检索结果-南通市图书馆

走出“缺失模型”:科学传播的“理智与情感”

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

科学学研究 2024年第10期42卷 2047-2054页

作者：于凡董关鹏中国传媒大学国家公共关系与战略传播研究院北京100024

走出“缺失模型”是国内外科学传播研究学者的共识,但是具体实践路径却一直存在难以构建科学家与公众平等沟通情境的“老问题”;以及当前媒介环境下,“后真相”现状和“元宇宙”趋势的“新挑战”。面对这些“老问题”与“新挑战”,“情... 详细信息

走出“缺失模型”是国内外科学传播研究学者的共识,但是具体实践路径却一直存在难以构建科学家与公众平等沟通情境的“老问题”;以及当前媒介环境下,“后真相”现状和“元宇宙”趋势的“新挑战”。面对这些“老问题”与“新挑战”,“情感传播”是科学传播走出“缺失模型”的突破口。科学是理性的,而科学的传播却需要以情感的传播作为突破口,这看似反直觉的路径,是当下科学传播的必由之路。情感传播承认了公众社会情感的正当性;主张通过“共情”构建科学家与公众间平等交流的情境;并通过践行情感的表达和不断丰富传播渠道,提升科学传播的效果,回应“后真相”和“元宇宙”的时代要求,真正走出“缺失模型”。但情感传播只是科学传播的突破口,是科学传播打破日益固化的信息“圈层”,触及普通公众并提升传播效果的工具。而科学传播的内核,依然是科学事实。只传播情感而不传播科学,会落入“过分煽情”的陷阱,也丧失了科学传播的基本意义。

关键词：科学传播情感传播 “缺失模型” 后真相元宇宙

Updates on management of gliomas in the molecular age

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2024年第2期15卷 178-194页

作者： Ali Ahmed Mohamed Rakan Alshaibi steven Faragalla Youssef Mohamed Brandon Lucke-Wold Charles E.Schmidt College of Medicine Florida Atlantic UniversityBoca RatonFL 33431United States Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine Florida International UniversityMiamiFL 33199United States College of Osteopathic Medicine Kansas City UniversityJoplinMO 64804United States Department of Neurosurgery University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32611United States

Gliomas are primary brain tumors derived from glial cells of the central nervous system,afflicting both adults and children with distinct characteristics and therapeutic *** developments have ushered in novel clinical and molecular prognostic factors,reshaping treatment paradigms based on classi-fication and grading,determined by histological attributes and cellular *** review article delves into the diverse treatment modalities tailored to the specific grades and molecular classifications of gliomas that are currently being discussed and used clinically in the year *** adults,the therapeutic triad typically consists of surgical resection,chemotherapy,and *** contrast,pediatric gliomas,due to their diversity,require a more tailored *** complete tumor excision can be curative based on the location and grade of the glioma,certain non-resectable cases demand a chemotherapy approach usually involving,vincristine and ***-tionally,if surgery or chemotherapy strategies are unsuccessful,Vinblastine can be *** recent advancements in treatment methodologies,there remains a need of exploration in the literature,particularly concerning the efficacy of treatment regimens for isocitrate dehydrogenase type mutant astrocytomas and fine-tuned therapeutic approaches tailored for pediatric *** review article explores into the therapeutic modalities employed for both adult and pediatric gliomas in the context of their molecular classification.

关键词： Gliomas Chemotherapy Radiotherapy Isocitrate dehydrogenase type mutant Pediatric gliomas Astrocytoma Oligodendroglioma 1p/19q-codeleted

80+款电影经典名表ICONIC WATCHES IN MOVIES

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

钟表 2024年第2期 34-61页

作者： steven River 不详

不知道各位表迷是否都一样?每次看电影的时候,总会想知道主角们佩戴的是什么表。哪怕只有一个腕表特写镜头,当知道了是哪个品牌哪款表,便会很有满足感。手表在电影之中,有很重要的角色。它一方面代表角色的品味,亦暗示了角色的性格、社... 详细信息

不知道各位表迷是否都一样?每次看电影的时候,总会想知道主角们佩戴的是什么表。哪怕只有一个腕表特写镜头,当知道了是哪个品牌哪款表,便会很有满足感。手表在电影之中,有很重要的角色。它一方面代表角色的品味,亦暗示了角色的性格、社会阶层及行事作风。有时候即使没有手表大特写,只是说出品牌的名字已经可以有助剧情发展,甚至带出故事的中心思想。

关键词：特写镜头大特写满足感电影经典手表剧情发展中心思想品牌

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

亚洲高山流域千年尺度地表剥蚀的制约因素

中国科学:地球科学 2024年

作者：杨业 steven A.BINNIE 徐胜刘丛强 Tibor J.DUNAI 天津大学地球系统科学学院表层地球系统科学研究院 Institute of Geology and Mineralogy University of Cologne

本研究利用前人1233个亚洲高山流域沉积物宇宙成因核素10Be数据统一计算了地表剥蚀速率,以约束构造、气候和地形如何影响和控制地表剥蚀过程.基于高程数据逐个像元的核素产率,使用蒙特卡洛模拟方法重新计算了10Be流域剥蚀速率.剥蚀速率... 详细信息

本研究利用前人1233个亚洲高山流域沉积物宇宙成因核素10Be数据统一计算了地表剥蚀速率,以约束构造、气候和地形如何影响和控制地表剥蚀过程.基于高程数据逐个像元的核素产率,使用蒙特卡洛模拟方法重新计算了10Be流域剥蚀速率.剥蚀速率变化范围从（7.4±0.7）mm ka-1（1σ;青藏高原内部）到(9,646744+777)mm ka-1（1σ;青藏高原南部）跨四个数量级,中位数为186mm ka-1.逐个像元计算的核素产率与传统模型使用质心坐标和平均高程计算的核素产率相比,后者96.6%核素产率被低估,其中高程差越大越被低估.两种方法计算的产率偏差可达40%,究其原因可能是流域高程分布不均和核素产率随海拔和纬度呈非线性变化.通过量化地表剥蚀速率与构造、气候、地形和岩性之间的相关性将有助于推演未知流域的剥蚀速率.从局部小尺度分析,亚热带台湾岛地区剥蚀速率可能主要受降水和新构造驱动的山体滑坡影响,而降水变化范围较窄的青藏高原东部的剥蚀速率主要受控于地形;冰川覆盖的高原地区剥蚀速率受冰川作用影响,如帕米尔、青藏高原内部和南部地区;青藏高原内部剥蚀速率较低是因为较低的降水和较高的侵蚀基准面,从而限制了河流的下切和地表起伏度演化.与局部小尺度强调单一主控因素不同,本研究对亚洲高山流域宏观大尺度进行量化分析发现:（1）地形指标（包括坡度、地形起伏度和河道陡峭指数）与剥蚀速率在千年尺度呈现一致的幂函数关系,而非简单线性;（2）剥蚀速率与气候（包括与海拔相关的降水、温度和植被覆盖度）和新构造活动（地震核密度分布）呈近似幂函数关系,为次要控制因素;（3）岩性与剥蚀速率没有明显的相关性,可能受限于流域复杂的岩性混合和低分辨率的可侵蚀指数数据.

关键词： Be剥蚀速率气候变化构造抬升地形梯度亚洲高山流域

Clathrin light chains negatively regulate plant immunity by hijacking the autophagy pathway

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Plant Communications 2024年第8期5卷 172-188页

作者： Hu-Jiao Lan Jie Ran Wen-Xu Wang Lei Zhang Ni-Ni Wu Ya-Ting Zhao Min-Jun Huang Min Ni Fen Liu Ninghui Cheng Paul A.Nakata Jianwei Pan steven A.Whitham Barbara J.Baker Jian-Zhong Liu Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology on Specialty Economic Plants Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Institute of Plant Genetics and Developmental Biology College of Chemistry and Life SciencesZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China College of Life Sciences Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology Iowa State UniversityAmesIA 50011USA Department of Plant and Microbial Biology University of CaliforniaBerkeleyBerkeleyCA 94720USA Plant Gene Expression Center U.S.Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research ServiceAlbanyCA 94706USA Lushan Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of SciencesJiujiang 332000China U.S.Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Children’s Nutrition Research CenterDepartment of PediatricsBaylor College of MedicineHoustonTX 77030USA

The crosstalk between clathrin-mediated endocytosis(CME)and the autophagy pathway has been reported in mammals;however,the interconnection of CME with autophagy has not been established in ***,we report that the Arabidopsis CLATHRIN LIGHT CHAIN(CLC)subunit 2 and 3 double mutant,clc2-1 clc3-1,phenocopies Arabidopsis AUTOPHAGY-RELATED GENE(ATG)mutants in both autoimmunity and nutrient ***,the autophagy pathway is significantly compromised in the clc2-1 clc3-1 ***,multiple assays demonstrate that CLC2 directly interacts with ATG8h/ATG8i in a domain-specific *** expected,both GFP-ATG8h/GFP-ATG8i and CLC2-GFP are subjected to autophagic degradation,and degradation of GFP-ATG8h is significantly reduced in the clc2-1 clc3-1 ***,simultaneous knockout of ATG8h and ATG8i by CRISPR-Cas9 results in enhanced resistance against Golovinomyces cichoracearum,supporting the functional relevance of the CLC2-ATG8h/8i *** conclusion,our results reveal a link between the function of CLCs and the autophagy pathway in Arabidopsis.

关键词： autophagy clathrin light chain immunity clathrin-mediated endocytosis senescence cell death

Platelet-rich plasma for de Quervain’s tenosynovitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第9期15卷 858-869页

作者： Nucki Nursjamsi Hidajat Raden Moechammad Satrio Nugroho Magetsari Gregorius steven Jethro Budiman Gregorius Thomas Prasetiyo Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology Padjadjaran UniversityBandung 45363Jawa BaratIndonesia General Practitioner Panti Wilasa Citarum HospitalSemarang 50121Indonesia

BACKGROUND Platelet-rich plasma(PRP)injection is used as an alternative non-operative management for de Quervain’s tenosynovitis(DQT)to regenerate tendon *** To assess and conclude the research-based study systematically to analyse the efficacy of PRP on *** This systematic review used the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews and the guideline of preferred reporting items for systematic review and metaanalysis.A systematic literature search was applied to 11 *** authors assessed the study quality and risk of bias of each included *** of the meta-analysis were presented using mean difference(MD)/standardized mean difference(SMD)and 95%condence interval(CI).RESULTS The authors evaluated 275 studies found in the literature search;12 studies met the criteria for this review,and then the study quality and risk of bias were *** analysis of data from two studies involving 194 subjects with DQT showed that,compared with conservative treatment,PRP injection was associated with a greater reduction in visual analog scale pain in one month and six months after treatment(MD:-0.67,P value<0.00001;MD:-1.16,P value<0.00001)and the increase of Mayo’s wrist score in one month and six months after treatment(SMD:3.72,P value<0.00001;SMD:4.44,P value<0.00001).CONCLUSION PRP can be used as an alternative non-operative treatment for DQT due to the tissue regenerative effect of PRP.

关键词： De Quervain’S disease De Quervain’S tenosynovitis Platelet-rich plasma Stenosing tenosynovitis

Storylines of family medicine Ⅷ:clinical approaches

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Family Medicine and Community Health 2024年第S3期12卷 70-78页

作者： William B Ventres Leslie A Stone Lauren E Gibson-Oliver Elizabeth Kyle Meehan Mari A Ricker David Loxterkamp Stacy A Ogbeide Frank V deGruy Megan R Mahoney steven Lin Clare MacRae Stewart W Mercer Family and Preventive Medicine University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of MedicineLittle RockArkansasUSA Family and Community Medicine The University of Arizona College of Medicine-TucsonTucsonArizonaUSA Bucksport Regional Health Center BucksportMaineUSA Family and Community Medicine UT Health San Antonio Long School of MedicineSan AntonioTexasUSA Eugene S.Farley Jr.Health Policy CenterUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus School of MedicineAuroraColoradoUSA Family and Community Medicine University of California San Francisco School of MedicineSan FranciscoCaliforniaUSA Division of Primary Care and Population Health Stanford MedicinePalo AltoCaliforniaUSA Usher Institute Edinburgh Medical SchoolUniversity of EdinburghEdinburghUK

Storylines of Family Medicine is a 12-part series of thematically linked mini-essays with accompanying illustrations that explore the many dimensions of family medicine as interpreted by individual family physicians and medical educators in the USA and elsewhere around the ***‘Ⅷ:clinical approaches’,authors address the following themes:‘Evaluation,diagnosis and managementⅠ—toward a working diagnosis’,‘Evaluation,diagnosis and managementⅡ—process steps’,‘Interweaving integrative medicine and family medicine’,‘Halfway—the art of clinical judgment’,‘Seamless integration in family medicine—team-based care’,‘Technology—uncovering stories from noise’and‘Caring for patients with multiple long-term conditions’.May readers recognise in these essays the uniqueness of a family medicine approach to care.

关键词： uniqueness dimensions illustration

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欧洲银行离开俄罗斯有点难

商业周刊（中文版） 2024年第8期 20-22页

作者： steven Arons Nicholas Comfort 永年(译) 不详

●欧洲的银行迟迟不离开这个国家,欧洲央行开始不耐烦了在乌克兰危机两年后,欧洲各大银行继续在俄罗斯运营着规模庞大、利润越来越高的业务,尽管它们公开承诺要逐步减少这些业务。自乌克兰危机以来,在俄罗斯业务规模最大的五家欧盟银行... 详细信息

●欧洲的银行迟迟不离开这个国家,欧洲央行开始不耐烦了在乌克兰危机两年后,欧洲各大银行继续在俄罗斯运营着规模庞大、利润越来越高的业务,尽管它们公开承诺要逐步减少这些业务。自乌克兰危机以来,在俄罗斯业务规模最大的五家欧盟银行的总人数仅下降了3%,而收益却增长了大约两倍,这要归功于他们滞留在俄罗斯的大量现金所获得的丰厚利率。

关键词：欧洲央行乌克兰危机俄罗斯公开承诺银行

Analysing the Potential Impact of Climate Change on the Hydrological Regime of the Upper Benue River Basin (North Cameroon)

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2024年第8期16卷 569-583页

作者： Elisabeth Dassou Fita Auguste Ombolo Thierry C. Fotso-Nguemo Daniel Bogno Saïdou Augustin Daïka steven Chouto Felix Abbo Mbele Department of Meteorology and Hydrology The National Advanced School of Engineering of Maroua The University of Maroua Maroua Cameroon Higher Institute of Agriculture Wood Water and Environment The University of Ebolowa Ebolowa Cameroun Department of Hydraulics and Water Management The National Advanced School of Engineering of Maroua The University of Maroua Maroua Cameroon Climate Change Research Laboratory (CCRL) National Institute of Cartography Yaoundé Cameroon Department of Geography Faculty of Arts Letters and Social Sciences University of Maroua Maroua Cameroon

In this study, we analyse the climate variability in the Upper Benue basin and assess its potential impact on the hydrology regime under two different greenhouse gas emission scenarios. The hydrological regime of the basin is more vulnerable to climate variability, especially precipitation and temperature. Observed hydroclimatic data (1950-2015) was analysed using a statistical approach. The potential impact of future climate change on the hydrological regime is quantified using the GR2M model and two climate models: HadGEM2-ES and MIROC5 from CMIP5 under RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 greenhouse gas emission scenarios. The main result shows that precipitation varies significantly according to the geographical location and time in the Upper Benue basin. The trend analysis of climatic parameters shows a decrease in annual average precipitation across the study area at a rate of -0.568 mm/year which represents about 37 mm/year over the time 1950-2015 compared to the 1961-1990 reference period. An increase of 0.7°C in mean temperature and 14% of PET are also observed according to the same reference period. The two climate models predict a warming of the basin of about 2°C for both RCP 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios and an increase in precipitation between 1% and 10% between 2015 and 2100. Similarly, the average annual flow is projected to increase by about +2% to +10% in the future for both RCP 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios between 2015 and 2100. Therefore, it is primordial to develop adaptation and mitigation measures to manage efficiently the availability of water resources.

关键词： Climate Variability Hydrological Modelling Climate Models Upper Benue Basin Northern Cameroon