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Recent innovations in laser additive manufacturing of titanium alloys

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 2-37页

作者： Jinlong su Fulin Jiang Jie Teng Lequn Chen ming Yan Guillermo Requena Lai-Chang Zhang Y Morris Wang Ilya V Okulov Hongmei Zhu Chaolin tan College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082People’s Republic of China Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology(SIM Tech) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A∗STAR)5 Cleantech LoopSingapore 636732Singapore Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Institute of Materials Research German Aerospace Center(DLR)Linder Höhe51147 CologneGermany Centre for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing Edith Cowan University270 Joondalup DriveJoondalupPerthWestern Australia 6027Australia Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 900095United States of America Leibniz Institute for Materials Engineering-IWT Badgasteiner Str.328359 BremenGermany Faculty of Production Engineering University of BremenBadgasteiner Str.128359 BremenGermany Key Laboratory of Hunan Province of Equipment Safety Service Technology under Extreme Environment University of South ChinaHengyangPeople’s Republic of China RWTH Aachen University Metallic Structures and Materials Systems for Aerospace EngineeringD-52062 AachenGermany

Titanium(Ti)alloys are widely used in high-tech fields like aerospace and biomedical *** additive manufacturing(LAM),as an innovative technology,is the key driver for the development of Ti *** the significant advancements in LAM of Ti alloys,there remain challenges that need further research and development *** recap the potential of LAM high-performance Ti alloy,this article systematically reviews LAM Ti alloys with up-to-date information on process,materials,and *** feasible solutions to advance LAM Ti alloys are reviewed,including intelligent process parameters optimization,LAM process innovation with auxiliary fields and novel Ti alloys customization for *** auxiliary energy fields(***,acoustic,mechanical deformation and magnetic fields)can affect the melt pool dynamics and solidification behaviour during LAM of Ti alloys,altering microstructures and mechanical *** kinds of novel Ti alloys customized for LAM,like peritecticα-Ti,eutectoid(α+β)-Ti,hybrid(α+β)-Ti,isomorphousβ-Ti and eutecticβ-Ti alloys are reviewed in ***,machine learning in accelerating the LAM process optimization and new materials development is also *** review summarizes the material properties and performance envelops and benchmarks the research achievements in LAM of Ti *** addition,the perspectives and further trends in LAM of Ti alloys are also highlighted.

关键词： additive manufacturing titanium alloys auxiliary field machine learning aerospace materials lightweight materials novel alloys

UPLC-Q-TOF/MS-Based Serum Metabolomics Reveals Potential Anti-tumor Mechanism of Banxia Xiexin Decoction in Colorectal Cancer Mice

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 623-632页

作者： YUE Yin-zi LI ming-xuan WANG Xiao-hui QIN Yuan-yuan WANG Ya-hui tan Jin-hua su Lian-lin YAN Shuai Department of General surgery Suzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineSuzhou215009China School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing210023China Department of General surgery Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture People’s HospitalXinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionKorla841000China Department of Pharmacy Suzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineSuzhou215009China Department of Anorectal surgery Suzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineSuzhou215009China

Objective To clarify the potential mechanism of Banxia Xiexin Decoction(BXD)on colorectal cancer(CRC)from the perspective of *** Forty male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into normal control(NC),azoxymethane/dextran sulfate sodium(AOM/DSS)model,low-dose BXD(L-BXD),high-dose BXD(H-BXD)and mesalamine(MS)groups according to a random number table,8 mice in each *** cancer model was induced by AOM/*** was administered daily at doses of 3.915(L-BXD)and 15.66 g/kg(H-BXD)by gavage for consecutive 21 days,and 100 mg/kg MS was used as positive *** the entire modeling cycle,colon length of mice was measured and quantity of colorectal tumors were *** spleen and thymus index were determined by calculating the spleen/thymus weight to body *** cytokine and changes of serum metabolites were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits and ultra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/time-of-flight mass spectrometry(UPLC-Q/TOF-MS),*** Notably,BXD supplementation protected against weight loss,mitigated tumor formation,and diminished histologic damage in mice treated with AOM/DSS(Psuppressed expression of serum inflammatory enzymes,and improved the spleen and thymus index(P<0.05).Compared with the normal group,102 kinds of differential metabolites were screened in the AOM/DSS group,including 48 potential biomarkers,involving 18 main metabolic *** 18 potential biomarkers related to CRC were identified,and the anti-CRC mechanism of BXD was closely related to D-glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism,phenylalanine,tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis,arginine biosynthesis,nitrogen metabolism and so *** BXD exerts partial protective effects on AOM/DSS-induced CRC by reducing inflammation,protecting organism immunity ability,and regulating amino acid metabolism.

关键词： colorectal cancer metabolomics ultra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/time-of-flight mass spectrometry azoxymethane dextran sulfate sodium Banxia Xiexin Decoction Chinese medicine

Exploring the impacts of major events on the systemic risk of the international energy market

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1444-1457页

作者： ming-Tao Zhao su-Wan Lu Lian-Biao Cui School of Statistics and Applied Mathematics Anhui University of Finance and EconomicsBengbu233030AnhuiChina Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Science of Low-Carbon Development and Carbon Finance Anhui University of Finance and EconomicsBengbu233030AnhuiChina

This study examines the systemic risk caused by major events in the international energy market(IEM)and proposes a management strategy to mitigate it. Using the tail-event driven network(TENET)method, this study constructed a tail-risk spillover network(TRSN) of IEM and simulated the dynamic spillover tail-risk process through the cascading failure mechanism. The study found that renewable energy markets contributed more to systemic risk during the Paris Agreement and the COVID-19pandemic, while fossil energy markets played a larger role during the Russia-Ukraine conflict. This study identifies systemically important markets(SM) and critical tail-risk spillover paths as potential sources of systemic risk. The research confirms that cutting off the IEM risk spillover path can greatly reduce systemic risk and the influence of SM. This study offers insights into the management of systemic risk in IEM and provides policy recommendations to reduce the impact of shock events.

关键词： International energy market Tail-risk spillover Cascading failure mechanism Systemic risk management

Design of weak current measurement system and research on temperature impact

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 46-56页

作者： Chu-Xiang Zhao San-Gang Li Rong-Rong su Li Yang ming-Zhe Liu Qing-Yue Xue Shan Liao Zhi Zhou Qing-Shan tan Xian-Guo Tuo Yi Cheng College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of Technology1#DongsanluErxianqiaoChengdu 610059China Applied Nuclear Technology in Geosciences Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu University of Technology1#DongsanluErxianqiaoChengdu 610059China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringZigong 643000China

A dedicated weak current measurement system was designed to measure the weak currents generated by the neutron ionization *** system incorporates a second-order low-pass filter circuit and the Kalman filtering algorithm to effectively filter out noise and minimize interference in the measurement *** conducted under normal temperature conditions has demonstrated the system's high precision ***,it was observed that temperature variations can affect the measurement *** were collected across temperatures ranging from -20 to 70℃,and a temperature correction model was established through linear regression fitting to address this *** feasibility of the temperature correction model was confirmed at temperatures of -5 and 40℃,where relative errors remained below 0.1% after applying the temperature *** research indicates that the designed measurement system exhibits excellent temperature adaptability and high precision,making it particularly suitable for measuring weak currents.

关键词： Weak current measurement system Neutron ionization chamber Kalman filter algorithm Temperature correction model

Research on a multi‑dimensional image information fusion algorithm based on NSCT transform

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2024年第1期17卷 29-44页

作者： Yuxiang su Xi Liang Danhua Cao Zhenyu Yang Yuanlong Peng ming Zhao School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Grid Information and Telecommunication Branch Beijing 100761China

Traditional inspection cameras determine targets and detect defects by capturing images of their light intensity,but in complex environments,the accuracy of inspection may *** based on polarization of light can characterize various features of a material,such as the roughness,texture,and refractive index,thus improving classification and recognition of *** paper uses a method based on noise template threshold matching to denoise and preprocess polarized *** also reports on design of an image fusion algorithm,based on NSCT transform,to fuse light intensity images and polarized *** results show that the fused image improves both subjective and objective evaluation indicators,relative to the source image,and can better preserve edge information and help to improve the accuracy of target *** study provides a reference for the comprehensive application of multi-dimensional optical information in power inspection.

关键词： Power inspection Object detection Polarization imaging Image fusion Image denoising

P-and SV-wave dispersion and attenuation in saturated microcracked porous rock with aligned penny-shaped fractures

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 143-161页

作者： Sheng-Qing Li Wen-Hao Wang Yuan-Da su Jun-Xin Guo Xiao-ming tang School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina Laoshan National Laboratory Qingdao 266071ShangdongChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Geophysical High-resolution Imaging Technology Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina Department of Earth and Space Sciences Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina

P-and SV-wave dispersion and attenuation have been extensively investigated in saturated poroelastic media with aligned ***,there are few existing models that incorporate the multiple wave attenuation mechanisms from the microscopic scale to the macroscopic ***,in this work,we developed a unified model to incorporate the wave attenuation mechanisms at different scales,which includes the microscopic squirt flow between the microcracks and pores,the mesoscopic wave-induced fluid flow between fractures and background(FB-WIFF),and the macroscopic Biot's global flow and elastic scattering(ES)from the *** tang's modified Biot's theory and the mixed-boundary conditions,we derived the exact frequency-dependent solutions of the scattering problem for a single penny-shaped fracture with oblique incident P-and *** then developed theoretical models for a set of aligned fractures and randomly oriented fractures using the Foldy *** results indicated that microcrack squirt flow considerably influences the dispersion and attenuation of P-and SV-wave *** coupling effects of microcrack squirt flow with the FB-WIFF and ES of fractures cause much higher velocity dispersion and attenuation for P waves than for SV *** oriented fractures substantially reduce the attenuation caused by the FB-WIFF and ES,particularly for the ES attenuation of SV *** a comparison with existing models in the limiting cases and previous experimental measurements,we validated our model.

关键词： Aligned fractures P-and SV-wave Dispersion and attenuation Microcracked porous background FB-WIFF Elastic scattering Squirt flow

High success rate of fiberscope-monitored intubation via a supraglottic airway device BlockBuster^(TM)in good device positioning:A prospective observational study

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第7期137卷 871-873页

作者： Zhenfa Hu Kai su Huihui Miao Xue Gao Fushan Xue ming Tian Department of Anesthesiology Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China Department of Anesthesiology Beijing Shijitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038China

Airway management is closely related to the safety and quality of *** 2015,the Difcult Airway Society suggested that endotracheal intubation should beberoptic bronchoscope(FOB)-guided and blind intubation should be *** supraglottic airway device(SAD)BlockBuster^(TM)with matched tracheal tube(Block-Buster^(TM)tracheal tube,BTT;Tuoren Medical Instrument Co.,Ltd.,Changyuan,Henan,China)is an improved second-generation SAD with intubation function.[1,2]Theberscope-monitored intubation via SAD BlockBuster^(TM)can make the whole process ***,we investigated the feasibility,success rate,and complications of the new intubation technique in a well-positioned SAD BlockBuster^(TM)by sequential case observation.

关键词： intubation airway supra

Effect of Y and Ce Micro-alloying on Microstructure and Hot Tearing of As-Cast Al-Cu-Mg Alloy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第6期37卷 939-952页

作者： Chunyu Yue Bowen Zheng ming su Yuxiang Wang Xiaojiao Zuo Yinxiao Wang Xiaoguang Yuan School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang110870China Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China

In this work,the Al-Cu-Mg alloy with different Y(0-0.2 wt%)and Ce(0.5-1.5 wt%)are *** effect of mixed addition of Y and Ce on the grain structure and hot tearing for Al-4.4Cu-1.5Mg-0.15Zr alloy was investigated using"cross"hot tearing *** results indicate that as rare earth Y and Ce increases,the grain size becomes finer,the grain morphology changes from dendrite to equiaxed grain,and effectively reduce the hot tearing sensitivity coefficient(HTS1)and crack susceptibility coefficient(CSC)of the *** the increase of Ce element(0.5-1.5 wt%),the hot tearing susceptibility of the alloy decreases first and then *** the increase of Y element(0-0.2 wt%),the hot tearing sensitivity of the alloy *** the content of rare earth is 0.2 wt%Y+1.0 wt%Ce,the minimum HTS1 value and CSC value of the alloy are 68 and 0.53,*** earth Ce refines the alloy microstructure,shortens the feeding channel,and reduces the hot tearing ***,the rare earth Y can form Al6Cu6Y phase at the grain boundary,improve the feeding capacity of the ***,appropriate addition of rare earth Y and Ce can effectively reduce the hot tearing tendency of the alloy.

关键词： Al-Cu-Mg alloy Y and Ce Microstructure Thermal analysis Hot tearing sensitivity

Ambient electrocatalytic synthesis of urea by co-reduction of NO_(3)^(-) and CO_(2) over graphene-supported In_(2)O_(3)

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 538-543页

作者： Yini Mao Yong Jiang Hao Liu Yimin Jiang ming Li Wei su Rongxing He Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing(Southwest University) Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Environment Change and Resources Utilization(Nanning Normal University) Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Life ScienceNanning Normal UniversityNanning 530000China

Urea plays a vital role in the sustainable development of mankind as it is one of the most important nitrogen *** synthesis of urea is accompanied by a high level of energy consumption while electrocatalytic methods suffer from low yields and poor *** work achieves efficient synthesis of urea by designing the graphene-In_(2)O_(3)electrocatalysts for the co-activated reduction of nitrate and carbon dioxide,where the formation rate of urea,Faraday efficiency(FE)and carbon selectivity at-0.35 V *** can reach 357.47μg mg^(-1)h^(-1),10.46%and~100%,***,the key intermediates in the C–N coupling reaction are demonstrated to be*NH_(2)and*CO_(2),which is of novelty compared to previous *** work may provide inspiration for subsequent studies on the reaction mechanism of the electrochemical synthesis of urea,as well as theoretical guidance for the sustainable synthesis of some other important chemical substances.

关键词： Graphene-supported In_(2)O_(3) Dispersion effect Efficient C-N coupling Key intermediate Urea