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Pulsatile gonadotropin-releasing hormone therapy induces spermatogenesis in pituitary stalk interruption syndrome:A case report and review of the literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第20期12卷 4348-4356页

作者： Jin-Long Xie Hai-Ying Zhu Yang Dong Ping-Ping sun Dan-Dan Qi su-xian luan Yan Zhang Hua-Gang Ma The Reproductive Medicine Centre Weifang People's HospitalWeifang 261000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Weifang People's HospitalWeifang 261000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome(PSIS)is a rare anatomical defect of the pituitary gland falling under the spectrum of holoprosencephaly *** is characterized by a deficiency in anterior pituitary hormones,such as growth hormone,gonadotropins,and thyroid *** to the syndrome's rarity and nonspecific manifestations,there is a lack of standardized treatment ***,early diagnosis through imaging and on-time intervention are crucial for improving patients’*** suMMARY A 30-year-old man presented with absent secondary sexual characteristics and *** evaluation revealed a deficiency in gonadotropins,while thyroid function was mostly within normal *** resonance imaging of the pituitary gland showed pituitary stalk agenesis,hypoplasia of the anterior pituitary,and ectopic posterior pituitary,leading to the diagnosis of ***,the patient underwent 6 mo of gonadotropin therapy without significant changes in hormone levels and secondary sexual *** gonadotropin-releasing hormone therapy was then administered,resulting in the detection of sperm in the semen analysis within 3 *** 6 mo,routine semen tests showed normal semen *** couple faced challenges in conceiving due to abstinence and underwent three cycles of artificial insemination,which was *** also attempted in vitro fertilization,but unfortunately,the woman experienced a miscarriage 10 wk after the embryo *** Early detection,accurate diagnosis,and timely treatment are crucial in improving the quality of life and fertility of PSIS patients.

关键词： Pituitary stalk interruption syndrome Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism Spermatogenesis Pulsatile gonadotropinreleasing hormone therapy Case report

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Transcriptomic and machine learning analyses identify hub genes of metabolism and host immune response that are associated with the progression of breast capsular contracture

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 427-437页

作者： Yukun Mao Xueying Hou su Fu Jie luan Breast Plastic and Reconstructive surgery Center Plastic Surgery HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesPeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100144China

Capsular contracture is a prevalent and severe complication that affects the post-operative outcomes of patients who receive silicone breast *** present,prosthesis replacement is the major treatment for capsular contracture after both breast augmentation procedures and breast reconstruction following breast cancer ***,the mecha-nism(s)underlying breast capsular contracture remains *** study aimed to identify the biological features of breast capsular contracture and reveal the potential underlying mechanism using RNA *** tissues from 12 female patients(15 breast capsules)were divided into low capsular contracture(LCC)and high capsular contracture(HCC)groups based on the Baker ***,41 lipid metabolism-related genes were identified through enrichment analysis,and three of these genes were identified as candidate genes by SVM-RFE and LASSO *** then compared the proportions of the 22 types of im-mune cells between the LCC and HCC groups using a CIBERSORT analysis and explored the Cor-relation between the candidate hub features and immune ***,PRKAR2B was positively correlated with the differentially clustered immune cells,which were M1 macro-phages and follicular helper T cells(area under the ROC=0.786).In addition,the expression of PRKAR2B at the mRNA or protein level was lower in the HCC group than in the LCC *** molecular mechanisms were identified based on the expression levels in the high and low PRKAR2B *** findings indicate that PRKAR2B is a novel diagnostic biomarker for breast capsular contracture and might also influence the grade and progression of capsularcontracture.

关键词： Biomarker Breastcapsular contracture Immune infiltration Machinelearning algorithms PRKAR2B

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Orbital angular momentum-mediated machine learning for high-accuracy mode-feature encoding

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 466-477页

作者： Xinyuan Fang Xiaonan Hu Baoli Li Hang su Ke Cheng Haitao luan Min Gu Institute of Photonic Chips University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Centre for Artificial-Intelligence Nanophotonics School of Optical-Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

Machine learning with optical neural networks has featured unique advantages of the information processing including high speed,ultrawide bandwidths and low energy consumption because the optical dimensions(time,space,wavelength,and polarization)could be utilized to increase the degree of ***,due to the lack of the capability to extract the information features in the orbital angular momentum(OAM)domain,the theoretically unlimited OAM states have never been exploited to represent the signal of the input/output nodes in the neural network ***,we demonstrate OAM-mediated machine learning with an all-optical convolutional neural network(CNN)based on Laguerre-Gaussian(LG)beam modes with diverse diffraction *** proposed CNN architecture is composed of a trainable OAM mode-dispersion impulse as a convolutional kernel for feature extraction,and deep-learning diffractive layers as a *** resultant OAM mode-dispersion selectivity can be applied in information mode-feature encoding,leading to an accuracy as high as 97.2%for MNIST database through detecting the energy weighting coefficients of the encoded OAM modes,as well as a resistance to eavesdropping in point-to-point free-space ***,through extending the target encoded modes into multiplexed OAM states,we realize all-optical dimension reduction for anomaly detection with an accuracy of 85%.Our work provides a deep insight to the mechanism of machine learning with spatial modes basis,which can be further utilized to improve the performances of various machine-vision tasks by constructing the unsupervised learning-based auto-encoder.

关键词： polarization mode momentum

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Experimental and numerical investigation of the flexural performance of channel steel-bolt joint for prefabricated subway stations

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 918-935页

作者： Lei WANG Shengyang ZHOU xiangsheng CHEN xian LIU Shuya LIU Dong su Shouchao JIANG Qikai ZHU Haoyu YAO College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Key Laboratory of Coastal Urban Resilient Infrastructures(MOE) Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518061China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Green Efficient and Intelligent Construction of Underground Metro StationShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518061China College of Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shenzhen Municipal Design&Research Co. Ltd.Shenzhen 518029China Shenzhen Metro Group Co. Ltd.Shenzhen 518026China

Flexural performance of joints is critical for prefabricated *** study presents a novel channel steel-bolt(CB)joint for prefabricated subway ***-scale tests are carried out to investigate the flexural behavior of the CB joint under the design loads of the test-case *** addition,a three dimensional(3D)finite element(FE)model of the CB joint is established,incorporating viscous contact to simulate the bonding and detachment behaviors of the interface between channel steel and *** on the 3D FE model,the study examines the flexural bearing mechanism and influencing factors for the flexural performance of the CB *** results indicate that the flexural behavior of the CB joint exhibits significant nonlinear characteristics,which can be divided into four *** illustrate the piecewise linearity of the bending moment-rotational angle curve,a four-stage simplified model is proposed,which is easily applicable in engineering *** study reveals that axial force can enhance the flexural capacity of the CB joint,while the preload of the bolt has a negligible *** flexural capacity of the CB joint is approximate twice the value of the designed bending moment,demonstrating that the joint is suitable for the test-case station.

关键词： channel steel-bolt joint flexural performance full-scale test numerical simulation prefabricated subway station

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Free radicals trigger the closure of open pores in lignin-derived hard carbons toward improved sodium-storage capacity

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 551-559页

作者： Wen-Jun Ji Zong-Lin Yi Ming-Xin Song Xiao-Qian Guo Yi-Lin Wang Yi-Xuan Mao Fang-Yuan su Jing-Peng Chen xian-xian Wei Li-Jing Xie Cheng-Meng Chen CAS Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials Institute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesTaiyuan 030001ShanxiChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Environment and Safety Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030001ShanxiChina

The chemical activation of various precursors is effective for creating additional closed pores in hard carbons for sodium ***,the formation mechanism of closed pores under the influence of pore-forming agents is not well ***,an effective chemical activation followed by a high-temperature self-healing strategy is employed to generate interconnected closed pores in lignin-derived hard carbon(HCs).By systematic experimental design combined with electron paramagnetic res-onance spectroscopy,it can be found that the content of free radicals in the carbon matrix influences the closure of open pores at high *** high activation temperature(>700 C)leads to a low free radical concentration,making it difficult to achieve self-healing of open pores at high *** activation at 700°C,a balance between pore making and self-healing is achieved in the final hard carbon.A large number of free radicals triggers rapid growth and aggregation of carbon microcrys-tals,blocking pre-formed open micropores and creating additional interconnected closed pores in as-obtained hard *** a result,the optimized carbon anode(LK-700-1300)delivers a high reversible capacity of 330.8 mA h g^(-1) at 0.03 A g^(-1),which is an increase of 86 mA h g^(-1) compared to the pristine lignin-derived carbon anode(L-700-1300),and exhibits a good rate performance(202.1 mA h g^(-1) at 1 A g^(-1)).This work provides a universal and effective guidance for tuning closed pores of hard carbons from otherprecursors.

关键词： Hard carbon Chemical activation Free radical Self-healing Closed pores Sodium ion batteries

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Design of weak current measurement system and research on temperature impact

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 46-56页

作者： Chu-xiang Zhao San-Gang Li Rong-Rong su Li Yang Ming-Zhe Liu Qing-Yue Xue Shan Liao Zhi Zhou Qing-Shan Tan xian-Guo Tuo Yi Cheng College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of Technology1#DongsanluErxianqiaoChengdu 610059China Applied Nuclear Technology in Geosciences Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu University of Technology1#DongsanluErxianqiaoChengdu 610059China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringZigong 643000China

A dedicated weak current measurement system was designed to measure the weak currents generated by the neutron ionization *** system incorporates a second-order low-pass filter circuit and the Kalman filtering algorithm to effectively filter out noise and minimize interference in the measurement *** conducted under normal temperature conditions has demonstrated the system's high precision ***,it was observed that temperature variations can affect the measurement *** were collected across temperatures ranging from -20 to 70℃,and a temperature correction model was established through linear regression fitting to address this *** feasibility of the temperature correction model was confirmed at temperatures of -5 and 40℃,where relative errors remained below 0.1% after applying the temperature *** research indicates that the designed measurement system exhibits excellent temperature adaptability and high precision,making it particularly suitable for measuring weak currents.

关键词： Weak current measurement system Neutron ionization chamber Kalman filter algorithm Temperature correction model

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SnO_(2)/metal organic complex composite derived from low-temperature activated metal organic complex for advanced lithium storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3032-3043页

作者： Gui-Long Liu Zi-Han Zhao Jin-Ke Shen Zi-Bo Zhao Nai-Teng Wu Dong-Lei Guo Wei-Wei Yuan Yong Liu Ye-Hua su xian-Ming Liu Luoyang Key Laboratory of Green Energy Materials College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLuoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471934China School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China Inner Mongolia Shijie Chemical Co. Ltd.Alxa League 737300

Sn-based metal organic complexes with coordination bonds,multi-active sites,and high theoretical capacity have attracted much attention as promising anodes for lithium ion ***,the low electrical conductivity and huge volume changes restricted their electrochemical stability and practical ***,Snbased anode with superior electrochemical performance,including a high reversible capacity of 1050.1 mAh·g^(-1)at 2 A·g^(-1)and a stable capacity of 1105.5 mAh·g^(-1)after 500 cycles at 1 A·g^(-1),was fabricated via a low-temperature calcination strategy from Sn metal organic *** low-temperature calcination process regulates Sn-O bond and prevents the agglomeration of SnO_(2),generating highly dispersed SnO_(2) decorated metal organic complexes and providing sufficient active sites for ion *** situ characterizations expound that the undecomposed Sn-based metal organic complexes could be transformed into SnO_(2) during lithiation and delithiation,which enhances the electrical conductivity and induces a strong pseudo-capacitive behavior,accelerating the electrochemical kinetics;the multiple solid electrolyte interface with inflexible LiF and flexible ROCO_(2)Li buffers the volume variation of the electrode,resulting in its high electrochemical *** work provides a simple strategy for preparing excellent Sn-based anodes from metal organic complexes and reveals the lithium storage mechanism of the prepared Snbased anode.

关键词： Metal organic complex Lithium ion battery Electrochemical activation Low-temperature activation Partial decomposition

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骨质疏松椎体骨折单侧椎弓根外经皮后凸成形术

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中国矫形外科杂志 2024年第5期32卷 446-450页

作者：袁延胜苏保辉栾素娴潍坊滨海经济技术开发区人民医院骨科山东潍坊262737 潍坊市人民医院骨科山东潍坊261041

[目的]介绍单侧经椎弓根外入路经皮后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松椎体骨折的手术操作技术和初步临床疗效。[方法]对26例骨质疏松椎体骨折患者,行单侧经椎弓根外入路经皮后凸成形术。穿刺针沿穿刺点向椎弓根外缘逐步穿刺,调整穿刺针,透视正位... 详细信息

[目的]介绍单侧经椎弓根外入路经皮后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松椎体骨折的手术操作技术和初步临床疗效。[方法]对26例骨质疏松椎体骨折患者,行单侧经椎弓根外入路经皮后凸成形术。穿刺针沿穿刺点向椎弓根外缘逐步穿刺,调整穿刺针,透视正位像上穿刺针尖位于椎弓根外缘,侧位像穿刺针尖位于椎弓根中线,平行于上终板进针约1 cm。置入环锯,旋入约2 cm后取出,沿穿刺工作套管置入球囊,缓慢扩张球囊至塌陷椎体高度恢复,撤出球囊,用骨水泥注入器在透视下低压将骨水泥推入椎体,进行椎体填充。[结果]26例患者均顺利完成手术,其中骨水泥渗漏1例,切口红肿感染1例,皮缘坏死2例,切口血肿3例。随访时间6个月~3年,所有患者疼痛均明显缓解,恢复日常生活活动能力;仅2例发现其他椎体新发骨折外,再次给予PKP治疗,恢复满意。所有患者均未发生死亡或其他严重并发症。[结论]单侧经椎弓根外入路经皮后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松椎体骨折,操作可行,可缩短手术时间,疗效可靠。

关键词：骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折经椎弓根外入路经皮后凸成形术

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Single-crystalline hole-transporting layers for efficient and stable organic light-emitting devices

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1341-1353页

作者： Gao-Da Ye Ran Ding su-Heng Li Lei Ni Shu-Ting Dai Nian-Ke Chen Yue-Feng Liu Runda Guo Lei Wang xian-Bin Li Bin Xu Jing Feng State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin University2699 Qianjin Street130012 ChangchunChina. State Key Laboratory of supermolecular Structures and Materials The Institute of Theoretical ChemistryJilin University2699 Qianjin Street130012 ChangchunChina. Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology430074 WuhanChina

Efficient charge-carrier injection and transport in organic light-emitting devices(OLEDs)are essential to simultaneously achieving their high efficiency and long-term ***,the charge-transporting layers(CTLs)deposited by various vapor or solution processes are usually in amorphous forms,and their low charge-carrier mobilities,defectinduced high trap densities and inhomogeneous thickness with rough surface morphologies have been obstacles towards high-performance ***,organic single-crystalline(SC)films were employed as the hole-transporting layers(HTLs)instead of the conventional amorphous films to fabricate highly efficient and stable *** highmobility and ultrasmooth morphology of the SC-HTLs facilitate superior interfacial characteristics of both HTL/electrode and HTL/emissive layer interfaces,resulting in a high Haacke’s figure of merit(FoM)of the ultrathin top electrode and low series-resistance joule-heat loss ratio of the ***,the thick and compact SC-HTL can function as a barrier layer against moisture and oxygen *** a result,the SC-OLEDs show much improved efficiency and stability compared to the OLEDs based on amorphous or polycrystalline HTLs,suggesting a new strategy to developing advanced OLEDs with high efficiency and high stability.

关键词： crystalline amorphous charge

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Initial COVID-19 severity influenced by SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells imprints T-cell memory and inversely affects reinfection

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第6期9卷 2791-2803页

作者： Gang Yang Jinpeng Cao Jian Qin Xinyue Mei Shidong Deng Yingjiao Xia Jun Zhao Junxiang Wang Tao luan Daxiang Chen Peiyu Huang Cheng Chen Xi sun Qi Luo Jie su Yunhui Zhang Nanshan Zhong Zhongfang Wang The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology.Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine The First People’s Hospital of Yunnan provinceKunmingYunnanChina Guangzhou National Laboratory BiolandGuangzhouGuangdongChina State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease&National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Healththe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina

The immunoprotective components control COVID-19 disease severity,as well as long-term adaptive immunity maintenance and subsequent reinfection risk discrepancies across initial COVID-19 severity,remain ***,we longitudinally analyzed SARS-CoV-2-specific immune effectors during the acute infection and convalescent phases of 165 patients with COVID-19 categorized by *** found that early and robust SARS-CoV-2-specific CD4^(+)and CD8^(+)T cell responses ameliorate disease progression and shortened hospital stay,while delayed and attenuated virus-specific CD8^(+)T cell responses are prominent severe COVID-19 *** antiviral antibody generation rather than titer level associates with severe ***,initial COVID-19 severity imprints the long-term maintenance of SARS-CoV-2-specific adaptive immunity,demonstrating that severe convalescents exhibited more sustained virus-specific antibodies and memory T cell responses compared to mild/moderate ***,initial COVID-19 severity inversely correlates with SARS-CoV-2 reinfection ***,our study unravels the complicated interaction between temporal characteristics of virus-specific T cell responses and COVID-19 severity to guide future SARS-CoV-2 wave management.

关键词： severity immunity infection

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