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Optimization of fertilizer performances in long-term garlic cropping soils

Pedosphere 2024年第3期34卷 577-589页

作者： Tianqi WEI Hongmei ZHOU Huayang HONG Yanyun REN qin LIU Yanhua su Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008(China) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049(China) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences NanjingNanjing 211135(China) Jining Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jining 272100(China) College of Forestry Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037(China)

Continuous cropping is a common pattern of modern agriculture that takes regional advantages for crop yield *** the progress of mono-cropping continuously supported by intensive fertilizer inputs,such a cropping pattern often undergoes serious problems with low fertilizer use efficiencies and unsustainable crop *** this study,we dealt with a>25-year continuous garlic cropping system as an example for a problem-solving *** garlic cropping soils underwent problems characterized by loss of soil organic matter,dramatic retention of NH_(4)^(+)-N,and excess accumulation of phosphate and potash *** hydroponic simulations,we revealed that the presence of NH_(4)^(+)-N inhibited the root uptake of NO_(3)^(-)-N and K by 68% and 88%,*** the traditionally emphasized importance of K,we observed the negative effect of high K on the growth of garlic *** field experiments demonstrated that P and K applications can be reduced by 60% and 50%,respectively,without loss of *** thus developed a high-performance fertilization strategy by integrating a recomposed NPK fertilizer formulation to reduce unnecessary P and K inputs,a supplementary application of long-lasting C of woody peat to compensate for the soil C loss,and a foliar K approach to strengthen the stomatal function improvement with *** strategy allowed a 15% increase of garlic yield and a seasonal soil C profit of ca.1.8 Mg ha^(-1)even at ca.30% lower fertilizer *** study would be helpful in managing garlic fertilization and developing compound fertilizers,with broader significance for other long-term cropping soils.

关键词： fertilization strategy fertilizer input field validation hydroponic simulation optimized fertilization soil nutrient balance yield profit

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New clinical trial design in precision medicine:discovery,development and direction

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1293-1321页

作者： xiao-Peng Duan Bao-Dong qin xiao-Dong Jiao Ke Liu Zhan Wang Yuan-Sheng Zang Department of Medical Oncology Changzheng HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina

In the era of precision medicine,it has been increasingly recognized that individuals with a certain disease are complex and different from each *** to the underestimation of the significant heterogeneity across participants in traditional"one-sizefits-all"trials,patient-centered trials that could provide optimal therapy customization to individuals with specific biomarkers were developed including the basket,umbrella,and platform trial designs under the master protocol *** recent years,the successive FDA approval of indications based on biomarker-guided master protocol designs has demonstrated that these new clinical trials are ushering in tremendous *** the rapid increase in the number of basket,umbrella,and platform trials,the current clinical and research understanding of these new trial designs,as compared with traditional trial designs,remains *** majority of the research focuses on methodologies,and there is a lack of in-depth insight concerning the underlying biological logic of these new clinical trial ***,we provide this comprehensive review of the discovery and development of basket,umbrella,and platform trials and their underlying logic from the perspective of precision ***,we discuss future directions on the potential development of these new clinical design in view of the"Precision Pro","Dynamic Precision",and"Intelligent Precision".This review would assist trial-related researchers to enhance the innovation and feasibility of clinical trial designs by expounding the underlying logic,which be essential to accelerate the progression of precision medicine.

关键词： clinical approval successive

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Effect of male HBV infection on the outcomes of IVF/ICSI cycles:a retrospective cohort study based on propensity score matching

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第4期26卷 415-420页

作者： su-qin Zhu Xiu-Hua Liao Wen-Wen Jiang Yan sun Hui-Ling Xu xiao-Jing Chen Bei-Hong Zheng Fujian Provincial Reproductive Medicine Center Fujian Maternity and Child Health HospitalCollege of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics and Gynecology and PediatricsFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350001China Fujian Key Laboratory of Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Defect Fuzhou 350001China Fujian Maternal-Fetal Clinical Medicine Research Center Fuzhou 350001China.

This study aimed to investigate the effects of male hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection on male fertility,embryonic development,and in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection(IVF/ICSI)*** performed a retrospective cohort study that included 3965 infertile couples who received fresh embryo transfer cycles for the first time at the Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital(Fuzhou,China)from January 2018 to January *** couples were categorized based on their HBV infection status into the HBV group(HBV-positive men and HBV-negative women)and the control group(HBV-negative couples).A 1:1 propensity score matching was performed with relatively balanced *** characteristics,semen parameters,laboratory outcomes,clinical outcomes,and obstetric and neonatal outcomes were compared between *** propensity score matching,821 couples were included in each *** groups had similar semen parameters and obstetric and neonatal *** HBV group showed a significantly lower live birth rate than the control group(P<0.05).The HBV group had a significantly higher abortion rate than the control group(P<0.05).The rates of high-quality embryos and blastocyst formation were significantly lower in the HBV group than those in the control group(both P<0.05).In conclusion,in couples who undergo IVF/ICSI,male HBV infection reduces the live birth rate and increases the risk of ***,the incidence of low birth weight in women with IVF/ICSI does not increase with male HBV infection.

关键词： hepatitis B virus in vitro fertilization intracytoplasmic sperm injection live birth rate propensity score matching

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Multi-Scale Design and Optimization of Composite Material Structure for Heavy-Duty Truck Protection Device

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1961-1980页

作者： Yanhui Zhang Lianhua Ma Hailiang su Jirong qin Zhining Chen Kaibiao Deng School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou545006China Commercial Vehicle Technology Center Dongfeng Liuzhou Automobile Co.Ltd.Liuzhou545005China School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510641China

In this paper,to present a lightweight-developed front underrun protection device(FUPD)for heavy-duty trucks,plain weave carbon fiber reinforced plastic(CFRP)is used instead of the original high-strength ***,the mechanical and structural properties of plain carbon fiber composite anti-collision beams are comparatively analyzed from a multi-scale *** studying the design capability of carbon fiber composite materials,we investigate the effects of TC-33 carbon fiber diameter(D),fiber yarn width(W)and height(H),and fiber yarn density(N)on the front underrun protective beam of carbon fiber *** on the investigation,a material-structure matching strategy suitable for the front underrun protective beam of heavy-duty trucks is ***,the composite material structure is optimized by applying size optimization and stack sequence optimization methods to obtain the higher performance carbon fiber composite front underrun protection beam of commercial *** results show that the fiber yarn height(H)has the greatest influence on the protective beam,and theH1matching scheme for the front underrun protective beamwith a carbon fiber composite structure exhibits superior *** proposed method achieves a weight reduction of 55.21% while still meeting regulatory requirements,which demonstrates its remarkable weight reduction effect.

关键词： Structural optimization front underrun protection device carbon fiber reinforced plastic multi-scale model lightweight design

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Digital CEOs in Digital Enterprises:Automating,Augmenting,and Parallel in Metaverse/CPSS/TAOs

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 820-823页

作者： Juanjuan Li Rui qin Sangtian Guan xiao Xue Peng Zhu Fei-Yue Wang with State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China the College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Economics and Management Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China the State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

BIG models or foundation models are rapidly emerging as a key force in advancing intelligent societies[1]–[3]Their significance stems not only from their exceptional ability to process complex data and simulate advan... 详细信息

关键词： exceptional Auto advancing

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A Stable Copper-based Metal-Azolate Framework for Efficient Electroreduction of CO_(2)to C_(2+)Products

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第4期40卷 664-669页

作者： LIU Yuan-Yuan ZHU Hao-Lin LIAO Pei-qin CHEN xiao-Ming Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry Ministry of EducationGBRCE for Functional Molecular EngineeringSchool of ChemistryIGCMESun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510275P.R.China Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Shantou515031P.R.China

Driven by renewable or excess electrical energy,electrochemical CO_(2)reduction reaction(eCO_(2)RR)represents a promising carbon-neutral approach to generating valuable low-carbon fuels by consuming CO_(2)and H_(2)O.C_(2+)products are one of the most economically valuable products among the reduction species of eCO_(2)RR,but there are still some challenges,such as low selectivity or low current *** this work,we showed that a copper-based metal-azolate framework(MAF),denoted as MAF-203,exhibits the high performance of eCO_(2)RR to yield C_(2+)products with the Faradaic efficiency(C_(2+))of 52.5%and a current density of 660 mA/cm^(2)at-1.2 V *** in a flow cell device under alkaline *** experiment,in situ infrared spectroscopy and the density functional theory(DFT)calculations showed that the electron donating effect of methyl substituents on organic ligands of the copper-based MAF could enhance the ligand field and activation of key intermediates(*CO and*CHO species),thus promoting the coupling of*CO and*CHO for yielding C_(2+)products.

关键词： Metal-organic framework Carbon dioxide Electroreduction C_(2+)product Metal-azolate framework

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Metamorphic P-T conditions and ages of garnet-biotite schists in the Dahongshan Group from the southwestern Yangtze Block

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第4期43卷 707-718页

作者： Jun-xiao Ma Guang-shu Yang Yong-feng Yan xiao-Fei Xu Yun-hua Ren Hui Zhao xiao-jun Zheng Yuan qin Faculty of Land Resources Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Geological Team 306 of Yunnan Non-Ferrous Metals Geological Bureau Kunming 650217China Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Non-Ferrous Geology Kunming 650051China

The Dahongshan Group,situated at the southwestern margin of the Yangtze Block,represents a geological unit characterized by relatively high-grade metamorphism in the *** paper investigates the garnet-biotite schist from the Laochanghe Formation of the Dahongshan Group,employing an integrated approach that includes petrological analysis,phase equilibrium modeling,and zircon U-Pb *** schist is mainly composed of garnet,biotite,plagioclase,quartz,rutile,and *** equilibrium modeling revealed the peak metamorphic conditions of 8-9 kbar and 635-675°*** further integrating the prograde metamorphic profile of garnet and geothermobarometric results,a clockwise P-T metamorphic evolution path is constructed,which includes an increase in temperature and pressure during the prograde ***-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating and zircon Ti thermometry constrains the post-peak metamorphic age of 831.2±7.2 *** with previously reported results,it is revealed that the southwestern margin of the Yangtze Block experienced a large-scale regional metamorphism during the Neoproterozoic(890-750 Ma),which is related to the collisional orogenic *** may be associated with the late-stage assembly of the Rodinia supercontinent or with local compression and subduction processes during the breakup of the Rodinia supercontinent.

关键词： Southwestern Yangtze Block Dahongshan Group Phase equilibrium modeling Zircon U-Pb dating Neoproterozoic metamorphism

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Low-energy-consumption temperature swing system for CO_(2) capture by combining passive radiative cooling and solar heating

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 507-515页

作者： Ying-Xi Dang Peng Tan Bin Hu Chen Gu xiao-qin Liu Lin-Bing sun State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM)College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816China

Temperature-swing adsorption(TSA)is an effective technique for CO_(2) capture,but the temperature swing procedure is ***,we report a low-energy-consumption system by combining passive radiative cooling and solar heating for the uptake of CO_(2) on commercial activated carbons(CACs).During adsorption,the adsorbents are coated with a layer of hierarchically porous poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropene)[P(VdF-HFP)HP],which cools the adsorbents to a low temperature under sunlight through radiative *** desorption,CACs with broad absorption of the solar spectrum are exposed to light irradiation for *** heating and cooling processes are completely driven by solar *** tests under mimicked sunlight using the CACs show that the performance of this system is comparable to that of the traditional ***,under real sunlight irradiation,the adsorption capacity of the CACs can be well maintained after multiple *** present work may inspire the development of new temperature swing procedures with little energy consumption.

关键词： CO_(2)capture Solar heating Passive radiative cooling Temperature swing adsorption

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CrossLinkNet: An Explainable and Trustworthy AI Framework for Whole-Slide Images Segmentation

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4703-4724页

作者： Peng xiao Qi Zhong Jingxue Chen Dongyuan Wu Zhen qin Erqiang Zhou Network and Data Security Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610054China Faculty of Data Science City University of MacaoMacao999078China

In the intelligent medical diagnosis area,Artificial Intelligence(AI)’s trustworthiness,reliability,and interpretability are critical,especially in cancer *** neural networks,while excellent at processing natural images,often lack interpretability and adaptability when processing high-resolution digital pathological *** limitation is particularly evident in pathological diagnosis,which is the gold standard of cancer diagnosis and relies on a pathologist’s careful examination and analysis of digital pathological slides to identify the features and progression of the ***,the integration of interpretable AI into smart medical diagnosis is not only an inevitable technological trend but also a key to improving diagnostic accuracy and *** this paper,we introduce an innovative Multi-Scale Multi-Branch Feature Encoder(MSBE)and present the design of the CrossLinkNet *** MSBE enhances the network’s capability for feature extraction by allowing the adjustment of hyperparameters to configure the number of branches and *** CrossLinkNet Framework,serving as a versatile image segmentation network architecture,employs cross-layer encoder-decoder connections for multi-level feature fusion,thereby enhancing feature integration and segmentation *** quantitative and qualitative experiments on two datasets demonstrate that CrossLinkNet,equipped with the MSBE encoder,not only achieves accurate segmentation results but is also adaptable to various tumor segmentation tasks and scenarios by replacing different feature ***,CrossLinkNet emphasizes the interpretability of the AI model,a crucial aspect for medical professionals,providing an in-depth understanding of the model’s decisions and thereby enhancing trust and reliability in AI-assisted diagnostics.

关键词： Explainable AI security trustworthy CrossLinkNet whole slide images

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A Review of the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Orthopedic Diseases

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 2617-2665页

作者： Xinlong Diao xiao Wang Junkang qin qinmu Wu Zhiqin He Xinghong Fan Department of Electrical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyangChina

In recent years,Artificial Intelligence(AI)has revolutionized people’s *** has long made breakthrough progress in the field of ***,the research on the application of AI in orthopedics is still in the exploratory *** paper first introduces the background of AI and orthopedic diseases,addresses the shortcomings of traditional methods in the detection of fractures and orthopedic diseases,draws out the advantages of deep learning and machine learning in image detection,and reviews the latest results of deep learning and machine learning applied to orthopedic image detection in recent years,describing the contributions,strengths and weaknesses,and the direction of the future improvements that can be made in each ***,the paper also introduces the difficulties of traditional orthopedic surgery and the roles played by AI in preoperative,intraoperative,and postoperative orthopedic surgery,scientifically discussing the advantages and prospects of AI in orthopedic ***,the article discusses the limitations of current research and technology in clinical applications,proposes solutions to the problems,and summarizes and outlines possible future research *** main objective of this review is to inform future research and development of AI in orthopedics.

关键词： Artificial intelligence orthopedics image detection deep learning machine learning diagnostic disease robotics

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