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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第3期37卷 1023-1036页

作者： ZHANG Ziwei SHEN Hao su lei School of Electrical and Information Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa'anshan 243002China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Special Heavy Load Robot and School of Electrical and Information Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa'anshan243002China

In this work,an H_(∞)/passive-based secure synchronization control problem is investigated for continuous-time semi-Markov neural networks subject to hybrid attacks,in which hybrid attacks are the combinations of denial-of-service attacks and deception attacks,and they are described by two groups of independent Bernoulli *** this foundation,via the Lyapunov stability theory and linear matrix inequality technology,the H_(∞)/passive-based performance criteria for semi-Markov jump neural networks are ***,an activation function division approach for neural networks is adopted to further reduce the conservatism of the ***,a simulation example is provided to verify the validity and feasibility of the proposed method.

关键词： Activation function division approach deception attacks denial-of-service attacks H_(∞)/passive synchronization semi-Markov jump neural networks

Power equipment vibration visualization using intelligent sensing method based on event-sensing principle

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Global Energy Interconnection 2024年第2期7卷 228-240页

作者： Mingzhe Zhao Xiaojun Shen lei su Zihang Dong Tongji University No.1239 Siping RoadYangpu DistrictShanghai 200092P.R.China State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company Electric Power Science Research Institute Shanghai 200437P.R.China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Imperial College LondonLondonSW72AZU.K.

Vibration measurements can be used to evaluate the operation status of power equipment and are widely applied in equipment quality inspection and fault ***-sensing technology can sense the change in surface light intensity caused by object vibration and provide a visual description of vibration *** on the analysis of the principle underlying the transformation of vibration behavior into event flow data by an event sensor,this paper proposes an algorithm to reconstruct event flow data into a relationship correlating vibration displacement and time to extract the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the vibration signal.A vibration measurement test platform is constructed,and feasibility and effectiveness tests are performed for the vibration motor and other power *** results show that event-sensing technology can effectively perceive the surface vibration behavior of power and provide a wide dynamic ***,the vibration measurement and visualization algorithm for power equipment constructed using this technology offers high measurement accuracy and *** results of this study provide a new noncontact and visual method for locating vibrations and performing amplitude-frequency analysis on power equipment.

关键词： Power equipment Event sensing Non contact measurement Graphic display Feasibility

Identification of high oxygen-consuming substances in stormwater drainage systems illicitly connected with sewage system

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 132-140页

作者： Chen Xu Zuxin Xu Wenhai Chu Shanshan Wu Rong Xiao lei su State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Guangzhou Resource Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510030China

The dissolved oxygen content in water is an important indicator for assessing the quality of the water environment,and maintaining a certain amount of dissolved oxygen is essential for the healthy development of the ecological *** a water body is anoxic,the activity of anaerobic microorganisms increases and organic matter is decomposed to produce a large number of blackening and odorizing substances,resulting in black and odorous water bodies,which is a very common and typical phenomenon in ***,there is still a relatively universal occurrence of illicitly connected stormwater and sewage pipes in the urban drainage pipe network in China,which makes oxygen-consuming substances be directly discharged into rivers through stormwater pipes and consume the dissolved oxygen in the water bodies,resulting in an oxygen deficiency of the *** induces seasonal or year-round black and stink phenomena in urban ***,identifying high oxygen-consuming substances,which lays the foundation for the subsequent removal of oxygen-consuming substances,is *** a series of comparisons of water quality indicators and analysis of organic characteristics,it was found that the oxygen consumption capacity of domestic sewage was higher than that of industrial wastewater in the selected area of this study,and the oxygen-consuming substances of domestic sewage were small molecular amino *** comparing 20 conventional free amino acids,it was found that seven of them consumed oxygen easily,and compared with chemical oxygen consumption,biological oxygen consumption was in a leading position.

关键词： Urban drainage system Oxygen-consuming substances Domestic sewage Amino acid

Seismic response and correlation analysis of a pile-supported wharf to near-fault pulse-like ground motions

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第4期23卷 883-897页

作者： Wang, Jianfeng su, lei Xie, Libo Ling, Xianzhang Ju, Peng School of Civil Engineering Qingdao University of Technology Qingdao China School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China No.2 Engineering Company Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Company Ltd Qingdao China

Earthquake investigations have shown that near-fault pulse-like (NF-P) ground motions have unique characteristics compared to near-fault non-pulse-like (NF-NP) and far-field (FF) ground motions. It is necessary to study the seismic response of pile-supported wharf (PSW) structures under NF-P ground motions. In this study, a three-dimensional finite element numerical model is created to simulate a PSW. By imparting three types of ground motion, the engineering demand parameters (EDPs) of PSW under NF-P ground motions were analyzed and compared, in which EDPs are the maximum displacement and bending moment of the piles. Twenty intensity measures (IMs) were selected to characterize the properties of ground motions. The correlation between IMs and EDPs was explored. The results show that the piles present larger displacement and bending moment under NF-P ground motions compared to NF-NP and FF ground motions. None of the IMs have a high correlation with EDPs under NF-P ground motions, and these IMs are more applicable to FF ground motions. The correlation coefficients between EDPs and IMs under three types of ground motion were obtained, which will provide a valuable reference for the seismic design of PSWs.

关键词： pile-supported wharf correlation analysis near-fault pulse-like ground motion intensity measure seismic response

Integration of Ideological and Political Education in College Physics Courses Under the Reform of Smart Teaching

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第5期8卷 148-153页

作者： lei su Anhui Sanlian University Hefei 230601Anhui ProvinceChina

The development of the times has prompted China to enhance the quality of education and the value of *** guides for students,teachers should conscientiously implement ideological and political education,create college physics courses that are more in line with modern talent cultivation,eliminate the fixed and singular nature of traditional teaching,and find the integration points of ideological and political *** need to use the textbook itself,the expansion of resources in smart classrooms,and current technological progress to implement ideological and political education in order to cultivate more high-quality and high-level comprehensive talents for society.

关键词： Smart teaching College physics courses Ideological and political education Implementation strategy

Theoretical study of superradiant masing with solid-state spins at room temperature

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 38-47页

作者： Qilong Wu Yuan Zhang Hao Wu Shi-lei su Kai-Kai Liu Mark Oxborrow Chong-Xin Shan Klaus Mølmer Henan Key Laboratory of Diamond Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Key Laboratory of Material Physics Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Institute of Quantum Materials and Physics Henan Academy of SciencesZhengzhou 450046China Center for Quantum Technology Research and Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurements School of PhysicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing 100193China Department of Materials Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK Niels Bohr Institute University of CopenhagenCopenhagen 2100Denmark

Steady-state superradiance and superradiant lasing attract significant attentions in the field of optical lattice clocks,but have not been achieved yet due to the technical challenges and atom loss *** this article,we propose that their counter-part may be observed in the microwave domain with solid-state spins,i.e.,nitrogen-vacancy center spins and pentacene molecular spins,coupled to microwave resonator at room temperature with realistic technical *** validate our proposal,we investigate systematically the system dynamics and steady-state by solving quantum master equations for the multi-level and multi-process dynamics of trillions of *** calculations show that the superradiant Rabi oscillations occur firstly due to transitions among different Dicke states,and the subsequent continuous-wave superradiant masing can achieve a linewidth well below *** work may guide further exploration of transient and steady-state superradiant masing with the mentioned and other solid-state spins *** ultra-narrow linewidth may find applications in deep-space communications,radio astronomy and high-precision metrology.

关键词： solid-state spins superradiance maser

Seismic response and correlation analysis of a pile-supported wharf to near-fault pulse-like ground motions

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第04期 883-897页

作者： Wang Jianfeng su lei Xie Libo Ling Xianzhang Ju Peng School of Civil Engineering Qingdao University of Technology School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology No.2 Engineering Company Ltd.of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Company Ltd

Earthquake investigations have shown that near-fault pulse-like(NF-P) ground motions have unique characteristics compared to near-fault non-pulse-like(NF-NP) and far-field(FF) ground motions. It is necessary to study the seismic response of pile-supported wharf(PSW) structures under NF-P ground motions. In this study, a three-dimensional finite element numerical model is created to simulate a PSW. By imparting three types of ground motion, the engineering demand parameters(EDPs) of PSW under NF-P ground motions were analyzed and compared, in which EDPs are the maximum displacement and bending moment of the piles. Twenty intensity measures(IMs) were selected to characterize the properties of ground motions. The correlation between IMs and EDPs was explored. The results show that the piles present larger displacement and bending moment under NF-P ground motions compared to NF-NP and FF ground motions. None of the IMs have a high correlation with EDPs under NF-P ground motions, and these IMs are more applicable to FF ground motions. The correlation coefficients between EDPs and IMs under three types of ground motion were obtained, which will provide a valuable reference for the seismic design of PSWs.

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Nonadiabatic Holonomic Quantum Computation Based on Rydberg Ground State Blockade

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第4期41卷 25-31页

作者：苏石磊王琛宋佩瑶陈刚 School of Physics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Quantum gates are crucial for quantum computation and quantum information processing. However, their effectiveness is often hindered by systematic errors and decoherence. Therefore, achieving resilient quantum gates to these factors is of great significance. We present a method to construct nonadiabatic holonomic single-and two-qubit gates in a Rydberg ground-state-blockade regime. Our approach utilizes a far-off-resonant technique for the single-qubit gate and a modified Rydberg antiblockade for the two-qubit gate. The reduction of the population of single-and two-excitation Rydberg states and the nonadiabatic holonomic process during the construction of the gates ensure robustness to decoherence and systematic errors, respectively. Numerical results demonstrate the fidelity and robustness of our scheme. The proposed scheme holds promise for future applications in quantum computation and quantum information processing tasks.

关键词： Rydberg quantum holds

基于可攻击空间假设的陷阱式集成对抗防御网络

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软件学报 2024年第4期35卷 1861-1884页

作者：孙家泽温苏雷郑炜陈翔西安邮电大学计算机学院陕西西安710121 陕西省网络数据分析与智能处理重点实验室(西安邮电大学) 陕西西安710121 西安市大数据与智能计算重点实验室(西安邮电大学) 陕西西安710121 西北工业大学软件学院陕西西安710072 南通大学信息科学技术学院江苏南通226019

如今,深度神经网络在各个领域取得了广泛的应用.然而研究表明,深度神经网络容易受到对抗样本的攻击,严重威胁着深度神经网络的应用和发展.现有的对抗防御方法大多需要以牺牲部分原始分类精度为代价,且强依赖于已有生成的对抗样本所提供... 详细信息

如今,深度神经网络在各个领域取得了广泛的应用.然而研究表明,深度神经网络容易受到对抗样本的攻击,严重威胁着深度神经网络的应用和发展.现有的对抗防御方法大多需要以牺牲部分原始分类精度为代价,且强依赖于已有生成的对抗样本所提供的信息,无法兼顾防御的效力与效率.因此基于流形学习,从特征空间的角度提出可攻击空间对抗样本成因假设,并据此提出一种陷阱式集成对抗防御网络Trap-Net. Trap-Net在原始模型的基础上向训练数据添加陷阱类数据,使用陷阱式平滑损失函数建立目标数据类别与陷阱数据类别间的诱导关系以生成陷阱式网络.针对原始分类精度损失问题,利用集成学习的方式集成多个陷阱式网络以在不损失原始分类精度的同时,扩大陷阱类标签于特征空间所定义的靶标可攻击空间.最终, Trap-Net通过探测输入数据是否命中靶标可攻击空间以判断数据是否为对抗样本.基于MNIST、K-MNIST、F-MNIST、CIFAR-10和CIFAR-100数据集的实验表明, Trap-Net可在不损失干净样本分类精确度的同时具有很强的对抗样本防御泛化性,且实验结果验证可攻击空间对抗成因假设.在低扰动的白盒攻击场景中, Trap-Net对对抗样本的探测率高达85%以上.在高扰动的白盒攻击和黑盒攻击场景中, Trap-Net对对抗样本的探测率几乎高达100%.与其他探测式对抗防御方法相比, Trap-Net对白盒和黑盒对抗攻击皆有很强的防御效力.为对抗环境下深度神经网络提供一种高效的鲁棒性优化方法.

关键词：深度神经网络对抗样本集成学习对抗防御鲁棒性优化

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纳米流体阻尼器对高桩码头抗震性能的影响

河海大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第4期52卷 85-94页

作者：王远欣苏雷孙岳霆凌贤长青岛理工大学土木工程学院山东青岛266000 伯明翰大学工程学院西米德兰兹郡伯明翰B152TT 哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院黑龙江哈尔滨150090

为了研究纳米流体材料在降低高桩码头的动力响应、减轻码头震害领域的应用潜力,基于开源有限元计算平台OpenSees,建立了加入阻尼器的高桩码头二维有限元模型,对比分析了传统黏滞阻尼器和纳米流体阻尼器对高桩码头抗震性能的影响,评估了... 详细信息

为了研究纳米流体材料在降低高桩码头的动力响应、减轻码头震害领域的应用潜力,基于开源有限元计算平台OpenSees,建立了加入阻尼器的高桩码头二维有限元模型,对比分析了传统黏滞阻尼器和纳米流体阻尼器对高桩码头抗震性能的影响,评估了纳米流体材料对高桩码头的减震效果。结果表明:纳米流体阻尼器比黏滞阻尼器具有更好的限制桩顶侧向变形的能力;相比于黏滞阻尼器,纳米流体阻尼器可以更好地降低陆侧桩的桩顶曲率;加入纳米流体阻尼器的码头桩顶耗能小于加入黏滞阻尼器的码头桩顶耗能。

关键词：纳米流体材料黏滞阻尼器高桩码头地震响应

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