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Prevalence and associations of non-retinopathy ocular conditions among older Australians with self-reported diabetes:The National Eye Health Survey

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2020年第10期13卷 1642-1651页

作者： Joshua Foreman stuart keel Myra B McGuinness Jonathan G Crowston Hugh R Taylor Mohamed Dirani Centre for Eye Research Australia the Royal Victorian Eye&Ear HospitalVictoria 3002MelbourneAustralia Ophthalmology Department of Surgerythe University of MelbourneVictoria 3010MelbourneAustralia Indigenous Eye Health Unit Melbourne School of Population and Global Healththe University of MelbourneVictoria 3010MelbourneAustralia Singapore Eye Research Institute Singapore National Eye Centre168751Singapore

AIM:To determine the prevalence and associations of non-retinopathy ocular conditions among older Australian adults with ***:Multistage random-cluster sampling was used to select 3098 non-indigenous Australians aged 50 y or older(46.4%male)and 1738 indigenous Australians aged 40 y or older(41.1%male)from all levels of geographic remoteness in *** underwent a standardised questionnaire to ascertain diabetes history,and a clinical examination to identify eye *** determined the prevalence of uncorrected refractive error,visually significant cataract,cataract surgery,age-related macular degeneration,glaucoma,ocular hypertension,retinal vein occlusion and epiretinal membrane among those with and without self-reported ***:Participants with self-reported diabetes had a higher prevalence of cataract surgery than those without diabetes(28.8%vs 16.9%,OR 1.78,95%CI:1.35-2.34 among non-indigenous Australians,and 11.3%vs 5.2%,OR 1.62,95%CI:1.22-2.14 among indigenous Australians).Diabetic retinopathy(DR)increased the odds of cataract surgery among self-reported diabetic indigenous and nonindigenous Australians(OR 1.89,P=0.004 and OR 2.33,P<0.001 respectively).Having diabetes for≥20 y and having vision-threatening DR increased the odds of cataract surgery among indigenous Australians with diabetes(OR 3.73,P=0.001 and 7.58,P<0.001,respectively).CONCLUSION:Most non-retinopathy ocular conditions are not associated with self-reported ***,to account for Australia’s worsening diabetes epidemic,interventions to reduce the impact of diabetes-related blindness should include increased cataract surgery services.

关键词： retinopathy diabetes prevalence public health national survey cataract

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How to screen diabetic retinopathy within communities

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Annals of Eye Science 2017年第1期2卷 316-318页

作者： stuart keel Mingguang He Centre for Eye Research Australia University of MelbourneMelbourneAustralia State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510060China

Diabetic retinopathy(DR)remains a leading cause of irreversible vision loss in adult populations around the *** growing evidence of the effectiveness of routine assessments and early intervention,DR screening strategies are not widely implemented largely due to an inadequate availability of resources to cope with the growing burden of *** in technology in the field of DR screening are clearly warranted and the recent emergence of deep learning-based artificial intelligence(AI)grading of retinal pathology offers significant potential benefits including an increased efficiency,accessibility and affordability of screening programmes.

关键词： Diabetic retinopathy(DR) screening artificial intelligence(AI)

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基于世界卫生组织(WHO)视角分析新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)重大卫生事件下的眼部健康护理

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实用防盲技术 2021年第4期16卷 139-139,146页

作者： Silvio Mariotti stuart keel Alarcos Cieza 张文梦(译) Vision and Eye Care Programme Department of Noncommunicable DiseasesWorld Health OrganizationBlindness and Deafness Prevention Disability and RehabilitationDepartment of Noncommunicable DiseasesWorld Health Organization 中科大附一院安徽合肥230001

在新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)大流行期间,世界卫生组织(WHO)强调对残疾人和非急症眼病患者的护理、安全、记录的革新以及将眼保健进一步纳入卫生系统。2020年1月30日,世界卫生组织宣布新冠肺炎疫情为"国际关注的突发公共卫生事件"。

关键词：卫生系统眼病患者新型冠状病毒突发公共卫生事件眼保健眼部健康肺炎护理

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