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基于视角点图式系统的动量词“下”“次”“回”语义差异透析

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外语导刊 2025年第1期48卷 61-69,159页

作者：曾媛对外经济贸易大学英语学院北京100105

本文将“下”“次”“回”这三个语义特征相互独立但用法有所关联的动量词置于同一平面,在进一步审视三者语义差异的基础上,借助Talmy的视角点图式系统理论,探究致使三者产生语义差异的认知理据,追寻说话人对三者差异化选择的根本动因... 详细信息

本文将“下”“次”“回”这三个语义特征相互独立但用法有所关联的动量词置于同一平面,在进一步审视三者语义差异的基础上,借助Talmy的视角点图式系统理论,探究致使三者产生语义差异的认知理据,追寻说话人对三者差异化选择的根本动因。分析显示,三者分别具备彼此不可替代的语义特征,语义差异受制于人们观察量化对象的认知视角差异:“下”反映远距视角,视角模式呈全局化;“次”反映中距视角,视角模式呈全局化和顺序化;“回”反映近距视角,视角模式呈顺序化,反映同向观察。研究发现,人们观察动作行为的不同视角是促成三者保留相对独立语义特征的显著理据,也是说话人对三者差异化选择的根本动因。

关键词：下次回动量词视角点图式系统语义差异认知理据

维普期刊数据库

Insect seedling herbivory is influenced by multiple factors, but the plant apparency theory is more supported than other hypotheses - A case study in a subtropical forest

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FOREST ECOSYSTEMS 2025年第1期12卷 1-10页

作者： yuan, Baozhu Wang, Bo Anhui Univ Sch Resources & Environm Engn Hefei 230601 Peoples R China Anhui Univ Anhui Prov Key Lab Wetland Ecosyst Protect & Resto Hefei 230601 Peoples R China Anhui Shengjin Lake Wetland Ecol Natl Long term Sc Dongzhi 247230 Peoples R China

Insect herbivory is ubiquitous in various ecosystems, and directly influences the growth and survival of individual plants, especially during their vulnerable early life stages like the seedling phase. This, in turn, exerts a significant influence on forest community diversity and structure, as well as ecosystem function and stability. Notable variation in herbivory has been detected both among and within plant species. For decades, many hypotheses have been proposed to explain such variations, including both biotic and abiotic variables. However, most studies have considered only one or several of these hypotheses by focusing on a few potential variables, and their results were usually inconsistent;thus, the factors driving herbivory remain unclear. In this study, we examined leaf herbivory by insects of woody species seedlings in a subtropical forest in southwestern China over two seasons. In total, 24 potential variables that represented abiotic resource availability, characters of individual seedlings, conspecific and heterospecific species, and the whole seedling community were selected to test several commonly discussed alternative herbivory hypotheses. Overall, our findings showed that the plant apparency hypothesis was more supported than the other hypotheses in explaining insect seedling herbivory. Our results further indicated that the mechanisms and causes of insect herbivory are complex, multifactorial, species-specific and vary with seasons, indicating that there may be no uniform rules in explaining herbivory for all seedlings. Consequently, such complexity may play an important role in promoting species coexistence and biodiversity maintenance in seedling communities, which may further translate into the following generation of saplings or even adult communities. Changes in the community of insect herbivores and/or variables influencing insect herbivory, may disrupt stability of the original seedling community, thus affecting the regeneration and deve

关键词： Canopy openness Leaf size Plant animal interaction Plant apparency theory Seedling height Species richness

Numerical simulation of microstructure and microporosity morphology in directional solidification of aluminum-copper alloys:Effect of copper content and withdrawal rate

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China Foundry 2025年第1期22卷 33-44页

作者： Wei yuan Hai-dong Zhao Xu Shen Chun Zou yuan Liu Qing-yan Xu National Engineering Research Center of Near-Net-Shape Forming for Metallic Materials South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology(Ministry of Education) Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Microporosity formed in the solidification process of Al alloys is detrimental to the alloy properties.A two-dimensional cellular automaton(CA)model was developed to simulate the microstructure and microporosity formation in Al-Cu alloys,considering variations in Cu content and solidification *** results indicate that the Cu content primarily influences the growth of *** validate the model,directional solidification experiments were conducted on Al-Cu alloys with varing Cu contents and withdrawal *** experimental results of dendrites and microporosity characteristics agree well with the predictions from the developed model,thus confirming the validity of the *** alloy’s liquidus temperature,dendrite morphology,and hydrogen saturation solubility arising from different Cu contents have significant effects on microporosity *** withdrawal rate primarily affects the nucleation of hydrogen microporosity by altering cooling rates and dendritic growth rates,resulting in different microporosity characteristics.

关键词： microporosity dendrites cellular automaton Al-Cu alloys directional solidification

维普期刊数据库

Multi-Scenario Probabilistic Load Flow Calculation Considering Wind Speed Correlation

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Energy Engineering 2025年第2期122卷 667-680页

作者： Xueqian Wang Hongsheng su School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou730070China

As the proportion of newenergy increases,the traditional cumulant method(CM)produces significant errorswhen performing probabilistic load flow(PLF)calculations with large-scale wind power *** the wind speed correlation,a multi-scenario PLF calculation method that combines random sampling and segmented discrete wind farm power was ***,based on constructing discrete scenes of wind farms,the Nataf transform is used to handle the correlation between wind ***,the random sampling method determines the output probability of discrete wind power scenarios when wind speed exhibits ***,the PLF calculation results of each scenario areweighted and superimposed following the total probability formula to obtain the final power flow calculation *** in the IEEE standard node system,the absolute percent error(APE)for the mean and standard deviation(SD)of the node voltages and branch active power are all within 1%,and the average root mean square(AMSR)values of the probability curves are all less than 1%.

关键词： Wind speed correlation probabilistic load flow multi-scenario piecewise cumulant method

Optimization of transverse unidirectional scattering by morphology modification of irregular V-shaped silicon nanoantennas

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第3期21卷 129-135页

作者： zeng Ming ZHAO Feng WANG Xianghui School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin University Institute of Modern Optics Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-scale Optical Information Science and TechnologyNankai University

A scheme based on irregular V-shaped silicon nanoantennas is proposed to optimize transverse unidirectional scattering under plane wave irradiation. Traditional methods of designing regular shapes offer fewer parameters and higher search efficiency. However, due to the limitations of regular shapes, it is challenging to meet high-precision design requirements. Irregular shape design allows for a broader range of adjustments, but the complexity of shape parameters leads to lower search efficiency and a higher likelihood of converging to local optima.

关键词： A

Impact of temperature and salinity on fines detachment: AFM measurements and XDLVO theory

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Petroleum Science 2025年第1期22卷 338-347页

作者： Wei-Feng yuan Yu-Long Yang Lu yuan Ji-Rui Hou State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute China University of Petroleum

Fine particle detachment and subsequent migration can lead to severe pore plugging and consequent permeability decline. Therefore, it is crucial to quantify the critical condition when fine particle detachment occurs. The frequently observed deviations or even contradictions between experimental results and theoretical predictions of fines detachment arise from an insufficient understanding of adhesion force that can be highly influenced by salinity and temperature. To clarify the intrinsic influence of salinity and temperature on fines detachment, adhesion forces between carboxyl microspheres and hydrophilic silica substrates in an aqueous medium were measured at various salinities and temperatures using atomic force microscopy(AFM). The AFM-measured adhesion force decreases with increasing salinity or temperature. Trends of mean measured adhesion forces with temperature and salinity were compared with the DLVO and XDLVO theories. DLVO theory captured the trend with temperature via the impact of temperature on electric double layer interactions, whereas XDLVO theory captured the observed trend with salinity via the impact of salinity on the repulsive hydration force. Our results highlight the significance of hydration force in accurately predicting the fate of fines in porous media.

关键词： Adhesion force AFM Temperature Salinity XDLVO Hydration force

A Deep Learning Estimation Method for Temperature-Induced Girder End Displacements of suspension Bridges

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2025年第2期19卷 307-325页

作者： Yao Jin yuan Ren Chong-yuan Guo Chong Li Zhao-yuan Guo Xiang Xu School of Transportation Southeast UniversityNanjing210096China Department of Engineering Guangzhou Expressway Operation Management Co.Ltd.Guangzhou510000China Department of Engineering CCCC Highway Bridge National Engineering Research Center Co.Ltd.Beijing100088China Department of Engineering Jiangsu Provincial Transportation Engineering Construction BureauNanjing210004China

To improve the accuracy of thermal response estimation and overcome the limitations of the linear regression model and Artificial Neural Network(ANN)model,this study introduces a deep learning estimation method specifically based on the Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)network,to predict temperature-induced girder end displacements of the Dasha Waterway Bridge,a suspension bridge in ***,to enhance data quality and select target sensors,preprocessing based on the sigma rule and nearest neighbor interpolation is applied to the raw ***,to eliminate the high-frequency components from the displacement signal,the wavelet transform is ***,the linear regression model and ANN model are established,whose results do not meet the requirements and fail to address the time lag effect between temperature and *** study proceeds to develop the LSTM network model and determine the optimal parameters through hyperparameter sensitivity ***,the results of the LSTM network model are discussed by a comparative analysis against the linear regression model and ANN model,which indicates a higher accuracy in predicting temperatureinduced girder end displacements and the ability to mitigate the time-lag *** be more specific,in comparison between the linear regression model and LSTM network,the mean square error decreases from 6.5937 to 1.6808 and R2 increases from 0.683 to 0.930,which corresponds to a 74.51%decrease in MSE and a 36.14%improvement in *** to ANN,with an MSE of 4.6371 and an R2 of 0.807,LSTM shows a decrease in MSE of 63.75%and an increase in R2 of 13.23%,demonstrating a significant enhancement in predictive performance.

关键词： suspension bridges thermal response girder end displacement deep learning

Exploring catalyst developments in heterogeneous CO2 hydrogenation to methanol and ethanol:A journey through reaction pathways

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 345-384页

作者： Rasoul Salami Yimin zeng Xue Han Sohrab Rohani Ying Zheng Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Western University Canmet MATERIALS Natural Resources Canada

The pursuit of alternative fuel generation technologies has gained momentum due to the diminishing reserves of fossil fuels and global warming from increased *** the proposed methods,the hydrogenation of CO2to produce marketable carbon-based products like methanol and ethanol is a practical approach that offers great potential to reduce *** significant volumes of methanol are currently produced from CO2,developing highly efficient and stable catalysts is crucial for further enhancing conversion and selectivity,thereby reducing process *** in-depth examination of the differences and similarities in the reaction pathways for methanol and ethanol production highlights the key factors that drive C-C *** these factors guides us toward developing more effective catalysts for ethanol *** this paper,we explore how different catalysts,through the production of various intermediates,can initiate the synthesis of methanol or *** catalytic mechanisms proposed by spectroscopic techniques and theoretical calculations,including operando X-ray methods,FTIR analysis,and DFT calculations,are summarized and *** following discussion explores the structural properties and composition of catalysts that influence C-C coupling and optimize the conversion rate of CO2into ***,the review examines recent catalysts employed for selective methanol and ethanol production,focusing on single-atom catalysts.

关键词： CO 2 hydrogenation Methanol Ethanol Catalytic mechanism Operando techniques Single atom catalyst Tandem catalyst

Inexact proximal gradient algorithm with random reshuffling for nonsmooth optimization

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 219-237页

作者： Xia JIANG Yanyan FANG Xianlin zeng Jian suN Jie CHEN National Key Lab of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji University

Proximal gradient algorithms are popularly implemented to achieve convex optimization with nonsmooth regularization. Obtaining the exact solution of the proximal operator for nonsmooth regularization is challenging because errors exist in the computation of the gradient; consequently, the design and application of inexact proximal gradient algorithms have attracted considerable attention from researchers. This paper proposes computationally efficient basic and inexact proximal gradient descent algorithms with random reshuffling. The proposed stochastic algorithms take randomly reshuffled data to perform successive gradient descents and implement only one proximal operator after all data pass through. We prove the convergence results of the proposed proximal gradient algorithms under the sampling-without-replacement reshuffling *** computational errors exist in gradients and proximal operations, the proposed inexact proximal gradient algorithms can converge to an optimal solution neighborhood. Finally, we apply the proposed algorithms to compressed sensing and compare their efficiency with some popular algorithms.

关键词： proximal operator random reshuffling inexact computation compressed sensing nonsmooth optimization