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Compositionally restricted attention-based network for materials property predictions

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npj Computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 684-693页

作者： Anthony Yu-Tung Wang steven k.kauwe Ryan J.Murdock Taylor D.Sparks Fachgebiet keramische Werkstoffe/Chair of Advanced Ceramic Materials Technische Universität BerlinBerlinGermany Department of Materials Science&Engineering University of UtahSalt Lake CityUTUSA

In this paper,we demonstrate an application of the Transformer self-attention mechanism in the context of materials *** network,the Compositionally Restricted Attention-Based network(CrabNet),explores the area of structure-agnostic materials property predictions when only a chemical formula is *** results show that CrabNet’s performance matches or exceeds current best-practice methods on nearly all of 28 total benchmark *** also demonstrate how CrabNet’s architecture lends itself towards model interpretability by showing different visualization approaches that are made possible by its *** feel confident that CrabNet and its attention-based framework will be of keen interest to future materials informatics researchers.

关键词： network property restricted

Effect of Plant Density on Modern Soybean Cultivars Released from Ohio and Liaoning

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江西农业大学学报 2010年第5期32卷 895-900页

作者：谢甫绨 St.MARTIN steven k. Agricultural College of Shenyang Agric.Univ. Dep.of Horticulture and Crop Science Ohio Agric.Res.and Dev.Ctr.The Ohio State Univ.

Seeding rate is an important management practice for soybean *** and *** growers use different seeding rates,and breeders in the two countries have developed cultivars adapted to respective plant *** objective of this study was to compare the effect of plant density on cultivars recently released in different breeding programs,using four cultivars developed in Liaoning,China and four in Ohio,*** used 3 plant density treatments(7.5,15.0,22.5 x 104 plants/hm2) and assessed yield and agronomic traits from 2004 to 2006 in *** was no significant effect of plant density on yield for either group of the *** average yield of Ohio cultivars was higher than that of Liaoning cultivars,and there was no significant interaction between plant density and cultivar for all the assessed *** plant height of Liaoning cultivars was significantly higher than that of Ohio cultivars,and there was a significant effect of plant density on plant *** average branch number of Ohio cultivars was larger than that of Liaoning cultivars;higher plant density reduced the branch number per plant *** density had a signifi-cant effect on the node number and internode length,Liaoning cultivars generally had longer internode *** density had a significant effect on seed yield:stem ratio,as the plant density increased the seed yield:stem ratio decreased for both groups of ***,100-seed weight was not affected by plant density.

关键词： Soybean [Glycine max(L.) Merr.] breeding planting density agronomic trait

A service-based RBAC&MAC approach incorporated into the FHIR standard

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Digital Communications and Networks 2019年第4期5卷 214-225页

作者： Yaira k.Rivera Sanchez steven A.Demurjian Mohammed S.Baihan Department of Computer Science&Engineering University of ConnecticutStorrsCTUSA

Health Information Exchange(HIE)provides a more complete health record with the aim to improve patient care with relevant data gathered from multiple Health Information Technology(HIT)*** support of HIE,the Health Level Seven(HL7)XML standard was developed to manage,exchange,integrate,and retrieve electronic health *** 2011,the Fast Healthcare Interoperable Resources(FHIR)standard,based on HL7,was proposed to facilitate the development of mobile Health(mHealth)apps with HIT data sharing via a common modeling *** utilizes RESTful APIs enabled with a FHIR server for information usage and exchange in the *** has a security specification,but does not define actual security mechanisms for secure data exchange via service *** services are the primary means of access,there must be a way to control who can invoke which service at which *** paper proposes the use of Role-Based Access Control(RBAC)and Mandatory Access Control(MAC)to define permissions based on role and/or the sensitivity level of *** is accomplished by evolving RBAC and MAC to support permissions on services(as opposed to the usual object view)at a model level applied to a setting where a mobile application is using RESTful *** resulting servicebased model is incorporated into the FHIR standard to control the access of who can invoke which services of FHIR RESTful APIs that manage the sensitive healthcare data;work is demonstrated via an mHealth application that interacts with the OpenEMR HIT system via the HAPI FHIR server.

关键词： Access control FHIR Healthcare systems MAC Mobile applications RBAC

Scientific guidelines for preclinical research on potentised preparations manufactured according to current pharmacopoeias-the PrePoP guidelines

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期22卷 533-544页

作者： Alexander L.Tournier Leoni V.Bonamin Susann Buchheim-Schmidt steven Cartwright Christoph Dombrowsky Paul Doesburg Carla Holandino Maria Olga kokornaczyk Everine Bvan de kraats Jesús Antonio López-Carvallo Papiya Nandy JoséManuel Mazón-Suástegui Fateme Mirzajani Bernard Poitevin Claudia Scherr karin Thieves Sandra Würtenberger Stephan Baumgartner Institute of Complementary and Integrative Medicine University of Bern3010 BernBernSwitzerland Institute of Integrative Medicine Witten/Herdecke University58455 WittenNorth Rhine–WestphaliaGermany Homeopathy Research Institute London SW74EFUnited Kingdom Graduate Program on Environmental and Experimental Pathology Paulista UniversitySão Paulo 01504-000São PauloBrazil Department of Medical Science Deutsche Homöopathie-Union DHU-Arzneimittel GmbH&Co.KG76227 KarlsruheBaden-WürttembergGermany Cherwell Laboratory for Fundamental Research in Homeopathy Oxford OX28NUOxforeshireUnited Kingdom Society for Cancer Research Hiscia Research Institute4144 ArlesheimBaselSwitzerland Laboratório Multidisciplinar de Ciências Farmacêuticas Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro 21941-902Rio de JaneiroBrazil World Water Community Rotterdam 3029AKthe Netherlands Departamento de Acuicultura Facultad de Ciencias del MarUniversidad Católica del Norte1790437 CoquimboElquiChile Centre for Interdisciplinary Research and Education KolkataWest Bengal 700068West BengalIndia Laboratorio de Homeopatía Acuícola y Semillas Marinas Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del NoroesteLa Paz 23096Baja California SurMexico Protein Research Center Shahid Beheshti UniversityTehran ***Iran Department of Medical Laboratory Science College of ScienceKnowledge University44001 ErbilErbilIraq SociétéSavante d’Homéopathie 75009 ParisFrance Sola Salus Institute for Homeopathic Research52511 GeilenkirchenNorth Rhine–WestphaliaGermany Scientific Society for Homeopathy 06366 KöthenSaxony-AnhaltGermany

Objective Pharmacopoeias regulate the manufacture of potentised pharmaceutical preparations used in different branches of complementary and integrative *** physicochemical properties and biological activity of these preparations are often investigated in preclinical research,yet no guidelines for experimental research currently exist in this *** present PrePoP guidelines aim to provide recommendations to promote high-quality,statistically sound,and reproducible preclinical research on potentised *** Input was gathered from researchers nominated by the relevant scientific societies using a simplified Delphi consensus approach covering the most relevant aspects of basic research methodology in the field including appropriate controls,sample preparation and handling,and *** three rounds of feedback,a consensus was finally reached on the most important aspects and considerations for conducting high-quality research on potentised *** We present a series of recommendations on a range of topics including experimental controls,system stability,blinding and randomisation,environmental influences,and procedures for the preparation of potentised samples and controls,and we address some specific challenges of this research *** This expert consensus process resulted in a robust set of methodological guidelines for research on potentised preparations and provides a valuable framework that will inform and improve the quality of subsequent research in this emerging field.

关键词： Research guidelines Fundamental research Basic research Complementary and integrative medicine Potentisation Potentised preparations

Postoperative delirium after major orthopedic surgery

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2020年第2期11卷 90-106页

作者： Michael k Urban Mayu Sasaki Abigail M Schmucker steven k Magid Department of Anesthesiology Hospital for Special SurgeryNew YorkNY 10021United States Weill Cornell Medical College New YorkNY 10065United States Quality Research Center Hospital for Special SurgeryNew YorkNY 10021United States Sidney kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University PhiladelphiaPA 19107United States Department of Rheumatology Hospital for Special SurgeryNew YorkNY 10021United States

BACkGROUND Postoperative delirium(POD)is one of the most common complications in older adult patients undergoing elective *** studies have compared,within the same institution,the type of surgery,risk factors and type of anesthesia and analgesia associated with the development of *** To investigate the following three questions:(1)What is the incidence of POD after non-ambulatory orthopedic surgery at a high-volume orthopedic specialty hospital?(2)Does surgical procedure influence incidence of POD after nonambulatory orthopedic surgery?And(3)For POD after non-ambulatory orthopedic surgery,what are modifiable risk factors?METHODS A retrospective cohort study was conducted of all non-ambulatory orthopedic surgeries at a single orthopedic specialty hospital between 2009 and *** under 18 years were excluded from the *** characteristics and medical history were obtained from electronic medical *** with POD were identified using International Classification of Diseases,9^th Revision(ICD-9)codes that were not present on *** incidence analyses,the cohort was grouped into total hip arthroplasty(THA),bilateral THA,total knee arthroplasty(TkA),bilateral TkA,spine fusion,other spine procedures,femur/pelvic fracture,and other procedures using ICD-9 *** descriptive and regression analyses,the cohort was grouped,using ICD-9 codes,into THA,TkA,spinal fusions,and all *** Of 78492 surgical inpatient surgeries,the incidence from 2009 to 2014 was 1.2%with 959 diagnosed with *** incidence of POD was higher in patients undergoing spinal fusions(3.3%)than for patients undergoing THA(0.8%);THA patients had the lowest ***,urgent and/or emergent procedures,defined by femoral and pelvic fractures,had the highest incidence of POD(7.2%)than all other *** anesthesia was not seen as a significant risk factor for POD for any procedure type;however,IV patient-controlled analgesia was a signifi

关键词： Delirium Arthroplasty Replacement knee Hip Risk factors Pain management Spinal fusion Orthopedics Incidence Anesthesia General Opioid-related disorders Narcotics

Five New Glycosides, Ligurobustosides E, F, I, J and k from Ligustrum Robustum

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1997年第2期8卷 125-128页

作者： Tian, J Zhang, HJ Sun, HD Pan, lt Yao, P Chen, DY kUNMING INST BOT LAB PHYTOCHEMKUNMING 650204PEOPLES R CHINA GUIZHO INST TRADIT CHINESE MED GUIYANG 550002PEOPLES R CHINA

Five new monoterpenoid glycosides named ligurobustosides E (1), F (2), I (3), J (4) and k (5) were isolated from the leaves of Ligustrum robustum. Their structures were established by spectroscopic and chemical methods.

关键词： JASONIA-MONTANA

Pediatric and adult liver transplantation in Bahrain: The experiences in a country with no available liver transplant facilities

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第1期14卷 96-111页

作者： Hasan M Isa Fatema A Alkharsi Jawad k khamis Sawsan A Hasan Zainab A Naser Zainab N Mohamed Afaf M Mohamed Shaikha A Altamimi Department of Pediatrics Salmaniya Medical ComplexManama 26671Bahrain Department of Pediatrics Arabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671Bahrain Department of Medicine Salmaniya Medical ComplexManama 26671Bahrain Public Health Directorate Ministry of HealthManama 26671Bahrain The Overseas Office Supreme Committee for Treatment AbroadMinistry of HealthManama 26671Bahrain

BACkGROUND Liver transplantation(lt)is a life-saving procedure for patients with end-stage liver disease and has become the standard and most effective treatment method for these *** are many indications for lt that vary between countries and *** outcome of lt depends on the available facilities and surgical expertise,as well as the types of liver graft donors *** To assess the clinical characteristics of patients from Bahrain who underwent lt overseas,and analyze factors affecting their *** In this retrospective cohort study,we reviewed the medical records and overseas committee registry information of all pediatric and adult patients who were sent overseas to undergo lt by the Pediatric and Medical Departments of Salmaniya Medical Complex and Bahrain Defence Force Hospital via the Overseas Treatment Office,Ministry of Health,kingdom of Bahrain,between 1997 and *** data,lt indication,donor-recipient relationship,overseas lt center,graft type,post-lt medications,and lt complications,were *** measured included the overall and 5-year lt survival ***’s exact,Pearsonχ2,and Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare the pediatric and the adults’group in terms of clinical characteristics,donor-recipient relationship,medication,complications,and *** analysis was estimated via the kaplan-Meier’s *** and multivariate analyses were used to detect predictors of *** Of the 208 eligible patients,170(81.7%)were sent overseas to undergo lt while 38(18.3%)remained on the waiting *** the 170 patients,167(80.3%)underwent lt and were included in the *** majority of the patients were Bahraini(91.0%),and most were males(57.5%).One-hundred-and-twenty(71.8%)were adults and 47(28.3%)were *** median age at transplant was 50.0[interquartile range(IQR):14.9–58.4]*** main indication for pediatric lt was biliary atresia(31.9%),while that of adult lt was

关键词： Overseas liver transplantation End-stage liver disease Liver transplant facilities Liver donor Biliary atresia Hepatitis C

Ayurvedic drug induced liver injury

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World Journal of Hepatology 2017年第31期9卷 1205-1209页

作者： kunal k Dalal Thomas Holdbrook steven R Peikin Department of Medicine Cooper Medical School of Rowan UniversityCooper University Hospital Department of Pathology Cooper Medical School of Rowan UniversityCooper University Hospital Division of Gastroenterology and Liver Disease Cooper Medical School of Rowan UniversityCooper University Hospital

Drug induced liver injury is responsible for 50% of acute liver failure in developed countries. Ayurvedic and homeopathic medicine have been linked to liver injury. This case describes the first documented case of Punarnava mandur and kanchnar guggulu causing drug induced liver injury. Drug induced liver injury may be difficult to diagnosis, but use of multi-modalities tools including the ACG algorithms, causative assessment scales, histological findings, and imaging, is recommended. Advanced imaging, such as magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography, may possibly have a greater role than previously reported in literature.

关键词： Ayurvedic Punarnava mandur kanchnar guggulu Drug induced liver injury T2 heterogeneous hyperintensity Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method

Development and prospect of unmanned aerial vehicle technologies for agricultural production management

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2013年第3期6卷 1-10页

作者： Yanbo Huang steven J.Thomson W.Clint Hoffmann Yubin Lan Bradley k.Fritz United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research ServiceCrop Production Systems Research UnitStonevilleMS 38776USA United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research ServiceAreawide Pest Management Research UnitCollege StationTX 77845USA

Unmanned aerial vehicles have been developed and applied to support agricultural production *** with piloted aircraft,an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)can focus on small crop fields at lower flight altitudes than regular aircraft to perform site-specific farm management with higher *** can also“fill in the gap”in locations where fixed winged or rotary winged aircraft are not readily *** agriculture,UAVs have primarily been developed and used for remote sensing and application of crop production and protection *** of fertilizers and chemicals is frequently needed at specific times and locations for site-specific *** monitoring of crop plant health is often required at very high resolution for accurate site-specific management as *** paper presents an overview of research involving the development of UAV technology for agricultural production ***,systems and methods are examined and *** limitations of current UAVs for agricultural production management are discussed,as well as future needs and suggestions for development and application of the UAV technologies in agricultural production management.

关键词： unmanned aerial vehicle aircraft aerial application technology sensor remote sensing precision agriculture agricultural aviation