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煤炭工业园区多环芳烃多介质污染特征和风险

环境科学与技术 2024年第1期47卷 83-92页

作者：解榕苏超刘勇山西大学黄土高原研究所黄土高原生态恢复山西省重点实验室山西太原030006

以煤炭为中心的工业活动过程中会向环境中排放大量多环芳烃(PAHs),污染土壤、水体和农作物,对人体健康造成潜在威胁。该文以山西省长治市某典型煤炭工业园区为研究区,分别在园区中心及其上下风向2、5、8km处采集饮用水、室内外灰尘和谷... 详细信息

以煤炭为中心的工业活动过程中会向环境中排放大量多环芳烃(PAHs),污染土壤、水体和农作物,对人体健康造成潜在威胁。该文以山西省长治市某典型煤炭工业园区为研究区,分别在园区中心及其上下风向2、5、8km处采集饮用水、室内外灰尘和谷物样品,采用色谱-质谱仪(GS-MS)测定样品中PAHs的浓度,分析PAHs的多介质污染特征并进行健康风险评价。结果表明:研究区7个样点饮用水中∑PAHs的检出范围为233.57~337.05ng/L,符合《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB5749-2022)中多环芳烃(总量)在2×10^(3)ng/L的限值,随着距园区中心距离的增加,上风向和下风向饮用水中∑PAHs都呈现先上升后下降的趋势;小米和面粉中∑PAHs的检出范围分别为113.70~2318.57 ng/g和108.42~512.30 ng/g,且随着距离增加,上风向和下风向谷物(小米和面粉)中∑PAHs都呈现“N”趋势;室内灰尘中∑PAHs的浓度高于室外灰尘,随着距离增加,室外灰尘中∑PAHs在上风向和下风向都呈先下降后上升的趋势。健康风险评估显示,研究区饮用水中PAHs的致癌风险指数处于10^(-6)~10^(-4)范围内,具有潜在致癌风险,且成人的致癌风险高于儿童;灰尘中PAHs对人体具有强致癌风险,且室内外灰尘对儿童、成人的致癌风险均呈现出室内>室外、成人>儿童的特征;小米和面粉对人体的致癌风险均属于高致癌风险。

关键词：煤炭产业多环芳烃不同介质污染特征健康风险

Efficient Gauss-Seidel Precoding with Parallel Calculation in Massive MIMO Systems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第1期70卷 491-504页

作者： Hyun-sun hwang Jae-Hyun Ro Chan-Yeob park Young-hwan You Hyoung-Kyu Song Department of Information and Communication Engineering Convergence Engineering for Intelligent DroneSejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea Department of Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea Department of Computer Engineering Convergence Engineering for Intelligent DroneSejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea

A number of requirements for 5G mobile communication are satisfied by adopting multiple input multiple output(MIMO)*** inter user interference(IUI)which is an inevitable problem in MIMO systems becomes controllable when the precoding scheme is *** this paper,the horizontal Gauss-Seidel(HGS)method is proposed as precoding scheme in massive MIMO *** massive MIMO systems,the exact inversion of channel matrix is impractical due to the severe computational ***,the conventionalGauss-Seidel(GS)method is used to approximate the inversion of channel *** GS has good performance by using previous calculation results as ***,the required time for obtaining the precoding symbols is too long due to the sequential process of ***,the HGS with parallel calculation is proposed in this paper to reduce the required *** rows of channel matrix are eliminated for parallel calculation *** addition,HGsuses the ordered channelmatrix to prevent performance degradation which is occurred by parallel *** HGS with proper number of parallelly computed symbols has better performance and reduced required time compared to the traditional GS.

关键词： Massive MIMO GS matrix inversion linear precoding

Incidence and Related Risk Factors of Junctional Ectopic Tachycardia in Infants after Cardiac surgery for Congenital Heart Disease

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Congenital Heart Disease 2022年第5期17卷 569-578页

作者： Jae Hee Seol Se Yong Jung Jae Young Choi Han Ki park Young hwan park Nam Kyun Kim Department of Pediatrics Congenital Heart Disease CenterDivision of Pediatric CardiologySeverance Cardiovascular HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University Wonju College of MedicineWonjuKorea Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular surgery Division of Cardiovascular SurgeryCongenital Heart Disease CenterSeverance Cardiovascular HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Pediatrics and Biomedical Engineering School of MedicineEmory UniversityAtlantaUSA

Objective:Junctional ectopic tachycardia is common after cardiac surgery for congenital heart ***,its incidence and related risk factors in infants after cardiac surgery are not well *** objective of this study was to determine the overall incidence and related risk factors for junctional ectopic tachycardia in neonates and ***:We enrolled a total of 271 patients agedsurgery at Severance Cardiovascular Hospital from January 2018 to December *** criteria were immediate postoperative mortality,other arrhythmias detected in the perioperative period,and ***:The overall incidence of junctional ectopic tachycardia was 12.9%.The logistic regression analysis revealed that longer cardiopulmonary bypass time,surgery involving atrioventricular node stretching,and the presence of early repolarization on preoperative electrocardiography increased the risk of junctional ectopic *** with junctional ectopic tachycardia had longer intubation time and intensive care unit ***:Junctional ectopic tachycardia is a common arrhythmia after cardiac surgery for congenital heart disease in ***,infants developing junctional ectopic tachycardia after cardiac surgery have specific preoperative electrocardiography *** risk factors for junctional ectopic tachycardia were associated not only with surgical procedural factors but also with preoperative electrocardiographic parameters.

关键词： Junctional ectopic tachycardia congenital heart disease early re-polarization

Recovery of brachial plexus injury after bronchopleural fistula closure surgery based on electrodiagnostic study:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第30期10卷 11090-11100页

作者： Young-In Go Da-Sol Kim Gi-Wook Kim Yu Hui Won sung-Hee park Myoung-hwan Ko Jeong-hwan Seo Department of Physical Medicine&Rehabilitation Jeonbuk National University Medical SchoolJeonju 54907South Korea Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University HospitalJeonju 54907South Korea

BACKGROUND Axillary thoracotomy and muscle flap are muscle-and nerve-sparing methods among the surgical approaches to bronchopleural fistula(BPF).However,in patients who are vulnerable to a nerve compression injury,nerve injury may *** this report,we present a unique case in which the brachial plexus(division level),suprascapular,and long thoracic nerve injury occurred after BPF closure surgery in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis and concomitant multiple joint *** suMMARY A 52-year-old man with a history of ankylosing spondylitis with shoulder joint contractures presented with right arm weakness and sensory impairment immediately after axillary thoracotomy and latissimus dorsi muscle flap surgery for BPF *** the surgery,the patient was positioned in a lateral decubitus position with the right arm hyper-abducted for approximately 6 *** resonance imaging and ultrasound revealed subclavius muscle injury or myositis with brachial plexus(BP)compression and related *** electrodiagnostic study confirmed the presence of BP injury involving the wholedivision level,long thoracic,and suprascapular nerve *** was treated with medication,physical therapy,and ultrasound-guided *** steroid injection at the BP,hydrodissection with 5%dextrose water at the BP and suprascapular nerve,and intra-articular steroid and hyaluronidase injection at the glenohumeral joint were *** postoperative day 194,the pain and arm weakness were resolved,and a follow-up electrodiagnostic study showed marked *** Clinicians should consider the possibilities of multiple nerve injuries in patients with joint contracture,and treat each specific therapeutic target.

关键词： Brachial plexus Electrodiagnosis Physical therapy surgical flaps Thoracotomy Case report

Congenital stapes suprastructure fixation presenting with fluctuating auditory symptoms:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第1期11卷 249-254页

作者： sun Choi Seok Hyun park Ji su Kim Jiwon Chang Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck surgery Kangnam Sacred Heart HospitalHallym University College of MedicineSeoul 07441South Korea

BACKGROUND Stapes ankylosis is a rare cause of conductive hearing loss,and stapes suprastructure fixation is extremely rare with fewer than 30 reported *** usually visit the clinic with non-progressive conductive hearing loss that typically began in the early years of *** suMMARY Herein,we report a case of a 37-year-old female with an isolated stapedial suprastructure *** patient presented with unusual fluctuating auditory symptoms of tinnitus,ear fullness and mixed hearing ***-operative temporal bone computed tomography findings and operative findings revealed an isolated stapedial suprastructure fixation with monopod stapes caused by elongated pyramidal *** hearing threshold recovered completely,and fluctuating auditory symptoms disappeared after the *** This is the first report of stapedial suprastructure fixation with fluctuating auditory *** results are expected with surgical treatment.

关键词： Isolated stapes ankylosis Stapes suprastructure fixation Elongated pyramidal eminence Stapes monopod Fluctuating auditory symptoms Exploratory tympanotomy Case report

Investigation of prodromal features in metabolic syndrome based on transcriptome analysis

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Genes & Diseases 2023年第3期10卷 708-711页

作者： Sang-Min park Musun park Hyo-Jeong Ban su-Jin Baek Soo Yeon Kim Siwoo Lee Hee-Jeong Jin Korean Medicine(KM)Data Division Korea Institute of Oriental MedicineDaejeon 34054Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea

Metabolic syndrome(MetS)is a complex condition that significantly increases the risk of several diseases,including heart disease and *** with MetS show both pro-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic states;however,the state... 详细信息

关键词： diseases Metabolic Patients

Formation of photo-reactive heterostructure from a multicomponent amorphous alloy with atomically random distribution

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第14期109卷 245-253页

作者： Hae Jin park Hee Jin Lee Tae Kyung Kim sung hwan Hong Wei-Min Wang Taek Jib Choi Ki Buem Kim Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong University209 Neung dong-roGwangjin-guSeoul 05006Republic of Korea Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityJinan 250061China

In this study,metallic glass is designed tunable for promising functional applications via a facile and stable,one-step *** approach about alloy design and process is based on the unique properties of the Ti-Cu-Ni-Sn metallic glass that are afforded by the varying oxygen affinities of the four constituent *** metallic glass exhibits homogeneous nucleation of oxides and uniform formation of the various metal *** alloy design and hydrothermal synthesis to customize the metallic glasses are the most critical factors that determine the characteristics of the metal oxides and the resulting nanostructures and photoelectrode *** enables the desired element to be selectively grown via a facile single-step *** results provide a promising road map for the application of metallic glasses to photoelectrochemical(PEC)solar water splitting,as well as various other new possibilities.

关键词： Metallic glass Alloy design Hydrothermal synthesis Metal oxide Water splitting

Materials and extracellular matrix rigidity highlighted in tissue damages and diseases:Implication for biomaterials design and therapeutic targets

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第2期20卷 381-403页

作者： Jae Hee park Seung Bin Jo Jung-hwan Lee Hae-Hyoung Lee Jonathan CKnowles Hae-Won Kim Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering(ITREN) Dankook UniversityCheonan31116Republic of Korea Department of Nanobiomedical Science and BK21 NBM Global Research Center for Regenerative Medicine Dankook UniversityCheonan31116Republic of Korea Department of Biomaterials Science College of DentistryDankook UniversityCheonan31116Republic of Korea Cell&Matter Institute Dankook UniversityCheonan31116Republic of Korea Mechanobiology Dental Medicine Research Center Dankook UniversityCheonan31116Republic of Korea UCL Eastman-Korea Dental Medicine Innovation Centre Dankook UniversityCheonan31116Republic of Korea Division of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering UCL Eastman Dental InstituteUniversity College LondonRoyal Free HospitalRowland Hill StreetLondonNW32PFUnited Kingdom

Rigidity(or stiffness)of materials and extracellular matrix has proven to be one of the most significant extracellular physicochemical cues that can control diverse cell behaviors,such as contractility,motility,and spreading,and the resultant pathophysiological *** 2D materials engineered with tunable rigidity have enabled researchers to elucidate the roles of matrix biophysical cues in diverse cellular events,including migration,lineage specification,and mechanical ***,the recent findings accumulated under 3D environments with viscoelastic and remodeling properties pointed to the importance of dynamically changing rigidity in cell fate control,tissue repair,and disease ***,here we aim to highlight the works related with material/matrix-rigidity-mediated cell and tissue behaviors,with a brief outlook into the studies on the effects of material/matrix rigidity on cell behaviors in 2D systems,further discussion of the events and considerations in tissue-mimicking 3D conditions,and then examination of the in vivo findings that concern material/matrix *** current discussion will help understand the material/matrix-rigidity-mediated biological phenomena and further leverage the concepts to find therapeutic targets and to design implantable materials for the treatment of damaged and diseased tissues.

关键词： Matrix rigidity Biophysical cue Cell and tissue engineering 3D biomaterials conditions Therapeutic targets

Topology optimization of reactive material structures for penetrative projectiles

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第7期18卷 1205-1218页

作者： Shinyu Kim Saekyeol Kim Taekyun Kim Sangin Choi Tae Hee Lee Jung su park Sang-Hyun Jung Department of Automotive Engineering Hanyang University222 Wangsimni-roSeongdong-guSeoul04763Republic of Korea The 4th R&D Institute Agency for Defense Development35Yuseong P.O.BoxDaejeon34186Republic of Korea

Recently,reactive materials have been developed for penetrative projectiles to improve impact resistance and energy ***,the design of a reactive material structure,involving shape and size,is challenging because of difficulties such as high non-linearity of impact resistance,manufacturing limitations of reactive materials and high expenses of penetration *** this study,a design optimization methodology for the reactive material structure is developed based on the finite element analysis.A finite element model for penetration analysis is introduced to save the expenses of the *** resistance is assessed through the analysis,and result is calibrated by comparing with experimental *** on the model,topology optimization is introduced to determine shape of the *** design variables and constraints of the optimization are proposed considering the manufacturing limitations,and the optimal shape that can be manufactured by cold spraying is *** on the optimal shape,size optimization is introduced to determine the geometric dimensions of the *** a result,optimal design of the reactive material structure and steel case of the penetrative projectile,which maximizes the impact resistance,is *** the design process proposed in this study,reactive material structures can be designed considering not only mechanical performances but also manufacturing limitations,with reasonable time and cost.

关键词： Reactive material Penetrative projectile Topology optimization Manufacturing constraint Cold gas dynamic spray Additive manufacturing