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Optimization of fertilizer performances in long-term garlic cropping soils

Pedosphere 2024年第3期34卷 577-589页

作者： Tianqi WEI hongmei ZHOU Huayang hong Yanyun REn Qin LIU Yanhua su Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008(China) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049(China) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences NanjingNanjing 211135(China) Jining Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jining 272100(China) College of Forestry Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037(China)

Continuous cropping is a common pattern of modern agriculture that takes regional advantages for crop yield *** the progress of mono-cropping continuously supported by intensive fertilizer inputs,such a cropping pattern often undergoes serious problems with low fertilizer use efficiencies and unsustainable crop *** this study,we dealt with a>25-year continuous garlic cropping system as an example for a problem-solving *** garlic cropping soils underwent problems characterized by loss of soil organic matter,dramatic retention of nH_(4)^(+)-n,and excess accumulation of phosphate and potash *** hydroponic simulations,we revealed that the presence of nH_(4)^(+)-n inhibited the root uptake of nO_(3)^(-)-n and K by 68% and 88%,*** the traditionally emphasized importance of K,we observed the negative effect of high K on the growth of garlic *** field experiments demonstrated that P and K applications can be reduced by 60% and 50%,respectively,without loss of *** thus developed a high-performance fertilization strategy by integrating a recomposed nPK fertilizer formulation to reduce unnecessary P and K inputs,a supplementary application of long-lasting C of woody peat to compensate for the soil C loss,and a foliar K approach to strengthen the stomatal function improvement with *** strategy allowed a 15% increase of garlic yield and a seasonal soil C profit of ca.1.8 Mg ha^(-1)even at ca.30% lower fertilizer *** study would be helpful in managing garlic fertilization and developing compound fertilizers,with broader significance for other long-term cropping soils.

关键词： fertilization strategy fertilizer input field validation hydroponic simulation optimized fertilization soil nutrient balance yield profit

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numerical and Experimental Analysis of the Aerodynamic Torque for Axle-Mounted Train Brake Discs

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第8期20卷 1867-1882页

作者： nan Liu Chen hong Xinchao su Xing Jin Chen Jiang Yuqi Shi Bingkun Wang Brake System Laboratory CRCC(Qingdao)Vehicle Inspection Station Co.Ltd.Qingdao266031China Brake System Laboratory CRRC Qingdao Sifang Rolling Stock Research Institute Co.Ltd.Qingdao266031China The State Key Laboratory of Heavy-Duty and Express High-Power Electric Locomotive Central South UniversityChangsha410075China Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety on Track of Ministry of Education School of Traffic&Transportation EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha410075China national&Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Safety Technology for Rail Vehicle Changsha410075China

As the velocity of a train increases,the corresponding air pumping power consumption of the brake discs increases *** the present experimental study,a standard axle-mounted brake disc with circumferential pillars was analyzed using a 1:1 scale model and a test rig in a wind *** particular,three upstream velocities were selected on the basis of earlier investigations of trains operating at 160,250,and 400 km/h,***,3D steady computational fluid dynamics(CFD)simulations of the flow field were conducted to compare with the wind tunnel test *** results for a 3-car train at 180 km/h demonstrated:(1)good agreement between the air resistance torques obtained from the wind tunnel tests and the related numerical results,with differences ranging from 0.95%to 5.88%;(2)discrepancies ranging from 3.2 to 3.8 n·m;(3)cooling ribs contributing more than 60%of the air resistance torque;(4)the fast rotation of brake discs causing a significantly different flow field near the bogie area,resulting in 25 times more air pumping power loss than that obtained in the stationary brake-disc case.

关键词： Axle-mounted train brake disc aerodynamic torque wind tunnel test numerical simulation

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Relationship between postoperative rehabilitation style, gastrointestinal function, and inflammatory factor levels in children with intussusception

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2640-2648页

作者： Xue-Yan Wei hong-Chang Huo Xin Li su-Li sun Jun Zhang Department of Outpatient Shijiazhuang Maternal and Child Health HospitalShijiazhuang 050090Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Pediatric surgery Shijiazhuang Maternal and Child Health HospitalShijiazhuang 050090Hebei ProvinceChina Department of nursing Shijiazhuang Maternal and Child Health HospitalShijiazhuang 050090Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUnD Intussusception occurs in children and progresses *** not treated in time,it may lead to secondary complications such as intestinal perforation,which affect the quality of life and health of *** is the most common clinical treatment and has a good ***,the postoperative prognosis of children with intussusception has a correlation with the postoperative rehabilitation ***,in this study,we explored the relationship between postopera-tive rehabilitation,gastrointestinal function,and the expression of inflammatory factors in children with *** medical records of 18 children who were admitted to our hospital for intussusception surgery between October 2022 and May 2024 were retrospectively *** patients were divided into the routine nursing group(n=6)and rehabilitation training group(n=12)according to the postoperative rehabilitation *** general data,gastrointestinal function,and inflammatory factor levels of the two groups were statistically *** correlation analysis of gastrointestinal function,inflammatory factors,and postoperative rehabil-itation was *** We found no significant intergroup differences in sex,age,or disease course(P>0.05).The times to first defecation,bowel sound recovery,and anal exhaust were shorter and inflammatory factor levels were lower in the rehabilitation training group than in the routine nursing group(Pn correlation analysis showed that gastrin and motilin levels were positively correlated with postoperative rehabilitation(Pnterleukin(IL)-2,IL-4,IL-6,IL-10,high-sensitivity C-reactive protein,and tumor necrosis factor-αlevels were negatively correlated with postoperative rehabilitation(Pntestinal function was positively correlated(Pnd levels of inflammatory factors were negatively correlated with postoperative recovery time(PnCLUSIOn We found a positive correlation between gastrointe

关键词： Children with intussusception Postoperative rehabilitation mode Gastrointestinal function Inflammatory factors

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Increased n6-methyladenosine is related to the promotion of the methyltransferase METTL14 in ovarian aging

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 151-154页

作者： Chunfeng Qian Zhenxing Liu Yonghong Qian Jie Ding Rulei Chen Han su Minghong Shen hong Li Boxian Huang State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health Suzhou Affliated Hospital of Nanjing Medicine and Offspring HealthSuzhou Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhouMunicipal HospitalGusu SchoolNanjing Medical UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215002China Department of Gynecology Affliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou Municipal HospitalGusu School of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215002China Department of Pathology Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhou Municipal HospitalGusu School of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215002China

The ovary is a vital female reproductive organ that functions to produce oocyte gametes and cyclically expressed sex hormones to maintain reproductive capacity and hormone *** aging,characterized by declines in follicle quantity and oocyte quality,leads to premature ovarian failure,premature ovarian insufficiency,or diminished ovarian reserve,thus contributing to female *** gene-expression signatures from RnA transcriptional level and post-transcriptional regulation are relative to oocyte quality and reproductive age.

关键词： promotion signature maintain

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Risk Stratification and Prognosis of Pulmonary Arterial hypertension Associated with Congenital Heart Disease

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Congenital Heart Disease 2024年第3期19卷 325-339页

作者： Wenjie Dong Zhibin hong Aqian Wang Kaiyu Jiang Hai Zhu Fu zhang Zhaoxia Guo hongling su Yunshan Cao Department of Cardiology The First People’s Hospital of TianshuiTianshui741000China Department of Cardiology Pulmonary Vascular Disease CenterGansu Provincial HospitalLanzhou730000China Heart Lung and Vessels CenterSichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610072China

Background:Current guidelines for managing pulmonary arterial hypertension(PAH)recommend a risk strati-fication ***,the applicability and accuracy of these strategies for PAH associated with congenital heart disease(PAH-CHD)require further *** study aims to validate the reliability and predictive accuracy of a simplified stratification strategy for PAH-CHD patients over a three-year ***,new prognostic variables are identified and novel risk stratification methods are developed for assessing and managing PAH-CHD ***:This retrospective study included 126 PAH-CHD *** and biochemical variables across risk groups were assessed using Kruskal-Wallis and Fisher’s exact ***-dent risk factors were identified using ordered logistic regression,while Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards regression analyses evaluated their impact on all-cause mortality.A new stratification model for the PAH-CHD population was constructed based on these ***:Significant survival differences across stratified risk groups were observed(png the effectiveness of the simplified risk stratification method in PAH-CHD *** activity was a strong independent predictor of adverse outcomes of PAH-CHD patients(Hazard ratio 0.95,pndex 0.70).A model combining n-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide,prothrombin activity,albumin,and right atrial area achieved an area under the curve of 0.89 and a C-index of ***:The simplified risk stratification method is applicable to PAH-CHD *** activity is a strong independent predictor of adverse outcomes.A comprehensive risk stratification approach,incorporating both established and novel biomarkers,enhances accessibility and offers predictive efficacy during follow-up for PAH-CHD patients,comparable to established models.

关键词： Pulmonary hypertension pulmonary arterial hypertension congenital heart disease risk stratification

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Pseudomonas aeruginosa regulator PvrA binds simultaneously to multiple pseudo-palindromic sites for efficient transcription activation

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 900-912页

作者： Yibo Zhu Bingnan Luo Xingyu Mou Yingjie Song Yonghong Zhou Yongbo Luo Bo sun Youfu Luo hong Tang Zhaoming su Rui Bao Center of Infectious Diseases Division of Infectious Diseases in State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Geriatrics and national Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Environment on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Ministry of EducationSchool of Ecology and EnvironmentTibet UniversityLhasa 850000China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China College of Life Science Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610101China Accurate Biotechnology(Hunan)Co. LtdChangsha 410006China

Tetracycline repressor(TetR)family regulators(TFRs)are the largest group of DnA-binding transcription factors and are widely distributed in bacteria and *** play vital roles in controlling the expression of various genes and regulating diverse physiological ***,a TFR protein Pseudomonas virulence regulator A(PvrA),was identified from Pseudomonas aeruginosa as the transcriptional activator of genes involved in fatty acid utilization and bacterial ***,we show that PvrA can simultaneously bind to multiple pseudo-palindromic sites and upregulate the expression levels of target ***-electron microscopy(cryo-EM)analysis indicates the simultaneous DnA recognition mechanism of PvrA and suggests that the bound DnA fragments consist of a distorted B-DnA double *** crystal structure and functional analysis of PvrA reveal a hinge region that secures the correct domain motion for recognition of the promiscuous ***,our results showed that mutations disrupting the regulatory hinge region have differential effects on biofilm formation and pyocyanin biosynthesis,resulting in attenuated bacterial ***,these findings will improve the understanding of the relationship between the structure and function of the TetR family and provide new insights into the mechanism of regulation of *** virulence.

关键词： Pseudomonas aeruginosa transcription regulator TetR protein-structure virulence

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Structural basis of negative regulation of CRISPR-Cas7-11 by TPR-CHAT

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第6期9卷 2716-2725页

作者： Tian hong Qinghua Luo Haiyun Ma Xin Wang Xinqiong Li Chongrong Shen Jie Pang Yan Wang Yuejia Chen Changbin Zhang Zhaoming su Haohao Dong Xiaodi Tang Department of Laboratory Medicine State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyNational Clinical Research Center for GeriatricsWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina Frontiers Medical Center Tianfu Jincheng LaboratoryWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina

CRISPR‒Cas7-11 is a Type Ⅲ-E CRISPR-associated nuclease that functions as a potent RnA editing ***-peptide repeat fused with Cas/HEF1-associated signal transducer(TPR-CHAT)acts as a regulatory protein that interacts with CRISPR RnA(crRnA)-bound Cas7-11 to form a CRISPR-guided caspase complex(Craspase).However,the precise modulation of Cas7-11’s nuclease activity by TPR-CHAT to enhance its utility requires further ***,we report cryo-electron microscopy(cryo-EM)structures of Desulfonema ishimotonii(Di)Cas7-11-crRnA,complexed with or without the full length or the n-terminus of *** structures unveil the molecular features of the Craspase *** analysis,combined with in vitro nuclease assay and electrophoretic mobility shift assay,reveals that DiTPR-CHAT negatively regulates the activity of DiCas7-11 by preventing target RnA from binding through the n-terminal 65 amino acids of DiTPR-CHAT(DiTPR-CHAT_(nTD)).Our work demonstrates that DiTPRCHAT_(nTD) can function as a small unit of DiCas7-11 regulator,potentially enabling safe applications to prevent overcutting and offtarget effects of the CRISPR‒Cas7-11 system.

关键词： CRISPR crRnA TPR

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Chiral transmission by an open evolution trajectory in a non-Hermitian system

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 628-636页

作者： Xiaoqian Shu Qi Zhong Kai hong Oubo You Jian Wang Guangwei Hu Andrea Alù Shuang Zhang Demetrios n.Christodoulides Lin Chen Wuhan national Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China. Zhejiang Lab Hangzhou 311121China. CREOL College of Optics and PhotonicsUniversity of Central FloridaOrlandoFlorida 32816USA. Department of Physics The University of Hong KongHong KongChina. School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University50 Nanyang AvenueSingapore 639798Singapore. Photonics Initiative Advanced Science Research CenterCity University of New YorkNew YorkNY 10031USA. Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute Shenzhen 518063China

Exceptional points(EPs),at which two or more eigenvalues and eigenstates of a resonant system coalesce,are associated with non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with gain and/or loss *** encircling of EPs has received significant interest in recent years,as it has been shown to lead to highly nontrivial phenomena,such as chiral transmission in which the final state of the system depends on the encircling ***,chiral transmission for a pair of eigenmodes has been realized by establishing a closed dynamical trajectory in parity-time-(PT-)or anti-PT-symmetric *** chiral transmission of symmetry-broken modes,more accessible in practical photonic integrated circuits,has been realized by establishing a closed trajectory encircling EPs in anti-PTsymmetric systems,the demonstrated transmission efficiency is very low due to path-dependent ***,we demonstrate chiral dynamics in a coupled waveguide system that does not require a closed ***,we explore an open trajectory linking two infinite points having the same asymptotic eigenmodes(not modes in PT-and anti-PT-symmetric systems),demonstrating that this platform enables high-efficiency chiral transmission,with each eigenmode localized in a single *** concept is experimentally implemented in a coupled silicon waveguide system at telecommunication *** work provides a new evolution strategy for chiral dynamics with superior performance,laying the foundation for the development of practical chiral-transmission devices.

关键词： chiral system symmetric

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nutrient transport following water transfer through the world's largest water diversion channel

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 703-714页

作者： Yuanhui Cheng hong Zhang Wei Yin State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085 China Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute Wuhan 430051China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

nutrient levels in the artificial channel constructed for the Middle Route Project are significant indicators of water quality safety and aquatic ecological integrity for this large,interbasin ***,the distribution and transport of nutrients along the channel were poorly *** on a time-series dataset as well as mass balance and material flow analysis methods,the water and nutrient transport fluxes in the Middle Route of the South-to-north Water Diversion Project were identified in this *** results indicate that the nutrient concentrations varied considerably with time,but there was no significant difference among the 30 stations of the main *** temperature difference was the major factor in the large fluctuations of water quality indicators over *** nutrient loadings varied with the water volume outputs from the main channel to the waterreceiving *** deposition was an important source of nutrients in the main channel,accounting for 9.13%,20.6%,and 0.635%of the nitrogen,phosphorus,and sulfur input from the Danjiangkou Reservoir,*** 2021,a net accumulation of 988 tons of n,29 tons of P,and 2,540 tons of S,respectively,were present in the main *** increase of these external and internal nutrient loadings would cause water quality fluctuation and deterioration in some local sections of the main *** study quantified the spatial and temporal patterns of nutrient transport in the Middle Route and revealed the ecological effects on the aquatic environment,assisting authorities on the project to develop effective water conservation strategies.

关键词： nutrient transport Spatiotemporal patterns The Middle Route The South-to-north Diversion Project hydro-ecological effects Water-receiving cities

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Phonon-blockade-based multiple-photon bundle emission in a quadratically coupled optomechanical system

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 207-215页

作者： Ye-Jun Xu hong Xie Interdisciplinary Research Center of Quantum and Photoelectric Information Chizhou UniversityChizhou 247000China Department of Mathematics and Physics Fujian Jiangxia UniversityFuzhou 350108China

We propose a scheme to realize antibunched multiple-photon bundles based on phonon blockade in a quadratically coupled optomechanical *** adjusting the detunings to match the conditions of phonon blockade in the photon sidebands,we establish super-Rabi oscillation between zero-photon state and multiple-photon states with adjustable super-Rabi frequencies under appropriate single-phonon resonant *** the system dissipation into account,we numerically calculate the standard and generalized second-order functions of the cavity mode as well as the quantum trajectories of the state populations with Monte Carlo simulation to confirm that the emitted photons form antibunched multiple-photon ***,the desirable n-photon states are reconstructed after a direct phonon emission based on phonon blockade,and thus the single-phonon emission heralds the cascade emission of n-photon *** proposal shows that the optomechanical system can simultaneously behave as antibunched multiple-photon emitter and single-phonon *** a nonclassical source could have potential applications in quantum information science.

关键词： multiple-photon bundle emission phonon blockade optomechanical system

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