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SHui, an EU-chinese cooperative project to optimize soil and water management in agricultural areas in the ⅩⅪ century

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International Soil and Water conservation Research 2020年第1期8卷 1-14页

作者： José A.Gómez Alon Ben-Gal Juan J.Alarcón Gabrielle De lannoy Shannon de Roos Tomá(s)Dostál Elias Fereres Diego S.Intrigliolo Josef Krása Andreas Klik Gunther liebhard Reinhard Nolz Aviva Peeters Elke Plaas John N.Quinton Rui Miao Peter Strauss Weifeng Xu Zhiqiang Zhang Funing Zhong David Zumr Ian c.Dodd Institute for Sustainable Agriculture IASCSICAvda Menendez Pidal S/NCordobaSpain Agricultural Research Organization Gilat Research CenterIsrael centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada Del Segura(cSIc) Dept.RiegoMurciaSpain Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences KU LeuvenHeverleeBelgium czech Technical University in Prague Faculty of Civil Engineering.CVUTPragueCzech Republic Agronomy Department University of CordobaCordobaSpain University of Agricultural Sciences Vienna(BOKU) ViennaAustria TerraVision lab Midreshet Ben-GurionIsrael Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen Germany centre for Sustainable Agriculture Lancaster Environment CentreLancaster UniversityUK center for Plant Water-Use and Nutrition Regulation and college of life Sciences Joint International Research Laboratory of Water and Nutrient in CropsFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhouChina Institute for land and Water Management Research Federal Agency for Water ManagementPetzenkirchenAustria college of Soil and Water conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijingChina college of Economics and Management Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNAUNanjingChina

This article outlines the major scientific objectives of the SHui project that seeks to optimize soil and water use in agricultural systems in the EU and china,by considering major current scientific challenges in this ***(for Soil Hydrology research platform underpinning innovation to manage water scarcity in European and chinese cropping systems)is large cooperative project that aims to provide significant advances through transdisciplinary research at multiple scales(plot,field,catchment and region).This paper explains our research platform of long-term experiments established at plot scale,approaches taken to integrate crop and hydrological models at field scale;coupled crop models and satellite-based observations at regional scales;decision support systems for specific farming situations;and the integration of these technologies to provide policy recommendations through socio-economic analysis of the impact of soil and water saving *** also outlines the training of stake-holders to develop a basic common curriculum despite the subject being distributed across different disciplines and *** such,this article provides a review of major challenges for improving soil and water use in EU and china as well as information about the potential to access information made available by SHui,and to allow others to engage with the project.

关键词： Yield Sustainability cropping cooperation

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玉米磷的有效性及磷铁互作

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园艺与种苗 1986年第4期 4-9页

作者： G.c.Elliott A.luchli 傅景昌

近年来,利用基因型对矿质营养吸收和利用差异来提高肥料利用率,或在养分缺乏的土壤上获得较高生产力的可能性,已经引起人们极大的注意。自从 Smith(1934)的早期工作以来,对玉米基因型 P 素营养的基因型差异已有广泛的研究。已论证了叶... 详细信息

近年来,利用基因型对矿质营养吸收和利用差异来提高肥料利用率,或在养分缺乏的土壤上获得较高生产力的可能性,已经引起人们极大的注意。自从 Smith(1934)的早期工作以来,对玉米基因型 P 素营养的基因型差异已有广泛的研究。已论证了叶片组织中 P 素的积累和含量情况,并对这些因素的遗传控制进行了评价。Barber 和他的同事(1979,1978)证明了玉米基因型间在根系吸收 P 素方面的差异。

关键词：干物质积累率玉米基因型有效性地上部差异主效应养分缺乏变异系数

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牛盲肠扭转

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上海畜牧兽医通讯 1959年第3期 135-136页

作者： E.Wynn Jones l.Johnson c.c.Moore 陈振旅

叙述母牛和公牛之盲肠扭转。二者均藉剖腹术和手法矫正之。五日公牛扭转复发,结果死亡.母牛则完全恢复痊癒,并讨论其症状,诊断和治疗。

关键词：母牛盲肠系膜大网膜大肠公牛病牛

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2006年第4期2卷 59-60页

作者： Huber A. Keck c.c. Hefler l.A. c.B. Tempfer 朱国栋 Department of Obstetrics Medical University ViennaWaehringer Guertel 18-20 A-1090 Vienna Austria Dr.

Objective: Genetic as well as hormonal factors are known to influence the development and clinical course of endometriosis. We aimed to investigate the association among 10 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) involved in the estrogen metabolism and endometriosis and to develop a multiple genetic model. METHODS: In a case-control study, we investigated the genotype frequencies of 10 estrogen metabolizing SNPs in 32 patients with endometriosis and 790 healthy controls using sequencing-on-chip-technology with solid-phase polymerase chain reaction on oligonucleotide microarrays: catechol-O-methy-ltransferase, Val158Met G->A, 17-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (HSD17), vIV A->c, cytochrome P450 (cYP), 17 A2 allele T->c, cYP1A1 Mspl RFlP T->c, cYP1A1 Ile462ValA->G, cYP19 Arg264-cys c->T, cYP19 c1558T c->T, cYP 1B1 leu432Val, cYP1B1 Asn453Ser, and estrogen receptor alpha. IVS1-401>c. Associations and 2-way interaction models between SNPs were calculated by stepwise logistic regression models. RESUlTS: In a univariate model, HSD17 vIV A->c was associated with a significantly increased risk of endometriosis (P = .004; odds ratio 3.9, 95%confidence interval 1.6-9.8). When all 2-way interactions of investigated SNPs were ascertained, no significant interactions among SNPs were observed. In a multivariate model, HSD17 vIV A->c was also significantly associated with endometriosis (P = .002). cONclUSION: We present data on multiple SNPs in patients with endometriosis indicating an association between HSD17 gene variation and the disease. Although not able to demonstrate interaction models of SNPs, we provide evidence of HSD17 vIV A->c as a low penetrance genetic marker of endometriosis.

关键词：子宫内膜异位症雌激素受体α 测序芯片多态性外显率细胞色素氧位激素代谢寡核苷酸微阵列芯

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A TAXONOMIcAl AND EcOlOGIcAl OVERVIEW OF REcENT AND HOlOcENE OSTRAcODES OF THE NAM cO REGION, SOUTHERN TIBET

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第四纪研究 2009年第4期29卷 665-677页

作者： c. Wrozyna P. Frenzel Manping Xie liping Zhu A. Schwalb Institut far Umweltgeologie Technische Universit~it Braunschweig PockelsstraBe 3 38106 Braunschweig Germany Institut fur Geowissenschaften Friedrich-Schiller-Universitat Burgweg 11 07749 Jena Germany Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina

We present a list of living and (sub) fossil Ostracoda (crustacea) from Holocene sediments from lake Namco,Southern Tibet, including descriptions, distribution and ecological data of the important taxa from the Nam cocatchment. Species associations from lake surface sediments, sediment cores and outcrop samples consist of eight speciesincluding candona candida ( O.F. Müller, 1776 ) , candona xizangensis ( Huang, 1982 ) , Eucypris afghanistanensis( Hartmann, 1964) , Fabaeformiscandona danielopoli ( Yin & Martens, 1997 ) , Ilyocypris cf. mongolica ( Martens, 1991 ) ,? leucocythere dorsotuberosa ( Huang, 1982 ) , leucocytherella sinensis ( Huang, 1982 ) and limnocythere inopinata ( Baird,1843). The dominant species are ? l. dorsotuberosa and l. sinensis. They show morphological variations with different degreesof ornamentation. We regard the variable noding and rib formation as intraspecific variability possibly driven byenvironmental factors. In general,the number and degree of ribs increases with water depth in ? l. dorsotuberosa. Thus,theornamentation may present a means to reconstruct(paleo) water depths. Our list is intended to serve as a taxonomical andpaleoecological primer for future paleolimnological work.

关键词：化石甲壳类西藏沉积物

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Modelling the interaction of the Astro Bio cube Sat with the Van Allen's Belt radiative field using Monte carlo transport codes

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2022年第2期6卷 262-279页

作者： N.Burgio l.cretara M.corcione M.Frullini l.lannascoli A.Nascetti A.Santagata G.Palmerini A.Quintino J.R.Brucato A.Meneghin D.Paglialunga ENEA FSN-FISS-RNRC.R.CasacciaRomeItaly DIAEE Sapienza UniversitàDi RomaVia Eudossiana 1800184 RomeItaly School of Aerospace Engineering Sapienza University of RomeVia Salaria 85100138 RomeItaly INAF-Astrophysical Observatory of Arcetri L.go E.Fermi 550125 FlorenceItaly

Purpose The AstroBio cube Satellite(ABcS)will deploy within the inner Van Allen belt on the Vega c Maiden Flight launch opportunity of the European Space *** this altitude,ABcS will experience radiation doses orders of magnitude greater than in low earth orbit,where cubeSats usually *** paper aims to estimate the irradiation effect on the ABcS payload in the orbital condition,their possible mitigation designing shielding solutions and performs a preliminary representativity simulation study on the ABcS irradiation with fission neutron at the TAPIRO(TAratura Pila Rapida Potenza 0)nuclear research reactor facility at *** We quantify the contributions of geomagnetically trapped particles(electron and proton),Galactic cosmic Rays(GcR ions),Solar energetic particle within the ABcS orbit using the ESA's SPace ENVironment information ***(Fluktuierende Kaskade-Fluctuating cascade)code models the ABcS interaction with the orbital *** We found a shielding solution of the weight of 300 g constituted by subsequent layers of tungsten,resins,and aluminium that decreases on average the 20%overall dose rate relative to the shielding offered by the only satellite's ***,simulations of neutron irradiation of the whole ABcS structure within the TAPIRO's thermal column cavity show that a relatively short irradiation time is requested to reach the same level of 1 MeV neutron Silicon equivalent damage of the orbital *** The finding deserves the planning of a future experimental approach to confirm the TAPIRO's performance and establish an irradiation protocol for testing aerospatial electronic components.

关键词： Galactic cosmic rays and solar energetic particles Spacecraft shielding Dosimetry Monte carlo methods McNP and FlUKA

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Amygdala neural ensemble mediates mouse social investigation behaviors

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National Science Review 2023年第1期10卷 108-126页

作者： Ji-an Wei Qing Han Zhihua luo linglin liu Jing cui Jiahui Tan Billy K.c.chow Kwok-Fai So li Zhang Key laboratory of cNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education) Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan University School of Biological Sciences The University of Hong Kong State Key laboratory of Brain and cognitive Science Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Bioland laboratory(Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong laboratory) co-Innovation center of Neuroregeneration Nantong University Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Institute University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute of clinical Research for Mental Health Jinan University

Innate social investigation behaviors are critical for animal survival and are regulated by both neural circuits and neuroendocrine *** understanding of how neuropeptides regulate social interest,however,is incomplete at the current *** this study,we identified the expression of secretin(ScT) in a subpopulation of excitatory neurons in the basolateral *** distinct mole cular and physiological features,BlAScT+cells projected to the medial prefrontal cortex and were necessary and sufficient for promoting social investigation behaviors,whilst other basolateral amygdala neurons were anxiogenic and antagonized social ***,the exogenous application of secretin effectively promoted social interest in both healthy and autism spectrum disorder model *** results collectively demonstrate a previously unrecognized group of amygdala neurons for mediating social behaviors and suggest promising strategies for social deficits.

关键词： social interaction basolateral amygdala secretin

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盐酸和有机溶剂对象牙表面的化学效应

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文物保护与考古科学 1990年第2期4卷 59-64页

作者： l.J.Matienzo c.E.Snow 周庚余

一、引言象牙、兽骨和有关材料,在古代就被用于制作工具(用具)、装饰品和艺术品等.世界各地出土的此类物品作为历史史料对艺术史专家、考古学家和人类学家来说是非常重要的.遗憾的是由于年代久远,埋藏环境、热力变化和自然的矿化过程,... 详细信息

一、引言象牙、兽骨和有关材料,在古代就被用于制作工具(用具)、装饰品和艺术品等.世界各地出土的此类物品作为历史史料对艺术史专家、考古学家和人类学家来说是非常重要的.遗憾的是由于年代久远,埋藏环境、热力变化和自然的矿化过程,这些象牙品中有许多保存状况甚差.从古代起,象牙一直被用来作为艺术表达方式的媒介。

关键词：化学效应有机溶剂象牙矿化过程光电子能谱表达方式制作工具有机物质盐酸处理埋藏环境

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Plant Programmed cell Death caused by an Autoactive Form of Prf Is Suppressed by co-Expression of the Prf lRR Domain

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Molecular Plant 2012年第5期5卷 1058-1067页

作者： Xinran Du Min Miao Xinrong Ma Yongsheng liu Joseph c. Kuhl Gregory B. Martin Fangming Xiao Department of Plant. Soil and Entomoloqical Sciences University of Idaho Moscow ID 83844. USA Ministry of Education Key laboratory for Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment College of Life Science and State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 China chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academia of Sciences Chengdu 610064 China School of Biotechnology and Food Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research and Department of Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Cornell University Ithaca NY 14853 USA

In tomato, the NBARc-lRR resistance （R） protein Prf acts in concert with the Pto or Fen kinase to determine immunity against Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato （Pst）. Prf-mediated defense signaling is initiated by the recognition of two sequence-unrelated Pst-secreted effector proteins, AvrPto and AvrPtoB, by tomato Pto or Fen. Prf detects these inter- actions and activates signaling leading to host defense responses including localized programmed cell death （PcD） that is associated with the arrest of Pst growth. We found that Prf variants with single amino acid substitutions at D1416 in the IHD motif （isoleucine-histidine-aspartic acid） in the NBARc domain cause effector-independent PcD when transiently expressed in leaves of Nicotiana benthamiana, suggesting D1416 plays an important role in activation of Prf. The N-ter- minal region of Prf （NPrf） and the lRR domain are required for this autoactive Prf cell death signaling but dispensable for accumulation of the PrfD1416V protein. Significantly, co-expression of the Prf lRR but not NPrf, with PrfD1416v, AvrPto/Pto, AvrPtoB/Pto, an autoactive form of Pro （PtoY207D）, or Fen completely suppresses PcD. However, the Prf lRR does not in- terfere with PcD caused by Rpi-blblD475v a distinct R protein-mediated PcD signaling event, or that caused by overex- pression of MAPKKKα, a protein acting downstream of Prf. Furthermore, we found the PrfD1416V protein is unable to accumulate in plant cells when co-expressed with the Prf lRR domain, likely explaining the cell death suppression. The mechanism for the lRR-induced degradation of PrfD1416V is unknown but may involve interference in the intramo- lecular interactions of Prf or to binding of the unattached lRR to other host proteins that are needed for Prf stability.

关键词： NBARc-lRR resistance protein Prf Pto Fen AvrPto AvrPtoB cell death.

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Modelling of sediment movement in the surf and swash zones

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2015年第2期34卷 137-142页

作者： TOKPOHOZIN N.B. KOUNOUHEWA B. AVOSSEVOU G.Y.H. HOUEKPOHEHAM A. AWANOU c.N. Institut de Mathématiques et de Sciences Physiques (IMSP/UAc) centre Béninois de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique (cBRST) laboratoire de Physique du Rayonnement (lPR/FAST-UAc)

Under the action of marine currents,non-cohesive sediments evolve by bed-load,by saltation or suspension depending on their *** authors have considered that the movement of sediment is bidimensional and modelized the effects of swell by a constant velocitynear the *** we have studied the velocity profile of fluctuating currents near the seabed and studied the movement of sediment in *** results show that in the areas of study（surf and swash）the movement of sediment occurs in a volume,and the evolution of sediment varies from an areato *** obtained theoretical profiles of the position and velocity vectors confirm the observations of several authors.

关键词： non-cohesive sediments sediment dynamics swell trajectory of sediment velocity drive

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