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Origami multi-layer space shield for cylindrical space structure

chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第10期37卷 294-312页

作者： Ji-Hun cHA Ji-sub NOH Sarath Kumar SATHISH KUMAR Dohyeon JIN Dae-Young LEE chun-Gon KIM Department of Aerospace Engineering Chosun UniversityGwangju 61452Republic of Korea Department of Aerospace and Software Engineering Gyeongsang National UniversityGyeongsangnam-do 52828Republic of Korea Department of Aerospace Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Aerospace Engineering KAISTDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea

The multidisciplinary space environment,encompassing orbital debris,cosmic radiation,and solar radiative heat,poses significant risks to spacecraft and astronauts,necessitating efficient and effective shielding solutions.A multi-layer shield with wide spacing has been proven to be an effective way to shield the spacecraft from space debris impact;however,due to the limited volume of the payload fairing,it was not feasible to apply a multi-layer shield to the spacecraft *** the origami design,the shield maintains a compact form during launch and subsequently expands in outer space to enhance *** geometric analysis,it has been confirmed that the deployable multi-layer space shield can occupy less space than conventional space shield structures while expanding into wider shield intervals and multiple *** hypervelocity impact experiments,it was confirmed that as the bumper spacing of the multi-layer space shield expands,its ballistic performance becomes superior to conventional space *** deployable multi-layer space shield can reduce not only hypervelocity impacts but also solar radiative heat using the same mechanism as multi-layer *** cosmic radiation dose analysis,it has been confirmed that the multi-layer space shield is effective in cosmic radiation shielding compared to conventional space structures.

关键词： Hybrid composite Origami Hypervelocity impact Space environment Space debris cosmic radiation

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Solar Driven 15.7% Hydrogen conversion by Harmony of Light Harvesting,Electron Transporting Bridge,and S-Defection in a Self-Assembled Microscale cuS/rGO/cP Photoanode

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 190-201页

作者： Sujeong Kim Boseok Seo Hyerim Park Younghwan Im Jeong Yeon Do Byung sub Kwak Namgyu Son Minkyu Kim Misook Kang Department of chemistry College of Natural SciencesYeungnam UniversityGyeongsan Gyeongbuk 38541Korea School of chemical Engineering Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan Gyeongbuk 38541Korea Department of Energy and Hydrocarbon chemistry Graduate School of EngineeringKyoto UniversityKyoto 615-8510Japan Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology(Keit) Cheomdan-Ro 8-GilDong-GuDaegu 41069Korea Korea Electric Power Research Institute(KEPRI)105 Munji-ro Yooseong-guDaejeon 34056Korea

cuS is an encouraging photoelectrode candidate that meets the essential requirements for efficient solar-to-hydrogen production,but it has not been thoroughly studied.A cuS light absorber layer is grown by the self-assembly of copper and sulfur precursors on a carbon paper(cP)***,rGO is introduced as a buffer layer to control the optical and electrical properties of the *** well-ordered microstructural arrangement suppresses the recombination loss of electrons and holes owing to enhanced charge-carrier generation,separation,and *** potential reaching 10 mA cm^(-2)in 1.0 M KOH solution is significantly lowered to 0.87 V,and the photocurrent density at 1.23 V is 94.7 mA cm^(-2).The computational result reveals that the potential-determining step is sensitive to O^(*)stability;the lower stability of O^(*)in the thin layer of cuS/rGO decreases the free-energy gap between the initial and final states of the potential-determining step,resulting in a lowering of the onset *** faradaic efficiency for the photoelectrochemical oxygen evolution reaction in the optimized 2cuS/1rGO/cP photoanode is 98.60%,and the applied bias photon-to-current and the solar-to-hydrogen efficiencies are 11.2%and 15.7%,respectively,and its ultra-high performance is maintained for 250 *** record-breaking achievement indices may be a trigger for establishing a green hydrogen economy.

关键词： 15.7%-solar to hydrogen density functional theory lower photopotential p-cuS/rGO/cP photoanode photoelectrochemical oxygen evolution

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Assessment of nano-to-micro-scale geomechanical properties and their time-dependent behavior: current status and progressive perspectives

Rock Mechanics Bulletin

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Rock Mechanics Bulletin 2024年第1期3卷 1-15页

作者： Mary c.Ngoma Oladoyin Kolawole John A.Reif Jr.Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringNew Jersey Institute of TechnologyNewarkNJ07102USA

Rocks can deform at varying scales(nano-,micro-and macro-scale)under different temperatures,pressures,stresses,and time ***-core scale(nano-to micro-scale)changes in rock properties can influence local(fine-scale)and bulk scale(macro-scale)rock ***,there is a lack of comprehensive knowledge on how rock deformation at sub-core scale(i.e.,nano-to micro-scale)is assessed and its potential to accurately predicte and estimate the macro-scale mechanical behavior of *** study presents a comprehensive and forward-leaning review of the assessment of nano-scale and micro-scale rock mechanical parameters,their timedependent behavior,and potential applications in rock ***,we highlighted the key findings based on experimental and numerical methods for evaluating rock mechanical parameters,and presented the limitations of these ***,we discussed the reliability of sub-core scale mechanical assessments in predicting macromechanical(larger-scale)properties and the behavior of rocks in ***,we offer recommendations to advance investigations focused on rock mechanical assessments at these smaller scales and provide a more accurate characterization at the sub-core scale.

关键词： Rock mechanics Rock deformation Nanomechanics Rock creep Rock engineering

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Photoionisation detection of a single Er3+ ion with sub-100-ns time resolution

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 38-45页

作者： Yangbo Zhang Wenda Fan Jiliang Yang Hao Guan Qi Zhang Xi Qin changkui Duan Gabriele G.de Boo Brett c.Johnson Jeffrey c.Mc callum Matthew J.Sellars Sven Rogge chunming Yin Jiangfeng Du cAS Key Laboratory of Microscale Magnetic Resonance and School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of China cAS center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China centre of Excellence for Quantum computation and communication Technology School of Physics University of New South Wales centre of Excellence for Quantum computation and communication Technology School of Engineering RMIT University centre of Excellence for Quantum computation and communication Technology School of Physics University of Melbourne centre of Excellence for Quantum computation and communication Technology Research School of Physics and Engineering Australian National University

Efficient detection of single optical centres in solids is essential for quantum information processing, sensing and single-photon generation *** this work,we use radio-frequency（RF） reflectometry to electrically detect the photoionisation induced by a single Er3+ion in *** high bandwidth and sensitivity of the RF reflectometry provide sub-100-ns time resolution for the photoionisation *** this technique,the optically excited state lifetime of a single Er3+ion in a Si nano-transistor is measured for the first time to be 0.49±0.04μ*** results demonstrate an efficient approach for detecting a charge state change induced by Er excitation and *** approach could be used for fast readout of other single optical centres in solids and is attractive for large-scale integrated optical quantum systems thanks to the multi-channel RF reflectometry demonstrated with frequency multiplexing techniques.

关键词： single optical centres erbium ions RF reflectometry photoionisation detection

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Non-linear dynamic state-space network modeling for decoding neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 1879-1880页

作者： Venkata c.chirumamilla chi Wang Ip Martin Reich Robert Peach Jens Volkmann Bahman Nasseroleslami Muthuraman Muthuraman Prenatal Pediatrics Institute Children’s National HospitalWashingtonDCUSA Neural Engineering with Signal Analytics and Artificial Intelligence Department of NeurologyUniversity of WürzburgWürzburgGermany Academic Unit of Neurology Trinity Biomedical Sciences InstituteTrinity College DublinUniversity of DublinDublinIreland

Neurodegenerative disorders represent a pervasive global health challenge,yet therapeutic options remain conspicuously *** disorders are inherently dynamic processes within the central nervous system,unfolding across distinct sub-stages:initial structural neuronal alterations(sub-stage 1),functional impairment(sub-stage 2),and culminating in neuronal death(sub-stage 3).

关键词： alterations impairment dynamic

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Modeling glacio-hydrological processes in the Himalayas:A review and future perspectives

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Geography and Sustainability 2024年第2期5卷 179-192页

作者： Lei Wang Hu Liu Ranjeet Bhlon Deliang chen Junshui Long Tenzing c.Sherpa State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Environment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Regional climate Group Department of Earth SciencesUniversity of GothenburgGothenburgS-40530(Box 460)Sweden International centre for Integrated Mountain Development Lalitpur 44700Nepal

The Himalayas and their surrounding areas boast vast glaciers rivaling those in polar regions,supplying vital meltwater to the Indus,Ganges,and Brahmaputra rivers,supporting over a billion downstream inhabitants for drinking,power,and *** changing runoff patterns due to accelerated glacial melt,understanding and projecting glacio-hydrological processes in these basins is *** review assesses the evolution,applications,and key challenges in diverse glacio-hydrology models across the Himalayas,varying in complexities like ablation algorithms,glacier dynamics,ice avalanches,and *** findings indicate higher glacial melt contributions to annual runoff in the Indus compared to the Ganges and Brahmaputra,with anticipated peak melting in the latter basins—having less glacier cover—before the mid-21st century,contrasting with the delayed peak expected in the Indus Basin due to its larger glacier *** modeling studies still have large uncertainties in the simulated runoff components in the Himalayan basins;and the projections of future glacier melt peak time vary at different Himalaya sub-basins under different coupled Model Intercomparison Project(cMIP)*** also find that the lack of reliable meteorological forcing data(particularly the precipitation errors)is a major source of uncertainty for glacio-hydrological modeling in the Himalayan ***,permafrost degradation compounds these challenges,complicating assessments of future freshwater *** measures include establishing comprehensive in situ observations,innovating remote-sensing technologies(especially for permafrost ice monitoring),and advancing glacio-hydrology models to integrate glacier,snow,and permafrost *** endeavors are crucial for informed policymaking and sustainable resource management in this pivotal,glacier-dependent ecosystem.

关键词： Glacio-hydrology Modeling Himalayas Glacier,snow,and permafrost Sustainable development

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Deformable microlaser force sensing

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1196-1209页

作者： Eleni Dalaka Joseph SHill Jonathan H.H.Booth Anna Popczyk Stefan R.Pulver Malte c.Gather Marcel Schubert centre of Biophotonics SUPASchool of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of St AndrewsNorth HaughSt AndrewsUK Humboldt centre for Nano-and Biophotonics Department of ChemistryUniversity of CologneKölnGermany School of Psychology and Neuroscience University of St AndrewsSt Mary’s QuadSouth StreetSt AndrewsUK Institute for Bioengineering of catalonia BarcelonaSpain

Mechanical forces are key regulators of cellular behavior and function,affecting many fundamental biological processes such as cell migration,embryogenesis,immunological responses,and pathological *** force sensors and imaging techniques have been developed to quantify these otherwise invisible forces in single cells and in ***,current techniques rely heavily on high-resolution microscopy and do not allow interrogation of optically dense tissue,reducing their application to 2D cell cultures and highly transparent biological ***,we introduce DEFORM,deformable microlaser force sensing,a spectroscopic technique that detects sub-nanonewton forces with unprecedented spatio-temporal *** is based on the spectral analysis of laser emission from dye-doped oil microdroplets and uses the force-induced lifting of laser mode degeneracy in these droplets to detect nanometer *** validation by atomic force microscopy and development of a model that links changes in laser spectrum to applied force,DEFORM is used to measure forces in 3D and at depths of hundreds of microns within tumor spheroids and late-stage Drosophila *** furthermore show continuous force sensing with single-cell spatial and millisecond temporal resolution,thus paving the way for non-invasive studies of biomechanical forces in advanced stages of embryogenesis,tissue remodeling,and tumor invasion.

关键词： invasion otherwise hundreds

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古今观星接力赛

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百科探秘（航空航天） 2024年第6期 26-30页

作者：叶飞 ash Jin(图) 不详

公元1054年7月4日,这是宋朝第四个皇帝宋仁宗赵祯统治的时期。在这个盛夏的寅时(凌晨三到五点),夜晚即将结束,还有一个小时天就要亮了,身为大宋司天监(掌管观星与历法等天文事务的官员)的杨惟德正准备结束这一整晚的观测任务,他带着些... 详细信息

公元1054年7月4日,这是宋朝第四个皇帝宋仁宗赵祯统治的时期。在这个盛夏的寅时(凌晨三到五点),夜晚即将结束,还有一个小时天就要亮了,身为大宋司天监(掌管观星与历法等天文事务的官员)的杨惟德正准备结束这一整晚的观测任务,他带着些许倦意再次登上高耸的观星台,极目眺望着远处微微泛白的天空。

关键词：观星台司天监宋仁宗

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小天狼星家族的明星们——“哈利·波特”里的天文学

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百科探秘（航空航天） 2024年第7期 62-69页

作者：孙正凡 ash Jin(图) 不详

在J.K.罗琳的魔法世界里,哈利•波特的生日是1980年7月31日。到今年7月底,这个戴着圆圆眼镜的小男孩就满44周岁了!不过今天他可不是主角,我们要来专门说说哈利•波特的教父小天狼星•布莱克(Sirius Black)的家族。你可知道他们一家子的名... 详细信息

在J.K.罗琳的魔法世界里,哈利•波特的生日是1980年7月31日。到今年7月底,这个戴着圆圆眼镜的小男孩就满44周岁了!不过今天他可不是主角,我们要来专门说说哈利•波特的教父小天狼星•布莱克(Sirius Black)的家族。你可知道他们一家子的名字是多么的“星光璀璨”吗?

关键词：星光璀璨哈利·波特魔法世界天文学布莱克

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开往月球的云轨(上)

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百科探秘（航空航天） 2024年第9期 43-47页

作者：凌晨 ash Jin(图) 不详

1周凯和张杨的第一次见面,是在文昌航天港出发大厅中的“双飞燕”饮品店里。这是一家极简的小饮品店,设在大厅一角,没有什么存在感。周凯却喜欢每次出发前都要到这家喝一杯手冲黑咖啡。那天寒潮来袭,天色阴暗,飘着小雨。张杨到达时,周... 详细信息

1周凯和张杨的第一次见面,是在文昌航天港出发大厅中的“双飞燕”饮品店里。这是一家极简的小饮品店,设在大厅一角,没有什么存在感。周凯却喜欢每次出发前都要到这家喝一杯手冲黑咖啡。那天寒潮来袭,天色阴暗,飘着小雨。张杨到达时,周凯慌忙起身,一边给张杨拉开椅子,一边解释:“抱歉,约你到这里见面。可我一去月球就是三个月。听说你正好要回海南,我想如果能见面就不用再等三个月了。”

关键词：双飞燕周凯月球文昌航天港

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