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Spatio-temporal Evolution Characteristics and Driving Forces of Winter Urban Heat Island:A Case Study of Rapid Urbanization Area of Fuzhou City,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第1期34卷 135-148页

作者： WANG Zili LU Chunyan su Yanlin su yue YU Qianru LI Wenzhe YANG Nuocheng College of Computer and Information Sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou350002China Key Laboratory of Smart Agriculture and Forestry(Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University) Fujian Province UniversityFuzhou350002China College of Forestry Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou350002China

Under the influence of anthropogenic and climate change,the problems caused by urban heat island(UHI)has become increasingly *** order to promote urban sustainable development and improve the quality of human settlements,it is significant for exploring the evolution characteristics of urban thermal environment and analyzing its driving *** the Landsat series images as the basic data sources,the winter land surface temperature(LST)of the rapid urbanization area of Fuzhou City in China was quantitatively retrieved from 2001 to *** comprehensively the standard deviation ellipse model,profile analysis and GeoDetector model,the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors of the winter urban thermal environment were systematically *** results showed that the winter LST presented an increasing trend in the study area during 2001–2021,and the winter LST of the central urban regions was significantly higher than the *** was a strong UHI effect from 2001 to 2021with an expansion trend from the central urban regions to the suburbs and coastal areas in space *** LST of green lands and wetlands are significantly lower than croplands,artificial surface and unvegetated *** and water bodies had a significant mitigation effect on UHI,especially in the *** winter UHI had been jointly driven by the underlying surface and socio-economic factors in a nonlinear or two-factor interactive enhancement mode,and socio-economic factors had played a leading *** research could provide data support and decision-making references for rationally planning urban layout and promoting sustainable urban development.

关键词： winter urban heat island(UHI) rapid urbanization area land surface temperature(LST)retrieval profile analysis GeoDetector model Fuzhou City,China

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Water-soluble brown carbon in atmospheric aerosols from the resource-dependent cities:Optical properties,chemical compositions and sources

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 74-87页

作者： Haoji Wang yue su Yangzheng Liu Fei Xie Xingjun Zhou Ruihong Yu Changwei Lü Jiang He School of Ecology and Environment Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China Institute of Environmental Geology Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China Environmental Monitoring Center of Inner Mongolia Hohhot 010011China

As a vital type of light-absorbing aerosol,brown carbon(BrC)presents inherent associations with atmospheric photochemistry and climate ***,the understanding of the chemical and optical properties of BrC is limited,especially in some resource-dependent cities with long heating periods in northwest *** study showed that the annual average abundances of Water-soluble BrC(WS-BrC)were 9.33±7.42 and 8.69±6.29μg/m^(3)in Baotou and Wuhai and the concentrations,absorption coefficient(Abs_(365)),and mass absorption efficiency(MAE365)of WS-BrC presented significant seasonal patterns,with high values in the heating season and low values in the non-heating season;while showing opposite seasonal trends for the Absorption Angstr?m exponent(AAE_(300-400)).Comparatively,the levels of WS-BrC in developing regions(such as cities in Asia)were higher than those in developed regions(such as cities in Europe and Australia),indicating the significant differences in energy consumption in these *** combining fluorescence excitation-emission matrix(EEM)spectra with the parallel factor(PARAFAC)model,humic-like(C1 and C2)and proteinlike(C3)substances were identified,and accounted for 61.40%±4.66%and 38.6%±3.78%at Baotou,and 60.33%±6.29%and 39.67%±4.17%at Wuhai,*** results of source apportionment suggested that the potential source regions of WS-BrC varied in heating ***-heating seasons and that the properties of WS-BrC significantly depended on primary emissions(e.g.,combustion emissions)and secondary formation.

关键词： Water-soluble brown carbon Atmospheric aerosols Optical properties PARAFAC Source apportionment

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A review of key technologies for integration of electric vehicle-charging station-transportation network-grid based on bibliometric analysis

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年

作者： Hongjun Cui Xiushi Dong yue su Minqing Zhu Weimin Li Xinchang Zhang School of Civil and Transportation Engineering， Hebei University of Technology School of Architecture and Art Design， Hebei University of Technology Hebei Expressway Group Limited School of International Business， Tianjin Foreign Studies University

Electric vehicles (EVs) are instrumental in balancing the operation of the transportation networks and grids for the dual attribute of power and traffic load. Current research community has gained significant efforts on key technologies for the integration of electric vehicle-charging station-transportation network-grid (VSNGI). Therefore， a synthetic review on this domain is needed. In this context， the VSNGI research included in the Web of Science (WOS) was synthetically analyzed using bibliometric methods， the software VOSviewer and CiteSpace. The results show that the internationally interested VSNGI research is in a period of rapid development in terms of publication volume， national， institutional， and journal performance. The cited literature provided work accumulation in five aspects: “the impact and control of EVs on the grid”， “design of EV charging stations”， “integration of charging stations and grids”， “integration of charging stations and transportation networks” and “coupling of the transportation network and grid”. Then， the latest progress was summarized in four aspects: “characterization methods of spatiotemporal features of road network demand and grid load”， “SNG collaborative layout technology”， “VSN orderly guidance technology”， and “VNG interactive response technology”. Lastly， the problems and prospects in the VSNGI research were discussed. The joint efforts of researchers from multiple disciplines are required by the development of the VSNGI field. The VSNGI research will be of crucial significance in the transformation of the transportation field.

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Construction of Value-Creation Oriented Carbon Assets Management System of Oil Companies

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China Oil & Gas 2024年第3期31卷 42-53页

作者： Zhu Bin Zhang Yifei su yue China National Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Company Ltd.

As climate change draws more attention globally,the development of low-carbon economy has become an inevitable choice for mankind to achieve sustainable *** increasingly strict control of carbon emission is making carbon emission rights a scarce resource and endowing the rights with the attributes of assets and *** has announced the goal of“carbon emission peaking before 2030 and carbon neutralization before 2060”.Responding to this goal,as major carbon emitters,oil companies play the role of a driving force for green and low-carbon *** assets management is a key path for oil companies to achieve emission reduction goals and low-carbon ***,the carbon assets management of China’s oil companies is still in the initial stage,with the system and regulations not yet sound,and the management process not yet closed *** the modes and experiences of carbon assets management in major international oil companies is *** the objective logical relationship and linkage laws between carbon assets management and enterprise value creation are comprehensively analyzed by integrating the basic theories of economics and *** this basis,a value-creation oriented carbon assets management system for oil companies is constructed,mainly covering aspects such as enterprise strategy,control mechanisms,carbon inventory,and management modes.

关键词： companies assets integrating

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Application of artificial intelligence in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第5期137卷 559-561页

作者： Jingli Du yue su Juan Qiao Shang Gao Enjun Dong Ruilan Wang Yanhui Nie Jing Ji Zhendong Wang Jianqin Liang Wenping Gong Tuberculosis Control Team Senior Department of TuberculosisThe Eighth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100091China Department of Computer Science and Technology College of Management Science and EngineeringCapital University of Economics and BusinessBeijing 100071China The Second Ward of Tuberculosis Department Senior Department of TuberculosisThe Eighth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100091China Beijing Key Laboratory of New Techniques of Tuberculosis Diagnosis and Treatment Senior Department of TuberculosisThe Eighth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100091China

Tuberculosis(TB)is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium *** the diagnostic technology of pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB)has advanced,accurate and differential diagnoses of PTB are still *** recent years,the rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)and its wide application in the medical field have provided new opportunities for diagnosing and treating TB and *** machine learning model of AI has not only helped physicians improve diagnostic accuracy,but also enabled them to make early preventive diagnoses for individuals at increased risk of ***,AI can guide physicians to formulate targeted treatment strategies for PTB patients with different conditions.

关键词： tuberculosis diagnosis artificial

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教学应对论纲

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课程．教材．教法 2024年第5期44卷 47-54页

作者：肖磊苏悦河南大学教育学部开封475004 教育考试与评价研究院开封475004

教学应对是教师面对外部发生的变化或应对外部的要求,为了处理教学实际与外界要求的矛盾、解决实践中发生的问题以及促进自身专业发展而作出的一系列认知性与行为性努力。教学应对离不开一定的实践场域,课程改革是教学应对的政策语境,... 详细信息

教学应对是教师面对外部发生的变化或应对外部的要求,为了处理教学实际与外界要求的矛盾、解决实践中发生的问题以及促进自身专业发展而作出的一系列认知性与行为性努力。教学应对离不开一定的实践场域,课程改革是教学应对的政策语境,督导评价是教学应对的权变情境,课堂突发事件是教学应对的生发场景。应对场域的特征会对教师的应对行为造成一定的影响,但这种影响并不是直接发生的,而是以教师的心理活动及其规律性作为中介,主要包括情境感知、对比分析以及状态生成三个环节。依据教师教学应对行为的表现形态,可将教学应对划分为一成不变、随流顺变、主动求变、相机而变四种类型。教师的教学应对究竟是积极还是消极,应置于具体情境中去观察与审视。

关键词：教学应对应对场域应对机制应对类型

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基层治理视角下社区矫正多元参与体系研究

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河北学刊 2024年第2期44卷 205-217页

作者：苏明月北京师范大学法学院暨刑事法律科学研究院

人是社会中、具体社区中的人,作为社区内处遇的社区矫正,无论是执行主体还是被执行对象都依赖社区而存在。社区矫正作为开放式的刑事执行制度,不是简单地将矫正对象置于社会内放任自流,而是要求积极利用社会资源、合理整合社会力量,构... 详细信息

人是社会中、具体社区中的人,作为社区内处遇的社区矫正,无论是执行主体还是被执行对象都依赖社区而存在。社区矫正作为开放式的刑事执行制度,不是简单地将矫正对象置于社会内放任自流,而是要求积极利用社会资源、合理整合社会力量,构建多元主体参与的社区矫正体系。中国社区治理的发展路径是党政主导下的多元共治,社区矫正法确立的社区矫正多元参与体系,在理论逻辑上与多元共治理念一致,同时实践中存在多元共治的基层体系与社区矫正多元参与体系如何融合发展的问题。社区矫正是一项与基层治理密切相关的实践问题,其发展中的成绩与存在的问题是中国基层治理体系与治理能力现代化发展进程中的一个缩影。

关键词：基层治理体系治理能力现代化社区矫正多元参与多元共治

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车排子地区有利储层特征及控制因素

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地质论评 2024年第S1期70卷 21-22页

作者：苏越孔令彦中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司物探研究院山东东营257022 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司孤东采油厂山东东营257237

车排子地区属于准噶尔盆地西部隆起,分为车排子凸起东部和红车断裂带,车排子凸起区是石炭系、白垩系、古近系、新近系油气成藏的有利目标区(熊益学,2012;赵晓东等,2021)。其中P66井区,位于车排子地区的春风油田东北部,该区多口井获得工... 详细信息

车排子地区属于准噶尔盆地西部隆起,分为车排子凸起东部和红车断裂带,车排子凸起区是石炭系、白垩系、古近系、新近系油气成藏的有利目标区(熊益学,2012;赵晓东等,2021)。其中P66井区,位于车排子地区的春风油田东北部,该区多口井获得工业油流,具有良好的勘探效果(杨志冬,2020),经过多年的勘探发现石炭系是重要的储层.

关键词：车排子地区岩相有利储层控制因素

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中国共产党领导下的百年农村体育“治理”实践经验与新时代治理路径研究

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成都体育学院学报 2024年第5期50卷 47-53页

作者：苏玥李珂田径天津科技大学体育教学部天津300450 华中科技大学体育学院湖北武汉430074 天津商务职业学院体育教学部天津300350

农村体育事关我国5亿多农村人口体质健康,对实现“乡村振兴”“全民健康”“健康中国”战略及建设体育强国,具有重要意义。农村体育治理意在将治理理论应用到农村体育发展之中,推进农村体育从管理走向治理,最终达成善治的过程。文章借... 详细信息

农村体育事关我国5亿多农村人口体质健康,对实现“乡村振兴”“全民健康”“健康中国”战略及建设体育强国,具有重要意义。农村体育治理意在将治理理论应用到农村体育发展之中,推进农村体育从管理走向治理,最终达成善治的过程。文章借用“治理”理念,回顾了党领导下的百年农村体育治理的“行政动员—政治命令—政府管理—多元共治”发展进程,并指出其成功的关键在于坚持“党的领导”与“人民至上”两个法宝。在历史经验的基础上,提出新时代农村体育治理的坚持“一核多元”的主体体系的建构、完善法治体系的建设、培育多元组织建设的实践路径。

关键词：全民健康农村体育治理农村体育

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热处理宝石级黄色榍石的光谱特征与颜色成因初探

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光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第9期44卷 2545-2550页

作者：王沛炼岳素伟李嘉妍广州城市理工学院珠宝学院广东广州510800 广州番禺职业技术学院珠宝学院广东广州511400

榍石是钙钛岛状硅酸盐矿物,晶莹剔透者可作宝石,其中Ca^(2+)、Ti^(4+)、Si^(4+)可被其他元素所替代。选取黄色榍石进行热处理,结果显示样品在700℃及以上的氧化气氛中加热,变为棕红色,还原气氛再次加热可褪回黄色。电子探针成分分析显示... 详细信息

榍石是钙钛岛状硅酸盐矿物,晶莹剔透者可作宝石,其中Ca^(2+)、Ti^(4+)、Si^(4+)可被其他元素所替代。选取黄色榍石进行热处理,结果显示样品在700℃及以上的氧化气氛中加热,变为棕红色,还原气氛再次加热可褪回黄色。电子探针成分分析显示,样品成分与标准榍石成分一致,含少量FeO(均值0.601wt%)、Al2O3(均值0.210wt%)。中红外反射光谱1600~400cm^(-1)与标准榍石一致,可见由O—Si—O和Si—O振动引起的吸收;中红外透射光谱4000~2000cm^(-1)处可见O—H振动引起的吸收,并伴有3450cm^(-1)为中心的吸收宽带;近红外光谱10000~4000cm^(-1)处可见O—H振动引起的吸收。紫外-可见吸收光谱显示,榍石样品(未加热)的黄色是Fe^(2+)类质同象替代Ti^(4+)占据八面体位产生Fe^(2+)→Ti^(4+)(IVCT)电荷转移形成的420nm吸收带,及由O_(2)^(-)→Fe^(2+)和O_(2)^(-)→Fe^(3+)间电荷转移所致450nm向紫外的强吸收边所致;氧化热处理变棕红是因为部分Fe^(2+)变为Fe^(3+),产生Fe^(2+)→Fe^(3+)(IVCT)所致的540与450nm向紫外强吸收边的叠加。

关键词：电子探针红外光谱紫外-可见光谱热处理榍石

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