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World Journal of Radiology 2024年第8期16卷 329-336页

作者： Zhu-qin Li Wu Liu Wei-Liang Luo su-qin chen Yu-Ping Deng Department of Neurology Huizhou Central People’s HospitalHuizhou 516001Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND With the increasingly extensive application of artificial intelligence(AI)in medical systems,the accuracy of AI in medical diagnosis in the real world deserves attention and objective *** To investigate the accuracy of AI diagnostic software(Shukun)in assessing ischemic penumbra/core infarction in acute ischemic stroke patients due to large vessel *** From November 2021 to March 2022,consecutive acute stroke patients with large vessel occlusion who underwent mechanical thrombectomy(MT)post-Shukun AI penumbra assessment were *** tomography angiography(CTA)and perfusion exams were analyzed by AI,reviewed by senior neurointerventional *** the case of divergences among the three experts,discussions were held to reach a final *** the results of AI were inconsistent with the neurointerventional experts’diagnosis,the diagnosis by AI was considered *** A total of 22 patients were included in the *** vascular recanalization rate was 90.9%,and 63.6%of patients had modified Rankin scale scores of 0-2 at the 3-month *** computed tomography(CT)perfusion diagnosis by Shukun(AI)was confirmed to be invalid in 3 patients(inaccuracy rate:13.6%).CONCLUSION AI(Shukun)has limits in assessing ischemic *** clinical and imaging data(CT,CTA,and even magnetic resonance imaging)is crucial for MT decision-making.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Acute ischemic stroke Penumbra Core infarction Computed tomography perfusion

A novel Norrie disease pseudoglioma gene mutation,c.-1_2delAAT,responsible for Norrie disease in a Chinese family

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2013年第6期6卷 739-743页

作者： Xin-Yu Zhang Wei-Ying Jiang Lu-Ming chen su-qin chen Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center Sun Yat-sen University Department of Medical Genetics Zhongshan MedicalCollegeSun Yat-sen University

AIM:To Investigate the genetic findings and phenotypic characteristics of a Chinese family with Norrie disease（ND）.METHODS:Molecular genetic analysis and clinical examinations were performed on a Chinese family with *** in the Norrie disease pseudoglioma（NDP）gene were detected by direct *** were constructed and compared with the phenotypes in the *** comparisons and mutant open reading frame（ORF）prediction were also ***:Two family members with ocular manifestations were diagnosed with *** signs of sensorineural hearing loss were observed in either patient,while one of them showed signs of mild mental retardation.A novel heterozygous mutation in the NDP gene,c.-12delAAT,was detected in both *** mutation and the mutation bearing hapiotype cosegregated with the ND phenotype in males and was transmitted from their mothers and/or grandmothers（Ⅱ:2）.The male without ND did not harbor the *** mutation occurred at the highly conserved *** finder predicted that the mutation would lead to the production of a truncated protein that lacks the first 11N-terminal amino ***:A novel mutation,c.-12delAAT in the NDP gene,was identified in a Chinese family with *** mutation caused ND without obvious sensorineural hearing *** disorder was found in one but not the other *** clinical heterogeneity in the family indicated that other genetic variants and epigenetic factors may also play a role in the disease presentation.

关键词： Norrie disease pseudoglioma mutation Chinese

Total synthesis of glypetelotine

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2009年第6期20卷 643-644页

作者： Xiang Hong Huang Xu Feng Lin su qin chen Yan Guang Wang College of Biology and Environmental Engineering Zhejiang Shuren University Hangzhou 310015 PR China Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 PR China College of Chemical and Material Engineering Wenzhou University Wenzhou 325027 PR China

A total synthesis of glypetelotine, the first sulphur-containing indole alkaloid from the leaf extracts of Glycosmis petelotii collected in the north of Vietnam, was described from indole through 6 steps. The structure of the glypetelotine was confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and MS analysis. The spectral data of synthetic compound was identical with those of natural compound.

关键词： sulphur-containing alkaloid Glypetelotine Total synthesis Indole

Multi-Scale Design and Optimization of Composite Material Structure for Heavy-Duty Truck Protection Device

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1961-1980页

作者： Yanhui Zhang Lianhua Ma Hailiang su Jirong qin Zhining chen Kaibiao Deng School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou545006China Commercial Vehicle Technology Center Dongfeng Liuzhou Automobile Co.Ltd.Liuzhou545005China School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510641China

In this paper,to present a lightweight-developed front underrun protection device(FUPD)for heavy-duty trucks,plain weave carbon fiber reinforced plastic(CFRP)is used instead of the original high-strength ***,the mechanical and structural properties of plain carbon fiber composite anti-collision beams are comparatively analyzed from a multi-scale *** studying the design capability of carbon fiber composite materials,we investigate the effects of TC-33 carbon fiber diameter(D),fiber yarn width(W)and height(H),and fiber yarn density(N)on the front underrun protective beam of carbon fiber *** on the investigation,a material-structure matching strategy suitable for the front underrun protective beam of heavy-duty trucks is ***,the composite material structure is optimized by applying size optimization and stack sequence optimization methods to obtain the higher performance carbon fiber composite front underrun protection beam of commercial *** results show that the fiber yarn height(H)has the greatest influence on the protective beam,and theH1matching scheme for the front underrun protective beamwith a carbon fiber composite structure exhibits superior *** proposed method achieves a weight reduction of 55.21% while still meeting regulatory requirements,which demonstrates its remarkable weight reduction effect.

关键词： Structural optimization front underrun protection device carbon fiber reinforced plastic multi-scale model lightweight design

Role of catalyst surface-active sites in the hydrogenation ofα,β-unsaturated aldehyde

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 41-69页

作者： Haixiang Shi Tongming su Zuzeng qin Hongbing Ji School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Zhejiang Green Petrochemical and Light Hydrocarbon Transformation Research Institute Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China

As an important technology in fine chemical production,the selective hydrogenation ofα,β-unsaturated aldehydes has attracted much attention in recent *** the process ofα,β-unsaturated aldehyde hydrogenation,a conjugated system is formed between>C=CC=O,leading to hydrogenation at both ends of the conjugated system,which competes with each other and results in more complex ***,improving the reaction selectivity is also difficult in industrial ***,many researchers have reported that surface-active sites on catalysts play a crucial role inα,β-unsaturated aldehyde *** review attempts to summarize recent advances in understanding the effects of surface-active sites(SASs)over metal catalysts for enhancing the process of *** construction strategies and roles of SASs for hydrogenation catalysts are *** attention has been given to the adsorption configuration and transformation mechanism ofα,β-unsaturated aldehydes on catalysts,which contributes to understanding the relationship between SASs and hydrogenation *** addition,recent advances in metal-supported catalysts for the selective hydrogenation ofα,β-unsaturated aldehydes to understand the role of SASs in hydrogenation are briefly ***,the opportunities and challenges will be highlighted for the future development of the precise construction of SASs.

关键词： α,β-unsaturatedd aldehydes hydrogenation active site cinnamaldehyde

Construction of electron rich Fe active sites by FeCu alloy anchoring on carbon nitride for photocatalytic nitrogen reduction

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1570-1579页

作者： Gang Dong Cong Huang Fei-Yang chen Xue-qin Liu Zhen Li Xiao-Li su Tao Zeng Yun-Xia chen Yi-Huang chen Yang Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Jingdezhen Ceramic UniversityJingdezhen333403China Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou325035China

Given the clean and inexhaustible solar energy from solar light,photocatalytic ammonia synthesis is extremely ***,high electron-hole recombination rates and insufficient active sites severely limited N2 photoreaction ***,we designed and fabricated FeCu alloy nanoparticles anchored on carbon nitride nanosheets with excellent photocatalyt ic ammonia synthesis *** a coupler between Fe and carbon nitride,Cu promotes the separation of photogenerated charge carriers in carbon nitride under solar light irradiation,and renters the semiconductor a forceful electron donor for the Fe active *** accumulated electrons at Fe sites furtherly facilitated the adsorption and activation of the molecular ***,the uniform dispersed FeCu alloy nanoparticles were on carbon nitride nanosheets enhanced the stability of photocataly tic nitrogen reduction reaction,making the artificial photocataly tic ammonia synthesis more sustainable for *** work highlights that a direct electron transfer channel can be used to regulate the photochemical nitrogen fixation network.

关键词： Photocatalytic N_2 fixation Carbon nitride FeCu alloy Active sites Hydrogenation pathway

Developing a novel quantitative parameter for characterizing spatial distribution of fish following exposure to chemicals and wastewater:Behavioral Gini coefficient

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 129-138页

作者： Xuanyue chen Yuanyuan Li Zhanfen qin State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

While the spatial distribution pattern of fish is increasingly used for toxicological test o chemicals or wastewater,no ideal parameter is available for quantitative assessment of spa tial distribution,especially uneven distribution with multiple ***,to develop a quantitative assessment parameter for spatial distribution,the zebrafish were exposed to ethanol,pentylenetetrazole(PTZ),paraquat dichloride(paraquat)and wastewater,followed by a behavioral test in a narrow *** data was acquired and analyzed by id Tracker and *** comparing the effects of all treatments on behavior parameters we confirmed that the spatial distribution was more easily altered rather than general loco motor parameters,e.g.0.7-70 mg/L PTZ and 5-20 mg/L paraquat being effective for altering spatial distribution but having little effects on general locomotor *** on the heatmap,i.e.,the cumulative proportion of grids and that of frequency in grids,we calcu lated the behavioral Gini coefficient(G_(b))for quantitative assessment of fish spatial distri *** Gini coefficient ranged from zero to 1,with larger values meaning poorer even ness of spatial *** note,G_(b)showed smaller coefficient of variations(CV)with3%-19%between replicate tanks in all treatments than the highest frequency(4%-79%),dis playing well ***,G_(b)addressed the challenge of the complicated heatmap with multiple ***,the behavioral Gini coefficient we established is an idea parameter to quantitatively assess spatial distribution of fish shoal,which is expected to be applied in toxicity testing for chemicals and wastewater and automatic quality monitoring for surface water and aquaculture water.

关键词： Zebrafish Behavioral test Spatial distribution Behavioral Gini coefficient

Control of chiral-optical activities by magnetic field based on the transformation of achiral binary crystals into chiral ternary crystals

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2300-2305页

作者： Zhiyan chen Yan Lv Wei qin College of Physics Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Crystal MaterialsShandong UniversityJinan 250100China Shandong Linuo Photovoltaic Hi-Tech Co. Ltd.Jinan 250100China

Multicomponent self-assembled chiral systems have attracted great attention due to their promising application in the area of spin-photonics and *** this work,through introducing an achiral third component into an achiral binary crystal,a chiral organic ternary crystal is fabricated,where both pronounced chiral-optical coupling and magnetic field dependence of chiral-optical activities are *** transformation of achiral structure into chiral structure generates a significant effect on the polarized state of light and the electron spin resonance ***,the coupling between circularly polarized photon and spin is observed in chiral ternary crystal with pronounced chiral orbit,where obvious magnetic field-transmissivity loop is ***,temperature could increase the magnitude of lattice parameters to lead to a larger helix radius to increase the chiral orbit ***,this work indicates that the further exploration of photon-chiral orbit-spin interactions in organic chiral ternary crystals is promising.

关键词： organic chiral ternary crystals chiral orbit chiral-optical activities magnetic field

Impact of wastewater treatment plant effluent discharge on the antibiotic resistome in downstream aquatic environments:a mini review

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 131-141页

作者： Zhiguo su Lyujun chen Donghui Wen School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijng 100084China 2 Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Science and Technology Department of Environmental Technology and EcologyYangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua UniversityJiaxing 314050China College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Antimicrobial resistance(AMR)has emerged as a significant challenge in human *** treatment plants(WWTPs),acting as a link between human activities and the environment,create ideal conditions for the selection and spread of antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs)and antibioticresistant bacteria(ARB).Unfortunately,current treatment processes are ineffective in removing ARGs,resulting in the release of large quantities of ARB and ARGs into the aquatic environment through WWTP ***,in turn,leads to their dispersion and potential transmission to human through water and the food *** safeguard human and environmental health,it is crucial to comprehend the mechanisms by which WWTP effluent discharge influences the distribution and diffusion of ARGs in downstream *** this study,we examine the latest researches on the antibiotic resistome in various waterbodies that have been exposed to WWTP effluent,highlighting the key influencing ***,recommendations for future research and management strategies to control the dissemination of ARGs from WWTPs to the environment are provided,with the aim to achieve the“One Health”objective.

关键词： Antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs) Wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs) Effluent-receiving waterbodies Environmental risk Influencing mechanism

Ligand-controlled electrochemiluminescence generation from CdSe/CdS/ZnS core/shell/shell quantum dots

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7776-7785页

作者： Hui sun Zhiyuan Cao Haiyan qin Xiaogang Peng Bin su Key Laboratory of Excited-State Materials of Zhejiang Province Department of ChemistryZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

The CdSe/CdS/ZnS core/shell/shell quantum dots(QDs)with strong exciton confinement have manifested themselves as competitive light-emitting materials in electrochemiluminescence(ECL).However,cathodic ECL generation by these QDs requires the injection of electron and hole from solid electrode and electrogenerated radicals(for example SO_(4)•^(−)),which is inevitably influenced by not only the inorganic structure of QDs but also the organic ligands on the *** this work we aimed at studying the impact of surface organic ligands on ECL performance of CdSe/CdS/ZnS *** changing the surface ligand from oleate to acetate,we phenomenologically observed the positive shift of ECL onset potential by ca.200 mV and the increase of ECL intensity by~100 times,suggesting that a short ligand is more favorable for ECL *** further comprehend the ligand effect,we measured the charge injection kinetics using potential-modulated,time-resolved photoluminescence,and thinlayer spectroelectrochemistry *** electron and hole injection into QDs were found to be accelerated by 2–20 times if shortening the ligand from oleate to acetate,confirming the significant impact of surface ligands on ECL performance of *** study is expected to provide guidance on how to design surface functionalized QDs for specific applications such as ECL immunodiagnosis,photocatalysis,and photovoltaics.

关键词： electrochemiluminescence quantum dots spectroelectrochemistry surface ligands charge injection charge transfer