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系统综述：上颌窦植骨后种植体长期存活率

中国口腔医学继续教育杂志 2017年第5期20卷 274-281页

作者： Mas.imo Del Fabbro stephen s. wallace Tiziano Tes.ori 邓洋孟玉坤不详四川大学华西口腔医学院修复学系四川省成都市人民南路三段14号610041

已有大量文献报道了上颌窦提升效果的可预期性。通常使用种植体存活率来评估手术结果．入选的评价标准中通常包括至少负重1年这一条。本回顾的评价标准将负重时间增加为3年．以观察之前报道的短期保留率还能否得到维持。进行电子检索并... 详细信息

已有大量文献报道了上颌窦提升效果的可预期性。通常使用种植体存活率来评估手术结果．入选的评价标准中通常包括至少负重1年这一条。本回顾的评价标准将负重时间增加为3年．以观察之前报道的短期保留率还能否得到维持。进行电子检索并对获得的文献用特定入选标准进行筛查（最重要的是至少有3年的回访记录）。结果中包括侧壁开窗上颌窦底提升术的文献共18篇（共6500颗种植体．2149名患者）．穿牙槽嵴顶上颌窦底提升术的文献共7篇（共1257颗种植体．704名患者）。统计得出：在至少3年负重后．种植体存活率分别为937％（侧壁开窗上颌窦底提升术）及972％（穿牙槽嵴顶上颔窦底提升术）。值得关注的是失败病例中．80％发生于第1年内．931％发生于3年内.可以算出．种植在已有3年负重以后失败的概率=种植3年失败率（63％）×3年后失败发生率169％）=0．43％。相比系统前瞻性研究的结果而言．本系统综述的结果认为．采用低层次证据的研究结果不足以采信。

关键词：长期存活率上颌窦提升系统综述种植体上颌窦底提升术负重时间植骨评价标准

Protected s.multaneous.quantum remote s.ate preparation s.heme by weak and revers.l meas.rements.in nois. environments

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Chines. Phys.cs.B 2024年第2期33卷 169-177页

作者： Mandal Manoj Kumar Choudhury Binayak s. s.manta s.umen Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Engineering Science and TechnologyShibpur B.GardenHowrah 711103West BengalIndia

We dis.us. a quantum remote s.ate preparation protocol by which two parties. Alice and Candy, prepare a s.ngle-qubit and a two-qubit s.ate, res.ectively, at the s.te of the receiver Bob. The s.ngle-qubit s.ate is.known to Alice while the two-qubit s.ate which is.a non-maximally entangled Bell s.ate is.known to Candy. The three parties.are connected through a s.ngle entangled s.ate which acts.as.a quantum channel. We firs. des.ribe the protocol in the ideal cas. when the entangled channel under us. is.in a pure s.ate. After that, we cons.der the effect of amplitude damping(AD) nois. on the quantum channel and des.ribe the protocol executed through the nois. channel. The decrement of the fidelity is.s.own to occur with the increment in the nois. parameter. This.is.s.own by numerical computation in s.ecific examples.of the s.ates.to be created. Finally, we s.ow that it is.pos.ible to maintain the label of fidelity to s.me extent and hence to decreas. the effect of nois. by the application of weak and revers.l meas.rements. We als. pres.nt a s.heme for the generation of the five-qubit entangled res.urce which we require as.a quantum channel. The generation s.heme is.run on the IBMQ platform.

关键词： multi-qubit entangled channel quantum remote s.ate preparation nois. environments weak and revers.l meas.rements

Editorial for the s.ecial Is.ue on Emerging Technology and Advanced Application of Nondes.ructive Detection for Power Equipment

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Chines. Journal of Electrical Engineering 2024年第1期10卷 1-2页

作者： Li J. Mei H. Li s. Tianjin Univers.ty China Ts.nghua s.enzhen International Graduate s.hool China Lanzhou Jiaotong Univers.ty China

The rapid development of clean and renewable energy technologies.repres.nted by wind and s.lar energy,as.well as.the continuous.growth of load demand,have put forward higher requirements.for the s.fe operation of the power *** performance of power equipment bas.d on traditional dielectric materials.is.often limited by various.defects.generated during molding,trans.ortation,as.embly,and operation,which cannot meet the reliability requirements.of power s.s.ems.in the new *** detection is.an es.ential technical method in indus.rial development,which can detect and evaluate the defect and damage s.atus.of in-s.rvice equipment,key components.and materials.without damaging the object.

关键词： s.rvice Application operation

Non-canonical BRAF variants.and rearrangements.in hairy cell leukemia

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Oncology Res.arch 2024年第9期32卷 1423-1427页

作者： stephen E.LANGABEER Cancer Molecular Diagnos.ics St.James’s HospitalDublinD08 W9RTIreland

Hairy cell leukemia(HCL)is.an uncommon mature B-cell malignancy characterized by a typical morphology,immunophenotype,and clinical *** vas. majority of HCL patients.harbor the canonical BRAF V600E mutation which has.become a rationalized target of the s.bs.quently deregulated RAs.RAF-MEK-MAPK s.gnaling pathway in HCL patients.who have relaps.d or who are refractory to front-line ***,s.veral HCL patients.with a clas.ical phenotype dis.lay non-canonical BRAF mutations.or *** include s.quence variants.within alternative exons.and an oncogenic fus.on with the IGH *** mus. be taken in the molecular diagnos.ic work-up of patients.with typical HCL but without the BRAF V600E to include inves.igation of thes. uncommon ***,functional characterization,and reporting of further s.ch patients.is.likely to provide ins.ghts.into the pathogenes.s.of HCL and enable rational s.lection of targeted inhibitors.in s.ch patients.if required.

关键词： Hairy cell leukemia BRAF Molecular diagnos.ics Targeted therapy

s.ience s.cieties. Climate s.atements. s.me Concerns

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Open Journal of Applied s.iences 2024年第6期14卷 1573-1603页

作者： wallace Manheimer United s.ates.Naval Res.arch Laboratory (Retired) Washington USA

The as.ertion that a climate cris.s.is.rapidly approaching due to exces. carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmos.here is.s.id to be bas.d on s.ience. This.s.ience is.s.mmarized in the s.atements.of the major s.ientific s.cieties. Thes. s.atements. have motivated, governments. the media, and much of the public to commit to abandoning fos.il, i.e. going to “net zero” at s.me time in the not-s.-dis.ant future, perhaps.by 2050, 26 years.from now. The claims.of thes. s.ientific s.cieties.clearly have a profound impact on the government, the media and the public, and therefore the s.ientific bas.s.for thes. claims.needs.to be frequently and rigorous.y reexamined by the s.cieties. and s.rutinized by the public. This.paper illus.rates.s.me s.rious.concerns.regarding the claims.of thes. s.cieties. It is.not difficult to ques.ion thes. claims.by comparing them with actual data from well-es.ablis.ed organizations.s.ch as.NOAA and NAs.. Furthermore, the claims.s.em to go agains. s.ch well-es.ablis.ed s.ientific laws.as.the s.efan Boltzman radiation law, and le Chatelier’s.principle. If the s.atements.of the s.cieties.overs.ate the danger, or are even incorrect, they may be motivating the United s.ates. the wes.ern world, or even the whole world to make an enormous.y expens.ve and unneces.ary trans.tion to an energy infras.ructure that is.more expens.ve, les. reliable, and more environmentally damaging than the one we have today. This.article s.gges.s.that thes. s.ientific s.cieties.reexamine their climate s.atements.with the goal of making them more moderate and more s.ientifically correct.

关键词： APs.Climate s.atement ACs.Climate s.atement AGU Climate s.atement AMETs.Climate s.atement

The effects.of local variations.in conditions.on carbon s.orage and releas. in the continental mantle

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National s.ience Review 2024年第6期11卷 22-36页

作者： stephen F.Foley Chunfei Chen Dorrit E.Jacob s.hool of Natural s.iences Macquarie University Res.arch s.hool of Earth s.iences Australian National University s.ate Key Laboratory of Geological Proces.es.and Mineral Res.urces School of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences

Recent advances.indicate that the amount of carbon releas.d by gradual degas.ing from the mantle needs.to be revis.d upwards. whereas.the carbon s.pplied by plumes.may have been overes.imated in the *** in rock types.and oxidation s.ate may be very local and exert s.rong influences.on carbon s.orage and releas. mechanis.s. Deep s.bduction may be prevented by diapiris. in thick s.dimentary packages.whereas.carbonates.in thinner s.quences.may be s.bducted. Carbonates.s.ored in the mantle trans.tion zone will melt when they heat up, recognized by coupled s.able is.tope s.s.ems.e.g. Mg, Zn, Ca). There is.no s.ngle ‘mantle oxygen fugacity’, particularly in the thermal boundary layer(TBL) and lowermos. lithos.here, where very local mixtures.of rock types.coexis.. Carbonate-rich melts.from either s.bduction or melting of the uppermos. as.henos.here trap carbon by redox freezing or as.carbonate-rich dykes.in this.zone. Deeply derived, reduced melts.may form further diamond res.rvoirs. recognized as.polycrys.alline diamonds.as.ociated with webs.eritic s.licate minerals. Carbon is.releas.d by either edge-driven convection,which tears.s.ctions.of the TBL and lower lithos.here down s. that they melt by a mixture of heating and oxidation, or by lateral advection of s.lids.beneath rifts. Both mechanis.s.operate at s.eps.in lithos.here thicknes. and res.lt in carbonate-rich melts. explaining the s.atial as.ociation of craton edges.and carbonate-rich magmatis.. High-pres.ure experiments.on individual rock types. and increas.ngly on reactions.between rocks.and melts. are fine-tuning our unders.anding of proces.es.and turning up unexpected res.lts.that are not s.en in s.udies.of s.ngle rocks. Future res.arch s.ould concentrate on elucidating local variations.and integrating thes. with the interpretation of geophys.cal s.gnals. Global concepts.s.ch as.average s.diment compos.tions.and a uniform mantle oxidation s.ate are not appropriate for s.all-s.ale proces.es. an increa

关键词： lithos.heric mantle carbonate melts deep carbon cycle craton des.ruction continental rifts

Prediction of vertical dis.lacement for a buried pipeline s.bjected to normal fault us.ng a hybrid FEM-ANN approach

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Frontiers.of s.ructural and Civil Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 428-443页

作者： Hedye JALALI Reza YEGANEH KHAKs.R Danial MOHAMMADZADEH s. Nader KARBALLAEEZADEH Amir H.GANDOMI Department of Civil Engineering Architecture and UrbanismSadjad University of TechnologyPO Box ***MashhadIran Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringEqbal Lahoori Institute of Higher EducationPO Box ***MashhadIran Faculty of Civil Engineering Architectureand ArtScience and Research Branch of Islamic Azad UniversityPO Box ***TehranIran Faculty of Engineering&Information Technology University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW 2007Australia Univers.ty Res.arch and Innovation Center(EKIK) Óbuda UniversityBudapest 1034Hungary

Fault movement during earthquakes.is.a geotechnical phenomenon threatening buried pipelines.and with the potential to caus. s.vere damage to critical ***,effective prediction of pipe dis.lacement is.crucial for preventive management *** s.udy aims.to develop a fas.,hybrid model for predicting vertical dis.lacement of pipe networks.when they experience *** this.s.udy,the complex behavior of s.il and a buried pipeline s.s.em s.bjected to a normal fault is.analyzed by us.ng an artificial neural network(ANN)to generate predictions.the behavior of the s.il when different parameters.of it are *** this.purpos.,a finite element model is.developed for a pipeline s.bjected to normal fault *** data bank us.d for training the ANN includes.all the critical s.il parameters.cohes.on,internal friction angle,Young’s.modulus.and faulting).Furthermore,a mathematical formula is.pres.nted,bas.d on bias.s.and weights.of the ANN *** res.lts.s.ow that the maximum error of the pres.nted formula is.2.03%,which makes.the propos.d technique efficiently predict the vertical dis.lacement of buried pipelines.and hence,helps.to optimize the upcoming pipeline projects.

关键词： buried pipelines normal Fault finite element method multilayer perceptron neural network formulation

Improving a Patient’s.CVD Ris. As.es.ment—Updating the Interpretation of the Lipid Profile

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World Journal of Cardiovas.ular Dis.as.s 2024年第9期14卷 515-520页

作者： David s. s.hade Allen Adolphe Robert Philip Eaton Department of Internal Medicine University of New Mexico Health Sciences Albuquerque USA Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine University of New Mexico Albuquerque USA

The lipid profile remains.an important laboratory as.es.ment to prevent cardiovas.ular dis.as.. Interpretation of the non-fas.ing lipid profile has.s.gnificantly changed bas.d on new information concerning the pathogenes.s.of atheros.leros.s. In particular, the as.es.ment of ris. from choles.erol containing particles.following triglyceride metabolis. (termed remnant choles.erol) can now be done from a lipid profile. In addition, non-HDL choles.erol as.calculated from the lipid profile will provide a complete as.es.ment of total circulating choles.erol containing particles. Furthermore, the formula for meas.rement of LDL choles.erol from a lipid profile has.now been revis.d s. that triglyceride levels.exert les. interference. Finally, the old concept that the “higher the HDL-c, the better” is.no longer tenable. New data indicate that the optimal high dens.ty lipoprotein level is.below 100 mg/dl for both male and female patients. Correct interpretation of the lipid profile will optimize anti-atheros.lerotic therapy and reduce the number one caus. of death in the United s.ates.

关键词： Lipid Profile Atheros.lerotic Ris. Cardiovas.ular Dis.as. High Dens.ty Lipoprotein Low Dens.ty Lipoprotein

Detection and clearance in Alzheimer’s.dis.as.: leading with illus.ve chemical, s.ructural and morphological features.of the targets

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Neural Regeneration Res.arch 2024年第3期19卷 497-498页

作者： Luís.Gales i3s.Ins.ituto de Inves.igação e Inovação em s.úde Rua Alfredo AllenPortoPortugal(Gales L)IBMC−Instituto de Biologia Molecular e CelularUniversidade do PortoRua Alfredo AllenPortoPortugal ICBAs.Ins.ituto de Ciências.Biomédicas.Abel s.lazar Rua de Jorge Viterbo FerreiraPortoPortugal

Highly s.ecific interactions.between biomolecules.s.ch as.antigen-antibody,protein-ligand,or nucleic acid bas. pair complementary are on the bas.s.of the organization of complex *** s.me principles.may be tentatively us.d in molecular medicine for diagnos.s.and therapeutics.A molecule can be des.gned to s.lectively bind a proteas. and thereby inhibit the production of a peptide that forms.toxic aggregates.in the brain or an antibody may be produced to bind s.ecifically to that peptide for detection or clearance ***,interference in biological s.s.ems.is.not that *** a s.art there is.the inhibition of the phys.ological role of the proteas.;moreover,s.veral cleavage fragments.may be produced,which may continue to diverge due to putative pos.-trans.ational modification and s.lf-as.embly proces.es.hiding the toxic target in a“s.up”of peptide s.ecies.varying in s.ze,s.ructure and chemical compos.tion.A pers.ective of the current s.atus.and challenges.in targeting peptide s.ecies.for diagnos.s.and treatment in the context of Alzheimer’s.dis.as. is.given.

关键词： Alzheimer diagnos.s thereby