLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Radiology Aga Khan UniversityKarachi 74800Pakistan Department of Oncology Hameed Latif HospitalLahore 54000Pakistan Division of Hepatopancreatic Biliary Surgery&Liver Transplantation Shifa International HospitalIslamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Hepatopancreatic Biliary Surgery&Liver Transplant Shaikh Zayed Hospital and Post Graduate Medical InstituteLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Medicine Aga Khan University HospitalKarachi 74800Pakistan Department of Liver Transplant Pir Abdul Qadir Shah Jeelani Institute of Medical SciencesGambat 66020Pakistan Department of Medicine&Gastroenterology Lifecare Hospital and Research CentrePeshawar 25000Khyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary&Liver Transplant Bahria International HospitalLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Surgery Hepatopancreatobiliary&Liver TransplantDow University of Health SciencesKarachi 74800Pakistan Department of Gastroenterology Hepatology&NutritionPir Abdul Qadir Shah Jeelani Institute of Medical SciencesGambat 66020Pakistan Department of Oncology Dr.Ziauddin HospitalKarachi 74800Pakistan Department of Radiology Rehman Medical InstitutePeshawar 25000Pakistan Army Liver Transplant Unit Pak Emirates Military HospitalRawalpindi 46000Pakistan Department of Gastroenterology Sindh Institute of Urology and TransplantationKarachi 75500Pakistan Rashid Nursing Home and Cancer Clinic Rashid Nursing Home and Cancer ClinicRawalpindi 46000Pakistan Department of Gastroentero

A consensus meeting of national experts from all major national hepatobiliary centres in the country was held on May 26,2023,at the Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute&Research Centre(PKLI&RC)after initial consultations with the *** Pakistan Society for the Study of Liver Diseases(PSSLD)and PKLI&RC jointly organised this *** effort was based on a comprehensive literature review to establish national practice guidelines for hilar cholangiocarcinoma(hCCA).The consensus was that hCCA is a complex disease and requires a multidisciplinary team approach to best manage these *** coordinated effort can minimise delays and give patients a chance for curative treatment and effective *** diagnostic and staging workup includes high-quality computed tomography,magnetic resonance imaging,and magnetic resonance *** cytology or biopsy utilizing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is a mainstay for ***,histopathologic confirmation is not always required before *** ultrasound with fine needle aspiration of regional lymph nodes and positron emission tomography scan are valuable adjuncts for *** only curative treatment is the surgical resection of the biliary tree based on the Bismuth-Corlette *** patients with unresectable hCCA can be considered for liver *** chemotherapy should be offered to patients with a high risk of *** use of preoperative biliary drainage and the need for portal vein embolisation should be based on local multidisciplinary *** with acute cholangitis can be drained with endoscopic or percutaneous biliary *** chemotherapy with cisplatin and gemcitabine has shown improved survival in patients with irresectable and recurrent hCCA.

关键词： Hilar cholangiocarcinoma Bismuth-Corlette classification Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Centre Staging Preoperative biliary drainage Portal vein embolisation Surgical resection Hepatectomy

Redefining non-alcoholic fatty liver disease to metabolic associated fatty liver disease: Is this plausible?

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World Journal of Hepatology 2022年第1期14卷 158-167页

作者： Jalpa Devi Aimun Raees Amna subhan Butt Department of Gastroenterology Liaquat University of Medical and Health SciencesJamshoro 74800Pakistan Department of Gastroenterology Aga Khan University HospitalKarachi 74800Pakistan

Recently,a single letter change has taken the world by storm.A group of experts have developed a consensus to upgrade the term non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)to metabolic associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD),suggesting that MAFLD would more accurately reflect not only the disease pathogenesis but would also help in patient stratification for management with ***,the difference of opinion exists,which has made the NAFLD vs MAFLD debate the current talk of the *** review will focus on the plausibility and implications of redefining NAFLD as MAFLD.

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Metabolic associated fatty liver disease Fatty liver disease Non-alcoholic fatty liver Review

Plasticity of leaf morphology of Bruguiera sexangula to salinity zones in Bangladesh's Sundarbans

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Journal of Forestry Research 2022年第6期33卷 1857-1866页

作者： Md.Salim Azad Abdus subhan Mollick Rawnak Jahan Khan Ranon Md.Nabiul Islam Khan Md.Kamruzzaman Forestry and Wood Technology Discipline Khulna UniversityKhulna 9208Bangladesh Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto UniversityKyoto 606-8501Japan

Bruguiera sexangula(Lour.)Poir is an exclusive evergreen mangrove species to the Sundarbans of *** grows well in moderate saline zones with full *** study presents leaf morphological plasticity in *** to saline *** were sampled from different saline zones and various morphological traits were *** results exposed a wide deviations of leaf size parameters:leaf length varied 6.6–17.3 cm;width 2.7–7.8 cm;upper quarter width 2.2–6.5 cm;down quarter width 2.5–7.3 cm;and petiole length 0.17–1.43 *** length was significantly larger in fresh water than in other salinity zones,whereas,leaf width,upper and lower leaf quarters were significantly larger in medium saline *** shape parameters showed a large variation among saline *** base angle was significantly larger in both medium and strong salinity *** angle was significantly greater in medium salinity *** perimeter was significantly larger in fresh water but leaf area was significantly bigger in medium saline *** index and specific leaf area were maximum in moderate saline *** index was the highest in moderate saline for almost all the parameters *** ordination(PCA)showed clusters of leaf samples although there were some overlap among them which suggested a salt-stress relationship among salinity *** results indicate that *** had a plasticity strategy on leaf morphological parameters to salinity in the *** study will provide basic information of leaf plasticity of this species among saline zones which will help for site selection of coastal planting and will also provide information for policy makers to take necessary steps for its conservation.

关键词： Salinity stress Phenotypic variation Plasticity index Specific leaf area PCA

Upgradation of Heavy Crude Oil Via Hydrodynamic Cavitation Through Variations in Asphaltenes

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China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2022年第2期24卷 23-33页

作者： Li Kang Han Haibo Lei Jie Wang Youhe Li Dekun Mark J.Rood Fazle subhan Yan Zifeng State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumQingdao 266580China Luoyang R&D Center of Technology of Sinopec Engineering(Group)Co.Ltd. Luoyang 471003China Shandong Oil Refining Association Jinan 250013China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of IllinoisIL 61801USA Department of Chemistry Abdul Wali Khan University MardanMardanKPPakistan

In this work,Saudi heavy crude oil(SHCO)was upgraded by the hydrodynamic cavitation *** collapse of cavitation bubbles instantly produces extreme conditions such as high temperature,pressure,and jet flow and strong shear forces,which can play a significant role in the upgradation *** results revealed that the viscosity and Conradson carbon residue of SHCO decreased from 13.61 to 7.22 mm^(2)/s and from 7.16%to 6.48%,*** boiling point distillation findings showed that the vacuum residue(VR)decreased by 1%.Atmospheric-pressure photoionization Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry,X-ray diffraction,dynamic light scattering,Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy,and scanning electron microscopy were employed to characterize the molecular composition,crystalline structure,asphaltene aggregate particle size distribution,functional groups,and morphology,respectively,to understand the effects of hydrodynamic cavitation on *** obtained results demonstrate that hydrodynamic cavitation upgradation reduced the interaction forces between the asphaltene molecules,weakening the crystalline structure of the asphaltene aggregates,reducing the degree of association of the aromatic compounds in SHCO and asphaltenes,and decreasing the average particle *** delayed coking properties of the VR were further investigated,and the cavitation treatment was found to decrease the coke yield by 1.85%and increase the liquid and gas yields by 1.52%and 0.33%,***,hydrodynamic cavitation can effectively enhance the processing performance of crude oil by improving the properties and structural characteristics of asphaltenes.

关键词： hydrodynamic cavitation heavy oil upgradation asphaltene crystalline structure particle size distribution agglomeration force

Combined Role of ACC Deaminase Producing Bacteria and Biochar on Cereals Productivity under Drought

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2020年第2期89卷 217-227页

作者： subhan Danish Muhammad Zafar-ul-Hye Department of Soil Science Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and TechnologyBahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60800Pakistan Soil and Water Testing Laboratory PakArab Fertilizer LimitedPlantsiteMultan60800Pakistan

Most of the cereal crops are widely cultivated to fulfil the humans food *** changing climate scenario,the intensity of drought stress is continuously increasing that is adversely affecting the growth and yield of cereal *** the cereals can tolerate moderate drought to some extent,but mostly they are susceptible to severe drought *** biosynthesis of ethylene under drought stress has been *** scientists observed that inoculation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate(ACC)deaminase producing plant growth promoting rhizobacteria(PGPR)is an efficacious tool to overcome this *** PGPR secrete ACC deaminase which cleavage the ACC into the compounds,other than ***,secretion of growth hormones also play imperative role in enhancing the growth of the cereals under limited availability of *** addition,the use of biochar has also been recognized as another effective amendment to grant resistance against *** application improves the soil physiochemical attributes i.e.,porosity,nutrients retention and water holding capacity which decrease the loss of water and increase its *** recent era,the idea of coapplication of ACC deaminase producing PGPR and biochar is becoming popular which might be more efficient to use water under drought *** aim of current review is to combine the facts and understanding of this novel idea to grant maximum resistance to crops against drought *** scientists have observed significant improvement in yield of cereal crops by combined use of ACC deaminase producing PGPR and ***,more research is suggested for deep understanding of complex synergistic mechanism of ACC deaminase activity in combination with biochar.

关键词： ACC deaminase biochar cereals drought ethylene PGPR yield

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基于深度学习的漏洞检测框架与实现

基于深度学习的漏洞检测框架与实现

作者： subhan FAZLI（苏晗）扬州大学

学位级别：硕士

软件漏洞会给软件安全造成极大的危害,带来巨大的经济和社会损失,严重威胁国家安全。目前,自动化漏洞检测是软件安全领域的一个研究热点。传统基于静态检测和动态检测技术主要依赖专家的先验知识来定义特征,机器学习和深度学习的快速发... 详细信息

软件漏洞会给软件安全造成极大的危害,带来巨大的经济和社会损失,严重威胁国家安全。目前,自动化漏洞检测是软件安全领域的一个研究热点。传统基于静态检测和动态检测技术主要依赖专家的先验知识来定义特征,机器学习和深度学习的快速发展缓解了手动定义特征的负担以及由于人们的主观性而造成的准确性较低的问题,自动化漏洞检测（AVP）引起了软件安全领域研究人员的大量关注。目前已经提出一些自动化漏洞检测方法:如基于机器学习（ML）的漏洞检测方法（VPMs）、基于软件度量的漏洞检测方法和基于深度学习的漏洞检测方法。需要设计一种客观的表征方法来提取漏洞特征,本文基于代码度量来表征代码,从而进行检测漏洞,进一步提出了一种方法（VULNDETECT）,一种基于深度学习的漏洞检测模型,它使用CNN、CNN-LSTM和简单DNN的混合神经网络进行特征提取和代码度量的学习。我们通过实验将VULNDETECT与现有的基于深度学习的漏洞检测方法进行比较,实验结果显示,我们的方法在F1、召回率和准确率三个评价指标上分别达到了 0.92、0.99和0.91,F1-score相比之前的工作提高了 18%。

关键词：代码度量深度学习神经网络漏洞检测机器学习卷积神经网络长短期记忆

Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Activities of Ag/ZnO Nanocomposities Fabricated by Co-Precipitation Method

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2014年第2期27卷 223-232页

作者： Md.Abdus subhan M.R.Awal Tanzir Ahmed M.Younus Department of Chemistry Shah Jalal University of Science and Technology

A Ag/ZnO nanocomposite has been synthesized and characterized for investigating its photocatalytic activity. The morphology and particle size of the Ag/ZnO was studied by scanning electron microscope （SEM） and the microstructure of the as-synthesized nanocomposite was confirmed by X-ray diffraction （XRD） analysis. The elemental com- position of the metal oxide was determined by energy dispersion spectrometry （EDS）. Diffuse reflectance spectra （DRS）, Photoluminescence （PL） spectra, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） were also studied for characterizing the nanocomposite. The average particle size was found to be around 20-30 nm. Photocatalytic activity of Ag/ZnO has been investigated over methyl violet （6B） dye under UV and visible light irradiation. The degradation of methyl violet （6B） dye using ZnO and Ag/ZnO was compared and found that Ag/ZnO composite is more efficient than ZnO. The rate of disappearance of dye was monitored spectrophotometrically in the maximum visible absorption wavelength and the extent of degradation was discussed in terms of Langmuir-Hinshelwood model. The Ag/ZnO composite was found capable of degrading the industrial dye effluent. Effect of H202 addition on dye degradation by the Ag/ZnO was investigated and Ag/ ZnO was found to be an effective antimicrobial agent. Reusability of Ag/ZnO catalyst was also tested.

关键词： Nanocomposite Photocatalyst Metal oxide Dye degradation Photoluminescence