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寄生入侵对循环竞争系统动态的影响

生态科学 2024年第2期43卷 8-15页

作者：江正俊苏敏合肥工业大学数学学院合肥230601

寄生感染能够通过调节宿主种群的种间竞争关系影响种群动态,进而干扰整个竞争群落的稳定性与物种多样性。通过构建寄生物种干扰下的循环竞争系统,探讨不同时间尺度上的种群动态与物种续存对寄生特征的响应机制。模拟结果显示,寄生物种... 详细信息

寄生感染能够通过调节宿主种群的种间竞争关系影响种群动态,进而干扰整个竞争群落的稳定性与物种多样性。通过构建寄生物种干扰下的循环竞争系统,探讨不同时间尺度上的种群动态与物种续存对寄生特征的响应机制。模拟结果显示,寄生物种的入侵是影响循环竞争系统不稳定性的重要驱动因素之一。首先,寄生的入侵能够显著改变种群周期振荡模式,导致寄生调节的竞争系统在大时间尺度上呈现群落水平上的周期振荡,小时间尺度上呈现单种群的周期振荡。同时,种群生物量的时间序列自相关性和偏自相关性分析显示,大时间尺度上的群落周期振荡和小时间尺度上的种群周期振荡动态均是平稳的时间序列。其次,寄生入侵可导致阶段性平衡动态下的两物种灭绝,续存单物种的周期振荡动态,而局部稳定状态下,寄生入侵可引起循环竞争系统中三物种呈现完全一致的周期性振荡。同时,寄生循环竞争系统在达到平稳的过程中,产生生态系统中的瞬时动态行为,即两种动力学行为上突然转变的现象。此外,寄生物种的三个主要特征参数(传播率,脱落率以及致死率)均被证实能够改变大时间尺度或小时间尺度上的周期大小以及对应的物种丰富度。总之,寄生物种的入侵能够显著地改变竞争群落的稳定性与物种多样性,具有一定的研究意义。

关键词：循环竞争种间作用寄生特征瞬时动态时间尺度

An oxygenating colloidal bioink for the engineering of biomimetic tissue constructs

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第3期7卷 240-261页

作者： Seol-Ha Jeong Jarno Hiemstra Patrick V.Blokzijl Rebeca Damian-Ferrara Danilo Martins dos Santos Jéssica H.L.da Fonseca min-Ho Kang Jihyun Kim Dilara Yilmaz-Aykut Mei L.L.Cham-Pérez Jeroen Leijten su Ryon Shin Division of Engineering in Medicine Department of MedicineBrigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02139USA Leijten Lab Department of Developmental BioEngineeringFaculty of Science and TechnologyTechnical Medical CentreUniversity of TwenteDrienerlolaan 57522 NB EnschedeThe Netherlands Nanotechnology National Laboratory for Agriculture(LNNA) Embrapa InstrumentaçãoSao CarlosSao Paulo 13560-970Brazil Department of Biomedical-Chemical Engineering The Catholic University of Korea43 Jibong-roBucheon-siGyeonggi-do 14662Republic of Korea Department of Biotechnology The Catholic University of Korea43 Jibong-roBucheon-siGyeonggi-do 14662Republic of Korea

Ensuring a sufficient oxygen supply is pivotal for the success of bioprinting applications since it fosters tissue integration and natural *** in oxygen concentration among diverse tissues necessitates the precise recreation of tissue-specific oxygen levels in imprinted constructs to support the survival of targeted *** oxygen-releasing biomaterials,such as oxygen-generating microparticles(OMPs),have shown promise for enhancing the oxygen supply of microenvironments in injured tissues,whether this approach is scalable for large tissues and whether tissue-specific bioinks with varying OMP concentrations remain printable remain *** study addresses this critical gap by introducing an innovative class of engineered oxygenated bioinks that combine colloidal-based microgels with *** report that incorporating nanosized calcium peroxide(nCaO_(2))and manganese oxide nanosheets(nMnO_(2))into hydrophobic polymeric microparticles enables precise modulation of oxygen release while controlling hydrogen peroxide ***,the fabrication of oxygenating and cytocompatible colloidal gels is achieved using an aqueous two-phase *** study thoroughly evaluates the fundamental characteristics of the resulting bioink,including its rheological behaviors,printability,shape fidelity,mechanical properties,and oxygen release ***,this study demonstrates the macroscopic scalability and cytocompatibility of printed constructs produced via cell-laden oxygenating colloidal *** showcasing the effectiveness of extrusion-based bioprinting,this study underscores how it can be used to fabricate biomimetic tissues,indicating its potential for new *** findings presented here advance the bioprinting field by achieving scalability with both high cell viability and the possibility of mimicking specifically oxygenated *** work thereby offers a promising avenue for the development of functional tissues with e

关键词： 3D bioprinting Bioink Colloidal gels Extrusion printing Oxygen-generating microparticle

Catalpa bignonioides extract improves exercise performance through regulation of growth and metabolism in skeletal muscles

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第2期14卷 47-54页

作者： Hoibin Jeong Dong-joo Lee sung-Pil Kwon SeonJu Park song-Rae Kim Seung Hyun Kim Jae-Il Park Deug-chan Lee Kyung-min Choi WonWoo Lee Ji-Won Park Bohyun Yun su-Hyeon Cho Kil-Nam Kim Seoul Center Korea Basic Science InstituteSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Chuncheon Center Korea Basic Science InstituteChuncheon 24341Republic of Korea Research&Development Center Chungdam CDC JNPharm LLC.Chuncheon 24341Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Technology Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon 24341Republic of Korea Yonsei Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences College of PharmacyYonsei UniversityIncheon 21983Republic of Korea Gwangju Center Korea Basic Science InstituteGwangju 61751Republic of Korea Honam National Institute of Biological Resources 99Gohadoan-gilMokpo-siJeollanam-do58762Republic of Korea Department of Bio-analysis Science University of Science&TechnologyDaejeon34113Republic of Korea

Objective:To evaluate the effects of Catalpa bignonioides fruit extract on the promotion of muscle growth and muscular capacity in vitro and in ***:Cell viability was measured using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide *** proliferation was assessed using a 5-bromo-2’-deoxyuridine(BrdU)assay *** blot analysis was performed to determine the protein expressions of related *** effects of Catalpa bignonioides extract were investigated in mice using the treadmill exhaustion test and whole-limb grip strength *** composition analysis was performed using high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC).Results:Catalpa bignonioides extract increased the proliferation of C2C12 mouse myoblasts by activating the Akt/mTOR signaling *** also induced metabolic changes,increasing the number of mitochondria and glucose metabolism by phosphorylating adenosine monophosphate-activated protein *** an in vivo study,the extract-treated mice showed improved motor abilities,such as muscular endurance and grip ***,HPLC analysis showed that vanillic acid may be the main component of the Catalpa bignonioides extract that enhanced muscle ***:Catalpa bignonioides improves exercise performance through regulation of growth and metabolism in skeletal muscles,suggesting its potential as an effective natural agent for improving muscular strength.

关键词： Catalpa bignonioides Skeletal muscle Cell proliferation Mitochondria Energy metabolism C2C12

Trialkylsilyl-thiophene-conjugated acceptor for efficient organic solar cells compatible with spin-coating and blade-coating technologies

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Science China Chemistry 2024年

作者： Tengfei Li Qiang Wu Zefan Yao Hairui Bai Wenyan su Rui sun Lingxiao Tang Zhaozhao Bi Xiaojun Li Weiguo Zhu Jie min Qunping Fan Wei Ma State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi'an Jiaotong University College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking University School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Science and Technology Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Light-Electricity-Heat Energy-Converting Materials and Applications School of Materials Science and Engineering and Changzhou University The Institute for Advanced Studies Wuhan University Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

Sidechain engineering as an efficient and convenient strategy has been widely used to optimize molecular structure of photovoltaic materials for boosting power conversion efficiency(PCE) of organic solar cells(OSCs). Herein, a new Y-series acceptor named Y-ThSi with trialkylsilyl-substituted thiophene as conjugated sidechain is developed. Compared with its parental Y6 with multiple intermolecular interactions, Y-ThSi has a unitary molecular packing due to the additional steric hindrance from twodimensional(2D)-conjugated trialkylsilyl-thiophene. Therefore, Y-ThSi shows an obviously blue-shifted absorption with an onset of ～850 nm but significantly up-shifted lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level. For the PM6:Y-ThSi pair, the spin-coating OSCs achieve a decent PCE of 14.56% with an impressively high photovoltage(VOC) of 0.936 V. Inspired by its high VOCand narrow absorption, Y-ThSi is introduced into near-infrared absorbing binary PM6:BTP-eC9 host to construct ternary OSCs. Thanks to the complementary absorption, optimized morphology, and minimized energy loss properties, the PM6:BTP-eC9:Y-ThSi-based OSCs offer a higher PCE of 18.34%. Moreover, our developed strategy can overcome the commonly existed PCE drop when the blade-coating towards large-scale printing is used instead. Therefore, a comparable PCE of 18.34% is achieved, which is one of the best values for the blade-coating OSCs so far.

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以数实融合推动现代化产业体系建设

改革 2024年第5期 12-23页

作者：夏杰长苏敏中国社会科学院财经战略研究院中国社会科学院大学商学院清华大学社会科学学院经济研究所

现代化产业体系是现代化经济体系的重要组成部分,是中国式现代化建设的重要支撑。数实融合是实现产业转型升级和高质量发展的重要途径,具有智能化、网络化、平台化、服务化等特征,是现代产业革命的核心驱动力。中国数字经济和实体经济... 详细信息

现代化产业体系是现代化经济体系的重要组成部分,是中国式现代化建设的重要支撑。数实融合是实现产业转型升级和高质量发展的重要途径,具有智能化、网络化、平台化、服务化等特征,是现代产业革命的核心驱动力。中国数字经济和实体经济融合发展已经取得显著成效,但仍面临着融合深度不足、融合发展不均衡、融合存在局部梗阻、融合面临安全风险和垄断风险等严峻挑战。以数实融合推动现代化产业体系建设,需要全力夯实人工智能底座技术,实现产业发展自主化、产业协同体系化、产业基础高级化,形成现代化产业体系发展合力。

关键词：数实融合现代化产业体系高质量发展

Omadacycline in the treatment of scrub typhus:Three case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第25期12卷 5832-5838页

作者： Xue-Mei Lang Yun Qiu Ya-Juan Jia Hong sun su-min Gao Hong-Mei Zhao Department of Emergency Medicine The Affiliated Huaian No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityHuai’an 223000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Scrub typhus is a naturally occurring acute infectious disease that is primarily transmitted through the bites of chiggers or larval mites infected by Orientia tsutsugamushi(***).Omadacycline,a novel tetracycline,exhibits potent antibacterial efficacy against both typical bacteria and atypical ***,omadacycline application in the treatment of scrub typhus remains *** suMMARY In the present work,we report several cases of scrub typhus,with the main clinical symptoms being fever,the formation of eschars or ulcers,local or systemic lymphadenopathy,headache,myalgia and *** samples were collected before omadacycline was administered,and *** infection was confirmed through targeted next-generation sequencing(tNGS).After two days of treatment,the patients’symptoms,including fever,were alleviated,with no adverse drug *** tNGS is an effective method for diagnosing scrub *** can be considered an alternative option for antiinfective therapy in patients with *** infections.

关键词： Omadacycline Scrub typhus Orientia tsutsugamushi Targeted nextgeneration sequencing Eschar Case report

Serrated flow behavior of GH536 superalloy under different loading rates at room temperature

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2317-2323页

作者： Wen-Xiang Gao Dong Ma Li-Li Zhao Fan Ye Ling Shao su-Jun Wu School of Materials Science and Technology Beihang UniversityBeijing100091China

Serrated flow phenomenon has been widely observed among different metals due to the potential influence on their *** tensile tests of nickel-based superalloy GH536 were carried out at loading rates of 0.06,0.60,3.60,and 36.00 mm·min^(-1)at room temperature,*** tensile stress-strain curves demonstrate repetitive and discontinuous yielding behavior,namely serrated *** is observed that the stress-strain curves were dominated by type B serration,and original annealing twin boundaries(TBs)were distorted to various degrees under comparatively different lower tensile *** contrast,the TBs almost disappear,and the type B serrations become smoother and regular under the higher loading *** phenomenon can be attributed to the interactions between TBs and dislocations during tensile *** effects of the mobile and immobile dislocations illustrate the unsteady amplitude of serrations observed in stress-strain *** electron microscope images of tested pieces reveal the interaction of dislocation and TB,with dislocation tangling around the TBs.

关键词： Nickel-based superalloy Serrations Twin boundaries Deformation mechanism

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热电制冷材料研究进展

硅酸盐学报 2024年第10期52卷 3311-3326页

作者：周敏苏浩健师莉李来风低温科学与技术重点实验室中国科学院理化技术研究所北京100190 中国科学院大学材料科学与光电技术学院北京100049

热电制冷是一种基于Peltier效应的新型固态制冷技术,具有体积小、重量轻、可靠性高、无机械运动部件等特点,在5G芯片制冷、红外探测器制冷、高精度温控等高科技和航空航天领域具有广阔的应用前景。近年来,对新型固态制冷技术的需求越来... 详细信息

热电制冷是一种基于Peltier效应的新型固态制冷技术,具有体积小、重量轻、可靠性高、无机械运动部件等特点,在5G芯片制冷、红外探测器制冷、高精度温控等高科技和航空航天领域具有广阔的应用前景。近年来,对新型固态制冷技术的需求越来越迫切,热电制冷技术和热电制冷材料的研究引起越来越多的关注。简要介绍了热电制冷的基本原理,对热电制冷材料,包括近室温区热电材料,低温区热电材料等的研究现状进行了综述,分析了研究中存在的问题,并对未来的研究发展进行了展望。

关键词：热电制冷热电材料热电性能热电优值

Expert consensus on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of respiratory syncytial virus infections in children

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第1期20卷 11-25页

作者： Xian-Li Zhang Xi Zhang Wang Hua Zheng-De Xie Han-min Liu Hai-Lin Zhang Bi-Quan Chen Yuan Chen Xin sun Yi Xu Sai-Nan Shu Shun-Ying Zhao Yun-Xiao Shang Ling Cao Yan-Hui Jia Luo-Na Lin Jiong Li Chuang-Li Hao Xiao-Yan Dong Dao-Jiong Lin Hong-Mei Xu De-Yu Zhao Mei Zeng Zhi-min Chen Li-su Huang Department of Infectious Disease Children's HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine3333 Binsheng RoadBinjiang DistrictHangzhou 310052China Clinical Research Unit Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Beijing Pediatric Research Institute Beijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Pediatric Pulmonology West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina Department of Pediatric Pulmonology the Second Affiliated Hospital&Yuying Children's HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouChina Department of Infectious Disease Anhui Provincial Children's HospitalHefeiChina Department of Pediatrics the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangChina Department of Pediatrics Xijing Hospitalthe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi'anChina Department of Infectious Disease Guangzhou Women and Children's Medicine CenterGuangzhou Medicine UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Pediatrics Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanChina Department of Respiratory Disease Beijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Pediatric Respiratory Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangChina Respiratory Department Children's Hospital Affiliated to Capital Institute of PediatricsBeijingChina Department of Clinical Epidemiology Aarhus UniversityAarhusDenmark Department of Respirology Children's Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouChina Department of Respiratory Children's Hospital of ShanghaiChildren's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Infectious Disease Hainan Women and Children's Medical CenterHaikouChina Department of Infectious Disease Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Respiratory Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingChina Department of Infectious Di

Background Respiratory syncytial virus(RSV)is the leading global cause of respiratory infections and is responsible for about 3 million hospitalizations and more than 100,000 deaths annually in children younger than 5 years,representing a major global healthcare *** is a great unmet need for new agents and universal strategies to prevent RSV infections in early life.A multidisciplinary consensus development group comprising experts in epidemiology,infectious diseases,respiratory medicine,and methodology aims to develop the current consensus to address clinical issues of RSV infections in *** sources The evidence searches and reviews were conducted using electronic databases,including PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,and the Cochrane Library,using variations in terms for"respiratory syncytial virus","RSV","lower respiratory tract infection","bronchiolitis","acute","viral pneumonia","neonatal","infant""children",and"pediatric".Results Evidence-based recommendations regarding diagnosis,treatment,and prevention were proposed with a high degree of *** supportive care remains the cornerstone for the management of RSV infections,new monoclonal antibodies,vaccines,drug therapies,and viral surveillance techniques are being rolled *** This consensus,based on international and national scientific evidence,reinforces the current recommendations and integrates the recent advances for optimal care and prevention of RSV *** improvements in the management of RSV infections will require generating the highest quality of evidence through rigorously designed studies that possess little bias and sufficient capacity to identify clinically meaningful end points.

关键词： Consensus prevention Respiratory syncytial virus Treatment