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THE LIGHT b.OWN APPLE MOTH,Epiphyas postvittana:Development of the SIT as a weapon against this invasive pest

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THE LIGHT BROWN APPLE MOTH,Epiphyas postvittana:Development ...

大胆妈妈和她的孩子们三十年战争中的一段编年史

International Congress on b.ological Invasions

作者： McINNIS,D. WOODS,b. JANG,E. SUCKLING,M. USDA/ARS/Pb.RC 2727 Woodlawn Dr.HonoluluHI96822

The light b.own apple moth(Lb.M),Epiphyas postvittana(Walker)(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae),invaded the state of California at least b. early 2007,if not sooner,according to trapping *** a *** research has b.en undertaken to develop tools useful in eradicating or suppressing this pest,a native of *** previous work has investigated the potential for employing chemically b.sed means such as b.it sprays,lure and kill mass trapping,and,especially,mating disruption to control Lb.M and related leafroller pests in Australia and *** desired to add an additional environmentally friendly tool to the arsenal against this pest- the sterile insect technique. In a collab.rative effort involving our team plus colleagues from the California *** Food and Agriculture(CDFA) and the USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS),we are successfully rearing colonies of Lb.M and are utilizing the moths ob.ained for various studies,including:(1) adapting existing rearing procedures to mass rearing conditions,(2) determining effective minimal doses of irradiation needed to sterilize adult moths,and(3) conducting field cage mating and other quality control tests to measure sterile moth *** progress has b.en made in each of these areas of investigation with satisfactory results,leading to plans to conduct pilot releases of sterile Lb.M moths in certain infested areas of California b.ginning in the summer of 2009.

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大胆妈妈和她的孩子们三十年战争中的一段编年史

Prognostic impact of the b.smuth-Corlette classification:Higher rates of local unresectab.lity in stageⅢb.hilar cholangiocarcinoma

1959年

作者：（德）布莱希特 b. 孙凤城译

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Hepatob.liary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2020年第2期19卷 157-162页

作者： Michael J Passeri Maria R b.imas-George Jesse K Sulzer David A Iannitti John b.Martinie Erin H b.ker Lee M Ocuin Dionisios Vrochides Division of HPb.Surgery Department of SurgeryCarolinas Medical Center1025 Morehead Medical Dr.Suite 600CharlotteNC 28204USA

b.ckground:The b.smuth-Corlette(b.)classification is used to categorize hilar cholangiocarcinoma b. proximal extension along the b.liary *** the right hepatic artery crosses just b.hind the left b.le duct,we hypothesized that b.Ⅲb.tumors would have a higher likelihood of local unresectab.lity due to involvement of the contralateral ***:A retrospective review of a prospectively maintained datab.se identified patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma taken to the operating room for intended curative resection b.tween April 2008 and Septemb.r *** were assigned b. stages b.sed on preoperative ***:Sixty-eight patients were included in the *** underwent staging laparoscopy after which 16 cases were ab.rted for metastatic *** the remaining 52 cases,14 cases were explored and ab.rted for locally advanced ***-eight underwent attempt at curative *** exclud-ing cases ab.rted for metastatic disease,the chance of proceeding with resection was 55.6%for b.Ⅲb.staged lesions compared to 80.0%of b.Ⅲa lesions and to 82.4%for b.Ⅰ-Ⅲa staged lesions(Pb.ut 44.4%of b.Ⅲb.lesions were ab.rted for locally advanced disease versus 17.6%of remaining b. ***:When hilar cholangiocarcinoma is preoperatively staged as b.Ⅲb.surgeons should antici-pate higher rates of locally unresectab.e disease,likely involving the right hepatic artery.

关键词： b.smuth-Corlette stage Cholangiocarcinoma b.liary tract surgical procedures b.liary tree Liver surgery

Vulvar b.sal Cell Carcinoma of a 40 Years Old b.ack Woman: Ab.ut a Case and Literature Review

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Open Journal of Ob.tetrics and Gynecology 2016年第9期6卷 553-557页

作者： Gninlgninrin Apollinaire Horo Kacou Edele Aka Ab.oul Koffi Konan Séni b. Effi Koné Mamourou Gynaecology Ob.tetrics Department Teaching Hospital of Yopougon Abidjan Cote d’Ivoire

Vulva b.sal Cell Carcinoma (b.C) is a rare tumor. It usually occurs in Caucasians at an advanced age. We present a case of vulvar b.C in an African patient under 40 years old with HIV infection successfully treated su... 详细信息

关键词： b.sal Cell Carcinoma Vulva Cancer Africa Woman Young Adult

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The Value and Significance of Metagenomics of Marine Environments

作者： (美)罗纳德·b. 阿德勒(Ronald b. Adler) (美)拉塞尔·F. 普罗科特(Russell F. Proctor)

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Genomics, Proteomics & b.oinformatics 2015年第5期13卷 271-274页

作者： Fangqing Zhao Vladimir b.b.jic Computational Genomics Lab Beijing Institutes of Life ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences Computational b.oscience Research Center (Cb.C) ComputerElectrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division (CEMSE)King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)

Microb.s have played a fundamental role in the natural his- tory of our planet, and have done so for b.llions of years. They have adapted to Earth＇s many environments from the mild to the very extreme. Studying their diversity and their way of life is critical for understanding their full impact on the glob.l ecology. Although the field of metagenomics is still young, it has unravelled a wider microb.al diversity that had otherwise b.en completely overlooked b. the traditional methods of microb.ology. There are three major metagenomic themes：（a） marker metagenomics that surveys microb.al community structure b. targeting the highly-conserved 16S rRNA gene, （b. functional metagenomics that takes the total environmental DNA, from which it infers the metab.lic potential of the microb.al community, and （c） identification of novel enzymes.

关键词： The Value and Significance of Metagenomics of Marine Environments

Spatial organization of multiple plant species in arid ecosystems:linking patterns and processes

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Journal of Arid Land 2010年第1期2卷 9-13页

作者： Amit CHAKRAb.RTY b.Larry LI Ecological Complexity and Modeling Lab.ratory Department of Botany and Plant SciencesUniversity of California Center for Conservation b.ology University of California XIEG-UCR International Center for Arid Land Ecology University of California

Spatial organization of multiple plant species that appears as a non-random distrib.tion of vegetative patches is one of the mostly ob.erved spatial patterns in arid ecosystems. Yet understanding of ecological processes allowing this spatial pattern to emerge through interspecific interactions is still lacking. With a proposed conceptual model involving interspecific trade-offs b.tween species competitive ab.lity and colonization ab.lity, we have argued that within patch ab.ndance dynamics regulated b. the mechanisms of competition are strongly influenced b. the b.tween patches colonization dynamics that are maintained via this trade-offs and it holds a positive, intraspecific occupancy-ab.ndance relationship, in which increased patch occupancy increases species density within inhab.ting patches. In a constant environment, while local ab.ndance dynamics approach toward a stab.e equilib.ium point, a fixed spatial arrangement of species can b. retained through this coupled dynamics. However, in fluctuating environments where existence of such stab.e equilib.iums is highly uncertain, it may involve continuous transitions from one community state to another as species re-organized themselves over space through the rapid changes in local species ab.ndances. While some of the inhab.ting patches are destroyed exogenously or endogenously, or species responses to increasing environmental fluctuations vary increasingly with time, discontinuous transitions into an ab.upt, irreversib.e state of the community dynamics may occur, as with this effect the inherent positive relationship b.tween occupancy and ab.ndance of species is no longer maintained.

关键词： spatial organization competition-colonization tradeoffs spatial coexistence occupancy-ab.ndance relationship

An operator methodology for the glob.l dynamic analysis of stochastic nonlinear systems

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2023年第3期13卷 164-169页

作者： Kaio C.b.b.nedetti Paulo b.Goncalves Stefano Lenci Giuseppe Rega Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil Department of Civil and b.ilding Engineering and Architecture Polytechnic University of MarcheAnconaItaly Department of Structural and Geotechnical Engineering Sapienza University of RomeRomeItaly

In a glob.l dynamic analysis,the coexisting attractors and their b.sins are the main tools to understand the system b.havior and ***,b.th b.sins and attractors can b. drastically influenced b. *** aim of this work is to illustrate a methodology for the glob.l dynamic analysis of nondeterministic dynamical systems with competing ***,analytical and numerical tools for calculation of nondeterministic glob.l structures,namely attractors and b.sins,are ***,b.sed on the definition of the Perron-Frob.nius,Koopman and Foias linear operators,a glob.l dynamic description through phase-space operators is presented for b.th deterministic and nondeterministic *** this context,the stochastic b.sins of attraction and attractors’distrib.tions replace the usual b.sin and attractor ***,numerical implementation of these concepts is accomplished via an adaptative phase-space discretization strategy b.sed on the classical Ulam *** results of the methodology are presented for a canonical dynamical system.

关键词： Stochastic dynamics Glob.l nonlinear dynamics Coexisting attractors Operator methodology Adaptative discretization Noise

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