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跳入自然选择有助于学生理解自然选择的蟋蟀思想实验和一手调查

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中国科技教育 2018年第8期 30-35页

作者： stephanie Sisk-hilton Kathleen Metz Eric Berson 刘渤(翻译) 美国加利福尼亚旧金山州立大学加州大学伯克利分校研究生院不详中国科技馆办公室

对于自然选择，无论儿童还是成人，都存在着广泛的误解（Shtulman，2006）。学习者倾向于以本质主义的方式思考生物体，重点关注物种所有成员共有的特征，而不是物种内的差异性（Kelemen等，2014）。尽管本质主义有助于我们的大脑区分... 详细信息

对于自然选择，无论儿童还是成人，都存在着广泛的误解（Shtulman，2006）。学习者倾向于以本质主义的方式思考生物体，重点关注物种所有成员共有的特征，而不是物种内的差异性（Kelemen等，2014）。尽管本质主义有助于我们的大脑区分生物体的类型，但关注差异性对于理解种群随时间推移而进化是非常必要的。

关键词：自然选择思想实验调查蟋蟀生理本质主义生物体差异性

DIFFERENTIAL CEREBRAL RESPONSE TO SOMATOSENSORy STIMULATION OF AN ACUPUNCTURE POINT VERSUS TWO NONACUPUNCTURE POINTS MEASURED WITh fMRI

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2014年第3期 219-219页

作者： Daniel Pach Till Nierhaus Wenjing huang Xiangyu Long Vitaly Napadow stephanie Roll Fanrong Liang Burkhard Pleger Arno Villringer Claudia M.Witt Institute for Social Medicine Epidemiologyand Health EconomicsCharité-Universittsmedizin Berlin Mind-Brain Institute and Berlin School of Mind and Brain Charité-Universittsmedizin Berlin and Humboldt-University Max Planck Institute for human Cognitive and Brain Sciences Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Athinoula A.Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging Department of RadiologyMassachusetts General Hospital 6. Department of RadiologyLogan College of Chiropractic 7. Center for Integrative MedicineUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine

Objective: To evaluate whether different point locations chosen for a somatosensory stimulation with acupuncture needles differently change the brain activity in healthy ***: We used event-related fMRI, and resting-state functional connectivity fMRI to assess neural responses to standardized manual needle stimulation of the acupuncture point ST36(lower leg) and two control point locations(CP1 same dermatome, and CP2 different dermatome) that are not *** responses were expected to differ for stimulation in two different dermatomes(CP2 different from ST36 & CP1), or stimulation at the acupuncture point versus the control *** scans all healthy subjects(n=22) received manual needle stimulation at all 3 points in a randomized *** needle stimulation consisted of 6-minute intermittent penetrating needle manipulation on one *** sensation was measured by the Massachusetts General hospital Acupuncture Sensation Scale(MASS) and correlated with fMRI ***: The fMRI analysis found that insula and S2 activation was more pronounced with ST36 stimulation, and there was increased S2 connectivity to thalamus and brainstem following ST36 *** in needle sensation between ST36 ***1 and ST36 ***2 were statistically significant(pairwise t-test, P=0.009 and P=0.005, respectively).No correlation was found when exploring the relationship between the MASS index and the β values of the fMRI BOLD ***: Our results suggest that stimulation at acupoints may modulate somatosensory and saliency processing regions more readily.

关键词： fMRI DIFFERENTIAL CEREBRAL RESPONSE TO SOMATOSENSORy STIMULATION OF AN ACUPUNCTURE POINT VERSUS TWO NONACUPUNCTURE POINTS MEASURED WITh fMRI ST

Pollination Efficiency of Amegilla calens (hymenoptera: Apidae) on Gossypium hirsutum L. (Malvaceae) Variety L457 Flowers at Meskine (Maroua, Cameroon)

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Development of Active Films with Collagen Fiber and Polyvinyl Alcohol Mixture and Incorporation of Oregano and Rosemary Essential Oils in Their Matrix

Agricultural Sciences（农业科学） 2021年第10期

作者： Issaya Kodji Issaya Beaudelaine stephanie Kengni Sidonie Fameni Tope Fernand-Nestor Tchuenguem Fohouo(Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Maroua Maroua Cameroon)

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巴伦支海-喀拉海油气区的地质演化-俄罗斯自然资源部全俄地质研究所、挪威地质研究所，挪威石油管理局，挪威海德罗石油公司共同参与的综合研究项目

Food and Nutrition Sciences（食品与营养科学） 2023年第7期

作者： Suslin Raatz Thiel Mari Silvia Rodrigues De Oliveira Vinícius Badia stephanie Reis Ribeiro Roger Wagner Tatiana Emanuelli Rosa Cristina Prestes Renius Mello

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海洋地质 2008年第3期24卷 67-68页

作者： Oleg V. Petrov Morten Smelror Jorg Ebbing laurent Gemigo Tatyana Koren Geir Birger Larssen Tamara Litvinova Eugeny O. Petrov hans - Ivar Sjulstad Nikolai Sobolev Viktor Vasiliev stephanie G.Wemer 吴峧歧（译）邱燕（校对）俄罗斯自然资源部全俄地质研究所挪威地质调查局挪威海德罗石油公司挪威石油管理局不详

GeoBase项目的主要目标是创建巴伦支海和喀拉海油气区的构造地层和古地理模式。该项目应用了俄罗斯和挪威已有的地质、地球物理数据和各学科的综合解释成果，包括潜在油气区的资料、布置适当的地震测线，再用深、浅钻孔资料和周围的露... 详细信息

GeoBase项目的主要目标是创建巴伦支海和喀拉海油气区的构造地层和古地理模式。该项目应用了俄罗斯和挪威已有的地质、地球物理数据和各学科的综合解释成果，包括潜在油气区的资料、布置适当的地震测线，再用深、浅钻孔资料和周围的露头做校正，等等。本次研究建立了巴伦支海、北伯朝拉地区和喀拉海大地构造、地质结构和古地理格架。这项综合性研究至关重要，是了解油气源岩和潜在储层空间分布的科学方法，又是鉴别巴伦支海油气成藏的基础。

关键词：地质研究所巴伦支海油气区喀拉海俄罗斯自然资源部石油管理局地质演化

Prehospital system delay in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in Singapore

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2015年第4期6卷 277-282页

作者： Andrew Fu Wah ho Pin Pin Pek stephanie Fook-Chong Ting hway Wong yih yng Ng Aaron Sung Lung Wong Marcus Eng hock Ong Singhealth Emergency Medicine Residency Program Singapore Health Services Department of Emergency Medicine Singapore General Hospital Division of Research Singapore General Hospital Department of General Surgery Singapore General Hospital Medical Department Singapore Civil Defence Force Department of Cardiology National Heart Centre

BACKGROUND: Timely reperfusion in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)improves outcomes. System delay is that between first medical contact and reperfusion therapy,comprising prehospital and hospital components. This study aimed to characterize prehospital system delay in ***: A retrospective chart review was performed for 462 consecutive STEMI patients presenting to a tertiary hospital from December 2006 to April 2008. Patients with cardiac arrest secondarily presented were excluded. For those who received emergency medical services(EMS),ambulance records were reviewed. Time intervals in the hospital were collected prospectively. The patients were divided into two equal groups of high/low prehospital system delay using visual binning ***: Of 462 patients, 76 received EMS and 52 of the 76 patients were analyzed. The median system delay was 125.5 minutes and the median prehospital system delay was 33.5minutes(interquartile range [IQR]=27.0, 42.0). Delay between call-received-by-ambulance and ambulance-dispatched was 2.48 minutes(IQR=1.47, 16.55); between ambulance-dispatch and arrival-at-patient-location was 8.07 minutes(IQR=1.30, 22.13); between arrival-at- and departurefrom-patient-location was 13.12 minutes(IQR=3.12, 32.2); and between leaving-patient-location to ED-registration was 9.90 minutes(IQR=1.62, 32.92). Comparing patients with prehospital system delay of less than 35.5 minutes versus more showed that the median delay between ambulancedispatch and arrival-at-patient-location was shorter(5.75 vs. 9.37 minutes, Phe median delay between arrival-at-patient-location and leaving-patient-location was also shorter(10.78 vs.14.37 minutes, Phospital system delay in our patients was suboptimal. This is the first attempt at characterizing prehospital system delay in Singapore and forms the basis for improving efficiency of STEMI care.

关键词： Myocardial infarction Emergency medical services Delay First medical contact Door to balloon

Blood：借助细胞外囊泡诊断儿童白血病潜力大

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现代生物医学进展 2017年第2期17卷 I0001-I0001页

作者： Suzanne M. Johnson Clare Dempsey Amy Chadwick stephanie harrison Jizhong Liu yujun Di Owen J. McGinn Marco Fiorillo Federica Sotgia Michael P. Lisanti Mayur Parihar Shekhar Krishnan Vaskar Saha Children’s Cancer Group and Children’s Cancer Group and Manchester Centre for Cellular Metabolism Institute of Cancer Sciences Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Children’s Cancer Group and Children’s Cancer Group and Children’s Cancer Group and Children’s Cancer Group and Manchester Centre for Cellular Metabolism Institute of Cancer Sciences Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Manchester Centre for Cellular Metabolism Institute of Cancer Sciences Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Manchester Centre for Cellular Metabolism Institute of Cancer Sciences Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Tata Medical Center Kolkata India and Tata Translational Cancer Research Centre Kolkata India Children’s Cancer Group and Tata Translational Cancer Research Centre Kolkata India

曼彻斯特大学的研究人员最近开发了一种新的白血病诊断检测方法，该方法的出现或将使得医生对一种常见的儿童白血病的诊断发生革命性变化。研究人员表示急性淋巴细胞白血病细胞能够产生和释放一种特殊的细胞外结构，可以在血液中进行追... 详细信息

曼彻斯特大学的研究人员最近开发了一种新的白血病诊断检测方法，该方法的出现或将使得医生对一种常见的儿童白血病的诊断发生革命性变化。研究人员表示急性淋巴细胞白血病细胞能够产生和释放一种特殊的细胞外结构，可以在血液中进行追踪。该发现或对这种儿童白血病的诊断，药物输送和治疗有重要启示。相关研究结果发表在国际学术期刊Blood上。

关键词：白血病细胞诊断检测细胞外儿童囊泡曼彻斯特大学国际学术期刊研究人员

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宗教和精神性经验的神经心理学

宗教心理学 2015年第1期 252-272页

作者： Andrew B. Newberg stephanie K. Newberg 梁恒豪(译) 不详中国社会科学院世界宗教研究所

宗教和精神性经验，例如冥想、祈祷和仪式等在生物医学、心理学、人类学和宗教学的文献中经常出现，相关的描述和宗教文献可以追溯到几千年以前。近年来，考察宗教和精神性经验的神经生理和生理相关的机制的研究越来越多。本文考察了宗... 详细信息

宗教和精神性经验，例如冥想、祈祷和仪式等在生物医学、心理学、人类学和宗教学的文献中经常出现，相关的描述和宗教文献可以追溯到几千年以前。近年来，考察宗教和精神性经验的神经生理和生理相关的机制的研究越来越多。本文考察了宗教和精神性经验的神经心理学机制，包括对宗教和精神性经验的现象学方面的简单回顾，还有现有数据的汇总呈现，未来发展的模式，并为未来分析这些经验的生物学来源以及这些经验和心理幸福感之间的关系提供基础。

关键词：宗教和精神性经验神经心理学生物学心理幸福感

Can short-term fasting protect against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity?

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World Journal of Biological Chemistry 2014年第3期5卷 269-274页

作者： Amie J Dirks-Naylor Samir A Kouzi Sendra yang Ngan TK Tran Joseph D Bero Raean Mabolo Diep T Phan stephanie D Whitt heather N Taylor School of Pharmacy Wingate University

Doxorubicin(Dox) is one of the most effective chemotherapeutic agents used in the treatment of several types of cancer. however the use is limited by cardiotoxicity. Despite extensive investigation into the mechanisms of toxicity and preventative strategies, Dox-induced cardiotoxicity still remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in cancer survivors. Thus, continued research into preventative strategies is vital. Short-term fasting has proven to be cardioprotective against a variety of insults. Despite the potential, only a few studies have been conducted investigating its ability to prevent Dox-induced cardiotoxicity. however, all show proof-of-principle that short-term fasting is cardioprotective against Dox. Fasting affects a plethora of cellular processes making it difficult to discern the mechanism(s) translating fasting to cardioprotection, but may involve suppression of insulin and insulin-like growth factor-1 signaling with stimulated autophagy. It is likely that additional mechanisms also contribute. Importantly, the literature suggests that fasting may enhance the antitumor activity of Dox. Thus, fasting is a regimen that warrants further investigation as a potential strategy to prevent Dox-induced cardiotoxicity. Future research should aim to determine the optimal regimen of fasting, confirmation that this regimen does not interfere with the antitumor properties of Dox, as well as the underlying mechanisms exerting the cardioprotective effects.

关键词： Fasting Doxorubicin Cardiotoxicity Cardio-protection