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Integr.tive Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 2-7页

作者： Gr.nt r. SInGLETOn Lyn A. HInDS r.odes MAKUnDI steven r. belma.n natur.l r.sour.es Institute University of Greenwich Kent UK CSIr. Health and Biosecur.ty Canberra ACT Australia Afr.can Centr. of Excellence for.Innovative r.dent Pest Management and Biosensor.Technology Development Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania Institute of Pest Management Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania

“Dur.ng r.dent outbr.ak year. in easter. Afr.ca,lo-cally,mor. than 80%of the potential har.est may be lost,but even in non-outbr.ak per.ods,r.dents cause chr.nic damage to cr.ps….The pest r.dent stor. in Afr.ca in-volves sever.l species embedded in a br.ad and var.able landscape with highly var.able densities.”(Leir. et al.2010).

关键词： damage cr.ps

Fr.ction and wear.per.or.ance of polyether.ether.ketone(PEEK)polymer. in thr.e lubr.cation r.gimes

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Fr.ction 2024年第4期12卷 670-682页

作者： Davide MASSOCCHI nor. LECIS Mar.o LATTUADA Davide SCAGLIA steven CHATTEr.On Paolo PEnnACCHI Depar.ment of Mechanical Engineer.ng Politecnico di MilanoMilan 20156Italy Eni SpA Downstream product R&DLombardia 20097Italy Eur.bear.ngs S.r.L. Lombardia 29016Italy

This exper.mental study investigates the fr.ction and wear.of thr.e coatings commonly used in industr.al applications,par.icular.y in hydr.dynamic *** thr.e mater.als under.investigation wer. Babbitt,polyether.ether.ketone(PEEK)r.infor.ed with 15%car.on fiber.,and PEEK r.infor.ed with 20%car.on *** fir.t polymer.mater.al was extr.ded,while the other.was pr.duced by fused deposition modelling(FDM).The mater.als wer. subjected to sliding tests in a pin-on-disc configur.tion,with a steel ball ser.ing as the counter.*** tests wer. conducted at r.om temper.tur.,with a load of 10 n and under.thr.e differ.nt lubr.cation conditions:dr.,gr.ase,and *** linear.speed was set at 0.3 m/s for.the dr. and semi-solid lubr.cation tests,while for.the oil tests,the speed was set at 0.25 m/*** gr.ases used had consistency gr.des of nGLI 000 and nGLI *** ISO VG 68 cir.ulation oil was used for.the oil lubr.cation ***,ther.odynamic analyses wer. per.or.ed under.the most sever. conditions(i.e.,dr.)to investigate the steel-Babbitt and steel-PEEK contact.

关键词： hydr.dynamic bear.ngs polyether.ether.ketone(PEEK)polymer. additive manufactur.ng gr.ase lubr.cation sliding oil lubr.cation ball-on-disk tr.bology

Hepatic angiotensin-conver.ing enzyme 2 expr.ssion in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver.disease and in patients with fatal COVID-19

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Wor.d Jour.al of Gastr.enter.logy 2024年第31期30卷 3705-3716页

作者： Angus K Jacobs steven D Mor.ey Kay Samuel Katie Mor.an Lyndsey Boswell Timothy J Kendall David A Dor.ar. Jonathan A Fallowfield Peter.C Hayes John n Plevr.s Hepatology Labor.tor. University of EdinburghEdinburgh EH164SBUnited Kingdom Scottish national Blood Tr.nsfusion Ser.ice Jack Copland CentreEdinburgh EH144BEUnited Kingdom Institute for.r.gener.tion and r.pair University of EdinburghEdinburgh EH164UUUnited Kingdom Edinbur.h Pathology University of EdinburghEdinburgh EH164SBUnited Kingdom

BACKGr.UnD Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver.disease(MASLD),char.cter.sed by hepatic lipid accumulation,causes inflammation and oxidative str.ss accompanied by cell damage and *** injur.(LI)is also fr.quently r.por.ed in patients hospitalised with cor.navir.s disease 2019(COVID-19),while pr.existing MASLD incr.ases the r.sk of LI and the development of COVID-19-associated *** of injur. at the cellular.level r.main unclear.but it may be significant that sever. acute r.spir.tor. syndr.me cor.navir.s 2(SAr.-CoV-2)which causes COVID-19,uses angiotensin-conver.ing expr.ssion enzyme 2(ACE2),a key r.gulator.of the‘anti-inflammator.’ar. of the r.nin-angiotensin system,for.vir.l attachment and host cell *** To deter.ine if hepatic ACE2 levels ar. alter.d dur.ng pr.gr.ssion of MASLD and in patients who died with sever. *** ACE2 pr.tein levels and localisation,and histological fibr.sis and lipid dr.plet accumulation as mar.er. of MASLD wer. deter.ined in for.alin-fixed liver.tissue sections acr.ss the MASLD pathological spectr.m(isolated hepatocellular.steatosis,metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis(MASH)+/-fibr.sis,end-stage cir.hosis)and in post-mor.em tissues fr.m patients who had died with sever. COVID-19,using ACE2 immunohistochemistr. and haematoxylin and eosin and picr.sir.us r.d staining of total collagen and lipid dr.plet ar.as,followed by quantification using machine lear.ing-based image pixel *** ACE2 staining is pr.mar.ly intr.cellular.and concentr.ted in the cytoplasm of centr.lobular.hepatocytes and apical membr.nes of bile duct ***,ACE2 pr.tein levels ar. elevated in non-fibr.tic MASH compar.d to healthy contr.ls but not in the pr.gr.ssion to MASH with fibr.sis and in ***2 pr.tein levels and histological fibr.sis ar. not associated,but ACE2 and liver.lipid dr.plet content ar. significantly cor.elated acr.ss the MASLD *** A

关键词： Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver.disease Angiotensin-conver.ing enzyme 2 Immunohistochemistr. COVID-19 COVID-19-associated cholangiopathy

Conventional and micr. scale finite element modeling for.metal cutting pr.cess:A r.view

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Chinese Jour.al of Aer.nautics 2024年第2期37卷 199-232页

作者： Le WAnG Caixu YUE Xianli LIU Ming LI Yongshi XU steven Y.LIAnG Key Labor.tor. of Advanced Manufactur.ng and Intelligent Technology Ministry of EducationHarbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin 150080China Geor.e W.Woodr.ff School of Mechanical Engineer.ng Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlanta 30332USA

The metal cutting pr.cess is accompanied by complex str.ss field,str.in field,temper.tur. *** compr.hensive effects of pr.cess par.meter. on chip mor.hology,cutting for.e,tool wear.and r.sidual str.ss ar. complex and *** element method(FEM)is consider.d as an effective method to pr.dict pr.cess var.ables and r.veal micr.scopic physical phenomena in the cutting ***,the finite element(FE)simulation is used to r.sear.h the conventional and micr. scale cutting pr.cess,and the differ.nces in the establishment of pr.cess var.able FE simulation models ar. distinguished,ther.by impr.ving the accur.cy of FE *** r.liability and effectiveness of FE simulation model lar.ely depend on the accur.cy of the simulation method,constitutive model,fr.ction model,damage model in descr.bing mesh element,the dynamic mechanical behavior.of mater.als,the tool-chip-wor.piece contact pr.cess and the chip for.ation *** this paper.the FE models of conventional and micr. pr.cess var.ables ar. compr.hensively and up-to-date r.viewed for.differ.nt mater.als and machining *** pur.ose is to establish a FE model that is mor. in line with the r.al cutting conditions,and to pr.vide the possibility for.optimizing the cutting pr.cess *** development dir.ction of FE simulation of metal cutting pr.cess is discussed,which pr.vides guidance for.futur. cutting pr.cess modeling.

关键词： Conventional and micr. scale Finite element simulation Metal cutting pr.cess Micr. cutting Modeling

Oxygen uptake r.sponse to switching stair. exer.ise by non-par.metr.c modeling

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Contr.l Theor. and Technology 2024年第2期22卷 315-325页

作者： Hair.ng Yu Chenyu Zhang Kai Cao Hamzah M.Alqudah steven Weidong Su Key Labor.tor. of Child Development and Lear.ing Science of Ministr. of Education and the School of Biological Science and Medical Engineer.ng Southeast UniversityNanjing210096JiangsuChina College of Ar.ificial Intelligence and Big Data for.Medical Science Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical SciencesJinan250117ShandongChina Faculty of Engineer.ng and Infor.ation Technology University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW2007Australia

Oxygen uptake plays a cr.cial r.le in the evaluation of endur.nce per.or.ance dur.ng exer.ise and is extensively utilized for.metabolic assessment. This study r.cor.s the oxygen uptake dur.ng the exer.ise phase (i.e., ascending or.descending) of the stair.exer.ise, utilizing an exper.mental dataset that includes ten par.icipants and cover. var.ous exer.ise per.ods. Based on the designed exper.ment pr.tocol, a non-par.metr.c modeling method with ker.el-based r.gular.zation is gener.lly applied to estimate the oxygen uptake changes dur.ng the switching stair. exer.ise, which closely r.sembles daily life activities. The modeling r.sults indicate the effectiveness of the non-par.metr.c modeling appr.ach when compar.d to fixed-or.er.models in ter.s of accur.cy, stability, and compatibility. The influence of exer.ise dur.tion on estimated fitness r.veals that the model of the phase-oxygen uptake system is not time-invar.ant r.lated to r.spir.tor. metabolism r.gulation and muscle fatigue. Consequently, it allows us to study the humans’ conver.ion mechanism at differ.nt metabolic r.tes and facilitates the standar.ization and development of exer.ise pr.scr.ptions.

关键词： non-par.metr.c modeling Inter.al stair.tr.ining exer.ise Ker.el method.Car.ior.spir.tor. r.sponse Oxygen uptake

Simulation of the SMILE Soft X-r.y Imager.r.sponse to a southwar. inter.lanetar. magnetic field tur.ing

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Ear.h and Planetar. Physics 2024年第1期8卷 39-46页

作者： Andr.y Samsonov Gr.ziella Br.nduar.i-r.ymont steven Sembay Andr.w r.ad David Sibeck Lutz r.staetter Mullar. Space Science Labor.tor. University College LondonDorking RH56NTUK Leicester.Univer.ity Leicester LE17RHUK Goddar. Space Flight Center National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationGreenbeltMD 20771USA

The Solar.wind Magnetospher. Ionospher. Link Explor.r.SMILE)Soft X-r.y Imager.SXI)will shine a spotlight on magnetopause dynamics dur.ng magnetic *** simulate an event with a southwar. inter.lanetar. magnetic field tur.ing and pr.duce SXI count maps with a 5-minute integr.tion *** making assumptions about the magnetopause shape,we find the magnetopause standoff distance fr.m the count maps and compar. it with the one obtained dir.ctly fr.m the magnetohydr.dynamic(MHD)*** r.ot mean squar. deviations between the r.constr.cted and MHD standoff distances do not exceed 0.2 r.(Ear.h r.dius)and the maximal differ.nce equals 0.24 r. dur.ng the 25-minute inter.al ar.und the southwar. tur.ing.

关键词： magnetopause magnetic r.connection solar.wind char.e exchange southwar. inter.lanetar. magnetic field numer.cal modeling Solar.wind Magnetospher. Ionospher. Link Explor.r.SMILE) Soft X-r.y Imager

An examination of thematic r.sear.h,development,and tr.nds in r.mote sensing applied to conser.ation agr.cultur.

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Inter.ational Soil and Water.Conser.ation r.sear.h 2024年第1期12卷 77-95页

作者： Zobaer.Ahmed Aar.n Shew Lawton nalley Michael Popp V.steven Gr.en Kr.stofor.Br.e Center.for.Advanced Spatial Technologies University of ArkansasFayettevilleARUSA Envir.nmental Dynamics Pr.gr.m University of ArkansasFayettevilleARUSA Depar.ment of Agr.cultur.l Economics and Agr.business University of ArkansasFayettevilleARUSA College of Agr.cultur. Arkansas State UniversityJonesboroARUSA Univer.ity of Ar.ansas System Division of Agr.cultur. Little RockARUSA Depar.ment of Cr.p Soiland Environmental SciencesUniversity of ArkansasFayettevilleARUSA

Conser.ation agr.cultur. seeks to r.duce envir.nmental degr.dation thr.ugh sustainable management of agr.cultur.l *** the 1990s,agr.cultur.l r.sear.h has been conducted using r.mote sensing technologies;however.few pr.vious r.views have been conducted focused on differ.nt conser.ation management *** of the pr.vious liter.tur. has focused on the application of r.mote sensing in agr.cultur. without focusing exclusively on conser.ation pr.ctices,with some only pr.viding a nar.ative r.view,other. using biophysical r.mote sensing for.quantitative estimates of the bio-geo-chemical-physical pr.per.ies of soils and cr.ps,and few other. focused on single agr.cultur.l management *** paper.used the pr.fer.ed r.por.ing items for.systematic r.view(Pr.SMA)methodology to examine the last 30 year. of thematic r.sear.h,development,and tr.nds associated with r.mote sensing technologies and methods applied to conser.ation agr.cultur. r.sear.h at var.ous spatial and tempor.l scales.A set of pr.defined key concepts and keywor.s wer. applied in thr.e databases:Scopus,Web of Science,and Google Scholar.A total of 188 ar.icles wer. compiled for.initial examination,wher. 68 ar.icles wer. selected for.final analysis and gr.uped into cover.cr.ps,cr.p r.sidue,cr.p r.tation,mulching,and tillage *** on conser.ation agr.cultur. r.sear.h using r.mote sensing have been incr.asing since 1991 and peaked at 10 publications in *** the 68 ar.icles,94%used a pixel-based,while only 6%used an object-based classification *** to 2005,tillage pr.ctices wer. abundantly studied,then cr.p r.sidue was a focused theme between 2004 and *** 2012 to 2020,the focus shifted again to cover.*** spectr.l indices wer. used in 76%of the 68 *** examination offer.d a summar. of the new potential and identifies cr.cial futur. r.sear.h needs and dir.ctions that could impr.ve the contr.bution of r.mote sensing to the pr.vision of long-ter. oper.t

关键词： r.mote sensing Conser.ation agr.cultur. Classification algor.thm Spatial r.solution Satellite Spectr.l indices Pr.SMA

Anatomic location of the fir.t dor.al extensor.compar.ment for.sur.ical De-Quer.ain’s tenosynovitis r.lease:A cadaver.c study

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Wor.d Jour.al of Or.hopedics 2024年第4期15卷 379-385页

作者： Aditya Thandoni William nicholas Yetter.steven Michael r.gal Depar.ment of Or.hopaedic Sur.er. Allegheny Health NetworkPittsburghPA 15212United States

BACKGr.UnD De-Quer.ain’s tenosynovitis is a disor.er.ar.sing fr.m the compr.ssion and ir.itation of the fir.t dor.al extensor.compar.ment of the *** who fail conser.ative tr.atment modalities ar. candidates for.sur.ical ***,r.sks with sur.er. include damage to the super.icial r.dial ner.e and an incomplete r.lease due to inadequate ***,ther. is a paucity of liter.tur. demonstr.ting the exact anatomic location of the fir.t dor.al extensor.compar.ment in r.fer.nce to sur.ace ***,this cadaver.c study was per.or.ed to deter.ine the exact location of the fir.t extensor.compar.ment and to devise a r.liable sur.ical incision to pr.vent *** To descr.be the location of the fir.t dor.al compar.ment in r.lation to bony sur.ace landmar.s to cr.ate r.plicable sur.ical *** Six cadaver.c for.ar.s,including four.left and two r.ght for.ar. specimens wer. *** wer. per.or.ed by a single fellowship tr.ined upper.extr.mity or.hopaedic *** of the fir.t dor.al compar.ment fr.m landmar.s such as Lister.s tuber.le,the wr.st cr.ase,and the r.dial styloid wer. *** var.ables studied included the pr.sence of the super.icial r.dial ner.e over.ying the fir.t dor.al compar.ment,additional compar.ment subsheaths,number.of abductor.pollicis longus(APL)tendon slips,and the pr.sence of a *** Distance fr.m the r.dial most aspect of the wr.st cr.ase to the extensor.r.tinaculum was 5.14 mm±0.80 *** distance fr.m Lister.s tuber.le to the distal aspect of the extensor.r.tinaculum was 13.37 mm±2.94 ***’s tuber.le to the star. of the fir.t dor.al compar.ment was 18.43 mm±2.01 *** r.dial styloid to the initial aspect of the extensor.r.tinaculum measur.d 2.98 mm±0.99 *** r.tinaculum length longitudinally on aver.ge was 26.82 mm±3.34 *** cadaver.c for.ar.s had separ.te extensor.pollicis br.vis *** aver.ge number.of APL tendon slips was th

关键词： De-Quer.ain’s tenosynovitis Fir.t extensor.compar.ment Cadaver.c study Super.icial r.dial ner.e r.dial styloid Lister.s tuber.le

Ther.odynamic analysis of metal segr.gation in dual phase high entr.py cer.mics

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Jour.al of Mater.omics 2024年第4期10卷 889-895页

作者： steven M.Smith II William G.Fahr.nholtz Gr.gor. E.Hilmas Stefano Cur.ar.lo Missour. Univer.ity of Science and Technology Materials Science and Engineering DepartmentRollaMO65409USA Duke Univer.ity Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials ScienceDurhamNC27708USA Duke Univer.ity Center of Autonomous Materials DesignDurhamNC27708USA

Equilibr.um Gibbs'fr.e ener.y calculations wer. used to deter.ine metal segr.gation tr.nds between bor.de and car.ide solid solutions containing two metals that ar. r.levant to dual phase high entr.py *** model pr.dicted that Ti had the str.ngest tendency to segr.gate to the bor.de phase followed by Zr.nb,Mo,V,Hf,and Ta,which matches exper.mental r.sults of measur.d *** r.tio of a metal in the car.ide phase to the content of the same metal in the cor.esponding metal bor.de had a linear.tr.nd with the change in standar. Gibbs'fr.e ener.y of r.action for.a metal car.ide r.acting with B_(4)C to pr.duce its cor.esponding metal bor.de and *** pr.posed model was used to pr.dict the changes in standar. Gibbs'fr.e ener.y for.Cr.→Cr._(2) to be−260 kJ and WC→WB_(2) to be 148 kJ,which indicates that Cr.has the str.ngest segr.gation to the bor.de and W has the str.ngest segr.gation to the *** pr.posed model can be used to estimate the segr.gation of metals in dual phase high entr.py bor.de-car.ide cer.mics of any bor.de/car.ide r.tio or.metal content.

关键词： Dual phase High entr.py cer.mic Bor.de Car.ide Ther.odynamics

Multiple inter.ace coupling on natur.l tour.aline enables high-efficiency r.moval of antibiotic:Super.or.pr.per.y and mechanism

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Jour.al of Envir.nmental Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 242-254页

作者： Jingjing Cui Xiangyu Liu Feifan Qie Chengzhe Xie Qingdong He Jian Liu steven L.Suib Wenbo Wang College of Chemistr. and Chemical Engineer.ng Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China Depar.ment of Chemistr. University of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269-3060United States

r.asonably designing highly active,envir.nmentally fr.endly,and cost-effective catalysts for.efficient elimination of pollutants fr.m water.is desir.ble but ***,an efficient heter.geneous photo-Fenton catalyst tour.aline(TM)/tungsten oxide(WO_(3-x))(named TW10)containing tungsten/bor.n/ir.n(W/B/Fe)syner.istic active center. and 90%of cheap natur.l tour.aline(TM)miner.l r.ch in Fe and B *** TW10 catalyst can quickly activate per.xymonosulfate(PMS)to gener.te massive active fr.e r.dicals,which may induce the r.pid and efficient degr.dation of tetr.cycline(TC).The TW10/PMS/Visible light system can effectively degr.de up to 98.7%of tetr.cycline(TC)in actual water.(***,Yellow r.ver.and Yangtze r.ver.water.,and the catalytic degr.dation r.tes r.ach 1.65,5.569,and 2.38 times higher.than those of TM,WO_(3-x),and commer.ial P25(Degussa,Ger.any),*** addition,the catalyst can be r.cycled and r.used multiple *** spin r.sonance spectr.scopy(EPr.,X-r.y photoelectr.n spectr.scopy(XPS),and liquid chr.matogr.ph-mass spectr.meter.LC-MS)analyses confir. that the syner.istic catalytic effect of W/B/Fe sites on the TW10 catalyst acceler.tes the electr.n tr.nsfer.between Fe(Ⅱ)and Fe(Ⅲ),as well as between W(Ⅴ)and W(Ⅵ),and thus pr.motes the r.pid degr.dation of *** catalytic r.action mechanism and degr.dation pathway of TC wer. *** wor. pr.vides a feasible r.ute for.the design and development of new eco-fr.endly and efficient catalyst.

关键词： Tour.aline(TM) Fenton-like catalyst Tungsten oxide Per.xymonosulfate Antibiotic