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Diver.ity of wing patter.s and abdomen-gener.ted substr.te sounds in 3 Eur.pean scor.ionfly species

Insect Science 2015年第4期22卷 521-531页

作者： Manfr.d Har.bauer.Johannes Gepp Kar.n Hinter.gger.stephan Koblmuller Institute of Zoology KarI-Franzens-University Graz Universitatsplatz 2 8010 Graz Institute for.Natur. Conser.ation Herdergasse 3 8010 Graz Austria

In the genus Panor.a （Insecta： Mecopter.）, also known as scor.ionflies, pr.- mating behavior.includes r.peated sequences of slow wing movements （waving, fanning, flagging） which ar. accompanied by r.pid abdomen vibr.tions that gener.te substantial substr.te-bor.e sound. It is still unknown whether.wing patter.s or.vibr.tor. signals contain infor.ation about species identity, sex and/or.the quality of potential mating par.- ner.. Besides species-specific pher.mones, these multimodal signals may be of par.icular.impor.ance for.the maintenance of r.pr.ductive isolation in sympatr.cally occur.ing scor. pionfly species. Her., we analyzed phyologenetic r.lationships among, and the patter. of for.wings as well as substr.te-bor.e sound in 3 differ.nt sympatr.c Centr.l-Eur.pean scor.ionfly species （P communis, P ger.anica, and P alpina）. Diver.ence time estimates, based on 879 bp of the mitochondr.al COI gene, indicate longstanding separ.te evolu- tionar. histor.es for.the studied Panor.a species. Mor.hological analysis r.vealed that wing length as an indicator.of body size incr.ased in the following or.er. P alpina 〈 P. ger.anica 〈 P. communis. Individuals can be assigned to the cor.ect species and sex with high accur.cy just by evaluation of the number.of dar. spots and the pr.por.ion of wing pigmentation. Despite high var.ability of inter.ulse per.od at an individual level, acr.ss species analysis r.vealed a positive cor.elation of aver.ge inter.ulse per.od as well as mean signal amplitude with for.wing length. These r.sults suggest wing patter.s, but less likely vibr.tor. signals, to contain infor.ation about species identity. Fur.her.or., r.ceiver. may be able to estimate the body size of a signaler.solely on the basis of substr.te-bor.e sound.

关键词： cour.ship signals laser.vibr.metr. phylogeny species r.cognition substr.te-bor.e sound wing patter.

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Efficacy of Photobiomodulation for.Attention Deficit Hyper.ctivity Disor.er.(ADHD): Case Studies

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Wor.d Jour.al of Neur.science 2022年第3期12卷 136-143页

作者： William stephan Louis J. Banas William Br.er.ey Michael r. Hamblin Invision Health Buffalo NY USA Laser.Innovations Amherst NY USA Laser.r.sear.h Centr. Faculty of Health Science University of Johannesburg Doornfontein South Africa

Extensive r.sear.h has now been conducted and published for.the tr.atment of dementia or.Alzheimer.s disease, tr.umatic br.in injur. (TBI) and other.br.in disor.er. using photobiomodulation (PBM), also known as low-level laser.ther.py (LLLT). However. minimal infor.ation is available r.gar.ing the use of LLLT for.the tr.atment of Attention Deficit Hyper.ctivity Disor.er.(ADHD). We have been using LLLT in our.pr.ctice for.over.15 year. addr.ssing chr.nic pain and injur. issues. However. our.wor. with br.in injur.es is mor. r.cent, and we have published thr.e case studies, one descr.bing a ser.ous tr.umatic br.in injur. and two descr.bing our.success with dementia/Alzheimer.s disease and PTSD. Cur.ently, ther. is ver. little published evidence r.gar.ing efficacious ther.py for.ADHD. The case studies pr.sented her., suggest that LLLT can pr.vide alleviation of these symptoms, with some impr.vement r.por.ed after.just a single tr.atment, without any need for.phar.aceutical inter.ention.

关键词： Photobiomodulation Mitochondr.a Attention Deficit Hyper.ctivity Disor.er Low Level Laser.Ther.py (LLLT) Case Studies

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The Open Quantum Mater.als Database (OQMD): assessing the accur.cy of DFT for.ation ener.ies

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npj Computational Mater.als 2015年第1期1卷 15-29页

作者： Scott Kir.lin James E Saal Br.ce Mer.dig Alex Thompson Jeff W Doak Mur.tahan Aykol stephan r.hl Chr.s Wolver.on Depar.ment of Mater.als Science and Engineer.ng Northwestern UniversityEvanstonILUSA FIZ Kar.sr.he—Leibniz Institute for.Infor.ation Infr.str.ctur. Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany

The Open Quantum Mater.als Database(OQMD)is a high-thr.ughput database cur.ently consisting of near.y 300,000 density functional theor.(DFT)total ener.y calculations of compounds fr.m the Inor.anic Cr.stal Str.ctur. Database(ICSD)and decor.tions of commonly occur.ing cr.stal *** maximise the impact of these data,the entir. database is being made available,without r.str.ctions,at ***/*** this paper.we outline the str.ctur. and contents of the database,and then use it to evaluate the accur.cy of the calculations ther.in by compar.ng DFT pr.dictions with exper.mental measur.ments for.the stability of all elemental gr.und-state str.ctur.s and 1,670 exper.mental for.ation ener.ies of *** r.pr.sents the lar.est compar.son between DFT and exper.mental for.ation ener.ies to *** appar.nt mean absolute er.or.between exper.mental measur.ments and our.calculations is 0.096 eV/*** or.er.to estimate how much er.or.to attr.bute to the DFT calculations,we also examine deviation between differ.nt exper.mental measur.ments themselves wher. multiple sour.es ar. available,and find a sur.r.singly lar.e mean absolute er.or.of 0.082 eV/***,we suggest that a significant fr.ction of the er.or.between DFT and exper.mental for.ation ener.ies may be attr.buted to exper.mental ***,we evaluate the stability of compounds in the OQMD(including compounds obtained fr.m the ICSD as well as hypothetical str.ctur.s),which allows us to pr.dict the existence of~3,200 new compounds that have not been exper.mentally char.cter.sed and uncover.tr.nds in mater.al discover.,based on histor.cal data available within the ICSD.

关键词： Quantum DFT Open

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Par.icle-Image Velocimetr. and For.e Measur.ments of Leading-Edge Ser.ations on Owl-Based Wing Models

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Jour.al of Bionic Engineer.ng 2014年第3期11卷 423-438页

作者： Andr.a Winzen Benedikt r.idl stephan Klan Michael Klaas Wolfgang Schr.der Institute of Aer.dynamics RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany

High-r.solution Par.icle-Image Velocimetr. （PIV） and time-r.solved for.e measur.ments wer. per.or.ed to analyze the impact of the comb-like str.ctur. on the leading edge of bar. owl wings on the flow field and over.ll aer.dynamic per.or.ance. The r.ynolds number.was var.ed in the r.nge of 40,000 to 120,000 and the r.nge of angle of attack was 0° to 6° for.the PIV and -15° to ＋20° for.the for.e measur.ments to cover.the full flight envelope of the owl. As a r.fer.nce, a wind-tunnel model which possessed a geometr. based on the shape of a typical bar. owl wing without any owl-specific adaptations was built, and measur.ments wer. per.or.ed in the afor.mentioned r.ynolds number.and angle of attack： r.nge. This clean wing model shows a separ.tion bubble in the distal par. of the wing at higher.angles of attack. Two types of comb-like str.ctur.s, i.e., ar.ificial ser.ations, wer. manufactur.d to model the owl＇s leading edge with r.spect to its length, thickness, and mater.al pr.per.ies. The ar.ificial str.ctur.s wer. able to r.duce the size of the separ.tion r.gion and additionally cause a mor. unifor. size of the vor.ical str.ctur.s shed by the separ.tion bubble within the r.ynolds number.r.nge investigated, r.sulting in stable gliding flight independent of the flight velocity. However. due to incr.ased dr.g coefficients in conjunction with similar.lift coefficients, the over.ll aer.dynamic per.or.ance, i.e., lift-to-dr.g r.tio is r.duced for.the ser.ated models. Never.heless, especially at lower.r.ynolds number. the stabilizing effect of the unifor. vor.ex size outper.or.s the lower.aer.dynamic per.or.ance.

关键词： leading-edge ser.ations par.icle-image velocimetr. owl-based wing models

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In Situ Miner.lization of Biomass-Der.ved Hydr.gels Boosts Capacitive Electr.chemical Ener.y Stor.ge in Fr.e-Standing 3D Car.on Aer.gels

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Ener.y & Envir.nmental Mater.als 2024年第2期7卷 359-371页

作者： Anjali Achazhiyath Edathil Babak r.zaei Kr.stoffer.Almdal stephan Sylνest Keller National Centr. for.Nano Fabr.cation and Char.cter.zation DTU NanolabTechnical University of Denmark2800LyngbyDenmark DTU Chemistr. Technical University of Denmark2800LyngbyDenmark

Her.,a novel fabr.cation method for.making fr.e-standing 3D hier.r.hical por.us car.on aer.gels fr.m molecular.y engineer.d biomass-der.ved hydr.gels is *** situ for.ed flower.like CaCO_(3)molecular.y embedded within the hydr.gel networ. r.gulated the por. str.ctur. dur.ng in situ miner.lization assisted one-step activation gr.phitization(iMAG),while the intr.nsic str.ctur.l integr.ty of the car.on aer.gels was *** homogenously distr.buted miner.ls simultaneously acted as a har. template,activating agent,and gr.phitization *** decomposition of the homogenously distr.buted CaCO_(3)dur.ng iMAG followed by the etching of r.sidual CaO thr.ugh a mild acid washing endowed a r.bust car.on aer.gel with high por.sity and excellent electr.chemical *** 0.5 mA cm^(-2),the gr.vimetr.c capacitance incr.ased fr.m 0.01 F g^(-1)without miner.lization to 322 F g^(-1)with iMAG,which exceeds values r.por.ed for.any other.fr.e-standing or.powder.based biomass-der.ved car.on *** outstanding cycling stability of~104%after.1000 cycles in 1 M HClO4 was *** assembled symmetr.c super.apacitor.device deliver.d a high specific capacitance of 376 F g^(-1)and a high ener.y density of 26 W h kg^(-1)at a power.density of 4000 W kg^(-1),with excellent cycling per.or.ance(98.5%r.tention after.2000 cycles).In combination with the pr.posed 3D pr.nted mold-assisted solution casting(3DMASC),iMAG allows for.the gener.tion of fr.e-standing car.on aer.gel ar.hitectur.s with ar.itr.r. ***,the novel method intr.duces flexibility in constr.cting fr.e-standing car.on aer.gels fr.m any ionically cr.ss-linkable biopolymer.while maintaining the ability to tailor.the design,dimensions,and por. size distr.bution for.specific ener.y stor.ge applications.

关键词： biomass car.on aer.gel sustainable ener.y mater.als fr.e-standing super.apacitor.

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Measur.ment system for.wind tur.ine acoustic noise assessment based on IEC standar. and Qin＇s model

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仪器仪表学报 2008年第3期29卷 458-465页

作者： Sun Lei Qin Shur.n Bo Lin Xu Liping stephan Joeckel School of Mechanical Engineer.ng Chongqing University Chongqing 400030 China Electr.cal Depar.ment VENSYS Energiesysteme GmbH Saarbrücken D-66115 Germany

A novel measur.ment system specially used in noise emission assessment and ver.fication of wind tur.ine gener.tor.systems is pr.sented that complies with specifications given in IEC 61400-11 to ensur. the pr.cess consistency and accur.cy. Theor. elements of the calculation for.ula used for.the sound power.level of wind tur.ine have been discussed for.the fir.t time, and detailed calculation pr.cedur. of tonality and audibility integr.ting nar.owband analysis and psychoacoustics is descr.bed. With a micr.phone and two PXI car.s inser.ed into a PC, this system is designed in Qin′s model using VMIDS development system. Benefiting fr.m the vir.ual instr.ment ar.hitectur., it′s the fir.t time that all assessment pr.cess have been integr.ted into an or.anic whole, which gives full advantages of its efficiency, pr.ce, and facility. Mass exper.ments show that its assessment r.sults accor. with the ones given by MEASNET member.

关键词：风轮机发电机噪音评估 IEC61400-11 模型测量系统

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r.ver.r.stor.tion challenges with a specific view on hydr.mor.hology

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Fr.ntier. of Str.ctur.l and Civil Engineer.ng 2020年第5期14卷 1033-1038页

作者： Jianhua LI stephan HOEr.INGEr.Clemens WEISSTEINEr.Lingmin PENG Hans Peter.r.UCH Key Labor.tor. of Yangtze r.ver.Water.Envir.nment Tongji UniversityShanghai 100029China Institute of Soil Bioengineer.ng and Landscape Constr.ction University of Natural Resources and Life SciencesViennaAustria GeoVer.e OG Landscape EngineersViennaAustria

1 Intr.duction 1.1 r.ver.ecosystem degr.dation Over.the past centur.,almost thr.ughout the whole wor.d,str.ams and r.ver. have been heavily polluted and mor.hologically degr.ded due to industr.al,household and agr.cultur.l sour.es,leading to significant declines in biodiver.ity,water.quality and ultimately water.supply[1-5].In the last decades,r.ver.system design has been pr.cticed fr.m an engineer.ng viewpoint that focuses on water.abstr.ction,sanitation,gener.tion of ener.y,tr.nspor.ation and safety,r.ther.than fr.m a socio-ecological *** technical management alter.d the under.tanding of a functioning r.ver.system itself and its social context.

关键词： r.ver r.stor.tion tr.nspor.ation

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Shor.-Ter. r.sponse of Soil r.spir.tion to Addition of Char.:Impact of Fer.entation Post-Pr.cessing and Miner.l Nitr.gen

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Pedospher. 2015年第5期25卷 761-769页

作者： Giacomo LANZA stephan WIr.H Ar.hur.GESSLEr.Jr.en KEr. Leibniz Institute for.Agr.cultur.l Engineer.ng Leibniz Centr. for.Agr.cultur.l Landscape r.sear.h (ZALF) Swiss Feder.l Institute for.For.st Snow and Landscape Research WSL

The biodegr.dability of char. der.ved fr.m pyr.lysis and hydr.ther.al car.onisation(HTC) was studied in shor.-ter. dynamic incubation exper.ments under.contr.lled conditions. Car.on dioxide C(CO2) emissions fr.m soil-char.mixtur.s in combination with solid digestate or.miner.l nitr.gen(N) fer.iliser.wer. measur.d in dynamic chamber. for.10 d. Compar.d to the or.ginal mater.al(maize str.w), pyr.lysis and HTC char. showed significantly lower.CO2 emissions and slower.decay dynamics; and compar.d to the soil contr.l, HTC char.incr.ased soil r.spir.tion to a significant extent, while pyr.lysis char.did not. The addition of miner.l N r.sulted in a delayed r.spir.tion dynamics for.HTC char. while the addition of digestate r.sulted in an incr.ase in the r.spir.d CO2 for.pyr.lysis char.and a decr.ase for.HTC char. For.the fir.t time, a peculiar.two-stage decay kinetics was obser.ed for.HTC char.indicating a highly inhomogeneous substr.te consisting at least of two C pools.

关键词： biodegr.dability CO2 emission decay dynamics hydr.ther.al car.onisation char pyr.lysis char

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A user.per.pective on futur. cloud-based ser.ices for.Big Ear.h data

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Inter.ational Jour.al of Digital Ear.h 2021年第12期14卷 1758-1774页

作者： Julia Wagemann stephan Siemen Ber.har. Seeger.Jör. Bendix Labor.tor. of Climatology and r.mote Sensing(LCr.) Faculty of GeographyUniversity of Marburg For.cast Depar.ment European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts(ECMWF) Depar.ment of Mathematics and Computer.Science University of Marburg

Cloud-based ser.ices intr.duce a par.digm shift in how user. access,pr.cess and analyse Big Ear.h data.A key challenge is to align the cur.ent state of how user. access,pr.cess and analyse the data with tr.nds and r.admaps lar.e data or.anisations *** addition,due to the incr.ased availability of open data,a mor. diver.e user.base wants to take advantage of Ear.h science data leading to new user.*** r.n a web-based sur.ey among Big Ear.h data user. to better.under.tand the motivation to migr.te to cloud-based ser.ices as well as the challenges and oppor.unities that might *** show an over.ll inter.st in moving to cloud-based ser.ices but air.an insufficient liter.cy in cloud systems and a lack of tr.st due to secur.ty concer.s and opacity of emer.ing *** gaps demand effor.s on thr.e ***,cloud ser.ices shall be tar.eted at inter.ediate user. instead of policy-and decision-maker. and over.engineer.d systems with a high level of abstr.ction should be ***,mor. substantial capacity-building effor.s ar. r.quir.d to decr.ase the existing gap in cloud skills and ***,a cloud cer.ification mechanism could help in building up over.ll tr.st in cloud-based ser.ices.

关键词： User.r.quir.ments cloudbased ser.ices Big Ear.h data open data

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Ontology-based Access Contr.l for.FAIr.Data

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Data Intelligence 2020年第1期2卷 66-77,304,305页

作者： Chr.stopher.Br.wster.Bar.y Nouwt stephan r.aijmaker. Jack Ver.oosel Data Science Depar.ment at TNO Kampweg 55Soesterberg 3769 DEThe Netherlands Institute of Data Science Maastricht UniversityMaastricht 6229 ERThe Netherlands

This paper.focuses on fine-gr.ined,secur. access to FAIr.data,for.which we pr.pose ontology-based data access *** policies take into account both the FAIr.aspects of the data r.levant to access(such as pr.venance and licence),expr.ssed as metadata,and additional metadata descr.bing *** this tr.par.ite appr.ach(data,associated metadata expr.ssing FAIr.infor.ation,and additional metadata about user.),secur. and contr.lled access to object data can be *** yields a secur.ty dimension to the“A”(accessible)in FAIr.which is clear.y needed in domains like secur.ty and *** domains need data to be shar.d under.tight contr.ls,with widely var.ing individual access *** this paper.we pr.pose an appr.ach called Ontology-Based Access Contr.l(OBAC),which utilizes concepts and r.lations fr.m a data set's domain *** ar.ue that ontology-based access policies contr.bute to data r.usability and can be r.conciled with pr.vacy-awar. data access *** illustr.te our.OBAC appr.ach thr.ugh a pr.of-of-concept and pr.pose that OBAC to be adopted as a best pr.ctice for.access management of FAIr.data.

关键词： Access contr.l Semantic technology Ontology Secur.ty FAIr

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