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Exploring the associations between skeletal muscle echogenicity and physical function in aging adults:A systematic review with meta-analyses

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第6期13卷 820-840页

作者： Dustin J.Oranchuk stephan G.Bodkin Katie L.Boncella Michael O.harris-Love Muscle Morphology Mechanicsand Performance LaboratoryDepartment of Physical Medicine and RehabilitationUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusAuroraCO 80045USA Department of Physical Therapy

Background:Assessment and quantification of skeletal muscle within the aging population is vital for diagnosis,treatment,and injury/disease *** clinical availability of assessing muscle quality through diagnostic ultrasound presents an opportunity to be utilized as a screening tool for function-limiting ***,relationships between muscle echogenicity and clinical functional assessments require authoritative ***,we aimed to(a) synthesize the literature to assess the relationships between skeletal muscle echogenicity and physical function in older adults(≥60 years),(b) perform pooled analyses of relationships between skeletal muscle echogenicity and physical function,and(c) perform sub-analyses to determine between-muscle ***:CINAHL,Embase,MEDLINE,PubMed,and Web of Science databases were systematically searched to identify articles relating skeletal muscle echogenicity to physical function in older ***-of-bias assessments were conducted along with funnel plot ***-analyses with and without sub-analyses for individual muscles were performed utilizing Fisher's Z transformation for the most common measures of physical ***'s Z was back-transformed to Pearson's r for ***:Fifty-one articles(n=5095,female=~2759,male=~2301,72.5± 5.8 years,mean±SD(1 study did not provide sex descriptors))were extracted for review,with previously unpublished data obtained from the authors of 13 *** rectus femoris(n=34) and isometric knee extension strength(n=22) were the most accessed muscle and physical qualities,*** relationship between quadriceps echogenicity and knee extensor strength was moderate(n=2924,r=-0.36(95% confidence interval:-0.38 to-0.32),p <0.001),with all other meta-analyses(grip strength,walking speed,sit-to-stand,timed up-and-go) resulting in slightly weaker correlations(r:-0.34 to-0.23,all p <0.001).Sub-analyses determined minimal differences in predicti

关键词： Correlations Echo intensity Elderly Intramuscular fat Strength

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Antisense oligonucleotides provide optimism to the therapeutic landscape for tauopathies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 803-804页

作者： Glenn A.harris Lauren R.Hirschfeld Rainwater Charitable Foundation Fort WorthTXUSA

Tauopathies are a group of neurodegenerative diseases characterized by abnormal metabolism of the misfolded tau protein. Tau is encoded by the microtubule-associated protein tau gene(MAPT) and can be classified as either 3-repeat(3R) or 4-repeat(4R) based on the number of repeat domains from alternative splicing of exon 10 of the MAPT gene.

关键词： tau metabolism diseases

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From source to emplacement:The origin of leucogranites from the Sikkim-Darjeeling Himalayas,India

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第1期15卷 384-401页

作者： Tanya Srivastava Nigel harris Catherine Mottram Kumar Batuk Joshi Nishchal Wanjari Department of Geology Sikkim UniversityGangtokIndia School of Environment Earth&Ecosystem SciencesOpen UniversityMiltonKeynesUK School of the Environment Geography and GeosciencesUniversity of PortsmouthUK National Centre for Earth Science Studies ThiruvananthapuramKeralaIndia

Himalayan leucogranites are important for understanding the tectonic evolution of collision zones in general and the causes of crustal melting in the Himalayan orogen in *** paper aims to understand the melt source and emplacement age of the leucogranites from Sikkim in order to decipher the deep geodynamic processes of the eastern *** U-Pb analysis of the Higher Himalayan Sequence(HHS)metamorphic core reveals a prolonged period of crustal melting between>33 Ma and ca.14 *** and trace element abundances are presented for 27 leucogranites from North Sikkim that are classified into two-mica and tourmaline leucogranite *** are peraluminous in composition,characterized by high SiO2(70.91-74.9 wt.%),Al2O3(13.69-15.82 wt.%),and low MgO(0.13-0.74 wt.%).Elemental abundances suggest that Sikkim Himalayan leucogranites are derived from crustal *** two-mica leucogranites are derived from a metagreywacke source,whereas the tourmaline leucogranites are sourced from metapelitic sources,with inherited zircons indicating an HHS origin for both types.U-Pb zircon geochronology of the two mica leucogranites indicates ages of ca.19-15 Ma,consistent with crustal melting recorded in HHS gneisses from *** from both the two-mica and tourmaline leucogranites yield a crystallization age of ca.15-14 Ma,coeval with movement on the Main Central Thrust and South Tibetan Detachment System which further provides constraints on the timing and mechanism of petrogenesis of leucogranites in the Sikkim Himalayas.

关键词： Leucogranites Gneiss U-Pb geochronology Zircon Monazite Sikkim-Darjeeling Himalayas

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Cyanido-bridged one-dimensional systems assembled from [Re~ⅣCl_4(CN)_2]_(2-) and [M~Ⅱ(cyclam)]^(2+) (M=Ni,Cu) precursors

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Science China Chemistry 2012年第6期55卷 1004-1011,1192-1197页

作者： BHOWMICK Indrani harris T. David DECHAMBENOIT Pierre HILLARD Elizabeth A. PICHON Cline JEON ie-Rang CLéRAC Rodolphe CNRS CRPP UPR 8641 F-33600 Pessac France Univ. Bordeaux CRPP UPR 8641 F-33600 Pessac France Department of Chemistry University of California Berkeley California 94720 USA

Three new cyanido-bridged heterometallic ReIVNin and ReIVCu one-dimensional systems were synthesized and extensively characterized both structurally and magnetically. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that these compounds display a common topology, with chains composed of alternating [RetVc14（CN）2]2- and [Mn（cyclam）]2＋（M = Ni in 1, Cu in 2） or [Cull（N,N＇-dimethylcyclam）]2＋（in 3） building units. Two different chain orientations with a tilt angle of ca. 51° to 55° are present in the crystal packing of these compounds. The magnetic susceptibility measurements suggest the presence of intrachain ferromagnetic interactions between the S = 3/2 ReTM centers and the 3d metal ions： S = 1 Ni1I or S = 1/2 CuII. At low temperature, a three-dimensional ordered magnetic phase induced by interchain antiferromagnetic interactions （antiferromagnetic for 1 and 2; canted antiferromagnetic for 3） is detected for the three compounds.

关键词： molecular magnets cyanido-based materials crystal structure magnetic properties

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Particle elasticity influences polymeric artificial antigen presenting cell effectiveness in vivo via CD8+T cell activation,macrophage uptake,and the protein corona

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 9052-9064页

作者： Savannah E.Est-Witte Sydney R.Shannon Dennis H.Gong Kaitlyn G.Calabresi Jawaun J.harris Kaitlyn Storm Edwin J.Yoo Ariel Isser Vivek P.Jani Natalie K.Livingston Mary O.Omotoso Kelly Rhodes Elana Ben-Akiva Randall A.Meyer Zoe T.Hsieh Simone Sidoli stephany Y.Tzeng Jonathan P.Schneck Jordan J.Green Translational Tissue Engineering Center Institute for NanobiotechnologyDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringJohns Hopkins School of Medicine400 N BroadwayBaltimoreMD 21231USA Institute for Cell Engineering Department of PathologyJohns Hopkins School of Medicine733 N BroadwayBaltimoreMD 21205USA Department of Biochemistry Albert Einstein College of MedicineThe BronxNew York CityNY 10461USA

Adoptive cell therapy(ACT)is an immunotherapy strategy for cancer that has seen widespread clinical *** ACT,patient-derived lymphocytes are stimulated with the antigen of interest ex vivo,proliferated,then returned to the patient to initiate an antigen-specific antitumor *** effective,this process is resource-intensive and logistically impossible for many *** artificial antigen presenting cells(aAPCs)offer a potential“off-the-shelf”alternative to ex vivo *** particulate aAPCs perform well in vitro,they have had limited success in vivo due to poor bioavailability after *** to bioavailability include rapid clearance,unfavorable biodistribution,and inadequate interactions with CD8+T cells at sites of *** properties such as elasticity have been shown to vastly impact the bioavailability and particle-cell interactions,but this has yet to be investigated in the context of aAPCs for in vivo T-cell *** literature likewise indicates that biomaterial properties,especially elasticity,can modulate T-cell activation in *** the goal of creating a more biomimetic,next-generation particulate aAPC,we developed a poly(ethylene)glycol hydrogel particle platform with tunable elasticity to investigate the impact of elasticity on antigen-specific T cell activation for in vivo adoptive *** this knowledge,we were able to gain more precise control over in vivo T cell activation and investigate possible mechanisms including the effects of aAPC elasticity on T cell binding,macrophage uptake,and the protein corona.

关键词： adoptive cell therapy artificial antigen presenting cells particle drug delivery elasticity protein corona poly(ethylene glycol)

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Cyanido-bridged one-dimensional systems assembled from [Re~ⅣCl4(CN)2]2- and [M~Ⅱ(cyclam)]2+ (M = Ni, Cu) precursors

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中国科学:化学 2012年第6期42卷 913-915页

作者： BHOWMICK Indrani harris T. David DECHAMBENOIT Pierre HILLARD Elizabeth A. PICHON Céline JEON ie-Rang CLRAC Rodolphe CNRS CRPP UPR 8641 F-33600 Pessac France Univ. Bordeaux CRPP UPR 8641 F-33600 Pessac France Department of Chemistry University of California Berkeley California 94720 USA

Three new cyanido-bridged heterometallic Re~ⅣNi~Ⅱ and Re~ⅣCu~Ⅱone-dimensional systems were synthesized and extensively characterized both structurally and magnetically. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that these compounds display a common topology, with chains composed of alternating [Re~ⅣCl4(CN)2]and [M~Ⅱ(cyclam)](M = Ni in 1, Cu in 2) or [Cu~Ⅱ(N,N′-dimethylcyclam)](in 3) building units. Two different chain orientations with a tilt angle of ca. 51° to 55° are present in the crystal packing of these compounds. The magnetic susceptibility measurements suggest the presence of intrachain ferromagnetic interactions between the S = 3/2 Re~Ⅳcenters and the 3d metal ions: S = 1 Ni~Ⅱ or S = 1/2 Cu~Ⅱ. At low temperature, a three-dimensional ordered magnetic phase induced by interchain antiferromagnetic interactions (antiferromagnetic for 1 and 2; canted antiferromagnetic for 3) is detected for the three compounds.

关键词： molecular magnets cyanido-based materials crystal structure magnetic properties

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A New Semi-Lagrangian Finite Volume Advection Scheme Combines the Best of Both Worlds

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2021年第9期38卷 1608-1609页

作者： Lucas harris NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Princeton University Forrestal Campus201 Forrestal RoadPrincetonNJ 08540-6649USA

Advection,or transport by wind,is fundamental to numerical weather and climate *** is especially important to solve the equations governing the distribution of heat,moisture,pollutants,and so *** classes of advection schemes have become dominant in recent ***-Lagrangian (SL;Diamantakis,2013) methods form the advection equation in its"Lagrangian"or flow-following form and use the winds (either prescribed or predicted) to trace trajectories backwards from a grid point to their original location on the previous time step.

关键词： prescribed backward Finite

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A fast and accurate model for the creation of explosion fragments with improved fragment shape and dimensions

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第2期18卷 159-169页

作者： David Felix Ian Colwill Paul harris School of Computing Engineering&MathematicsUniversity of BrightonBrightonUK Engineering and Design(Alumni) University of SussexBrightonUK

Explosion models based on Finite Element Analysis(FEA)can be used to simulate how a warhead *** their execution times are *** protection systems need to make very fast predictions,before a fast attacking weapon hits the *** execution times are also needed in real time simulations where the impact of many different computer models is being ***,FEA explosion models are not appropriate for these real-time *** research presented in this paper delivers a fast simulation model based on Mott’s equation that calculates the number and weight of fragments created by an *** addition,the size and shape of fragments,unavailable in Mott’s equation,are calculated using photographic evidence and a distribution of a fragment’s length to its *** model also identifies the origin of fragments on the warhead’s *** results are verified against experimental data and a fast execution time is achieved using uncomplicated simulation *** developed model then can be made available for real-time simulation and fast computation.

关键词： Distribution of fragments Fragment shape Real-time simulation Cylindrical explosion

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A review of progress on nano-aperture VCSEL Invited Paper

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Chinese Optics Letters 2008年第10期6卷 748-754页

作者： Sonny Vo James S.harris Solid State and Photonics Laboratory Stanford UniversityStanfordCalifornia94305USA

This paper reviews the progress on nano-aperture vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers （VCSELs）. The design, fabrication, and polarization control of nano-aperture VCSELs are reviewed. With the nanoaperture evolving from conventional circular and square aperture to unique C-shaped, H-shaped, I-shaped, and bowtie-shaped aperture, both the near-field intensity and near-field beam confinement from nanoaperture VCSELs are significantly improved. As a high-intensity compact light source with sub-100- nm spot size, nano-aperture VCSELs are promising to realize many new near-field optical systems and applications.

关键词： VCSEL view A review of progress on nano-aperture VCSEL Invited Paper

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Temporal allocation of metabolic tolerance in the body of beet armyworm in response to three gossypol-cotton cultivars

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2009年第12期52卷 1140-1147页

作者： Marvin K harris Department of Entomology Texas A&M University of USA

The nutrient composition and enzyme activities in larvae of the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hbner), fed on high, medium or low gossypol cotton cultivars were examined at different time intervals. Significantly lower free fatty acid was observed in larvae fed for 6 h on high gossypol 'M9101' compared to larvae fed on the low (ZMS13) and intermediate (HZ401) gossypol cultivars. Significantly higher trypsin activity was observed in larvae fed on high gossypol 'M9101' for 24 h compared to those fed for 1, 4 and 6 h. Significantly higher catalase and total superoxide dismutase enzyme activities were observed in larvae of S. exigua fed on high gossypol 'M9101' compared with low gossypol cultivars 'ZMS13' and 'HZ401' for 1, 4, 6 and 24 h. However, significantly lower carboxylesterase and acetylcholinesterase enzyme activities were found in larvae fed on high gossypol 'M9101' compared with the other cultivars for 1, 4, 6 and 24 h. The interaction between cotton variety and beet armyworm infestation time significantly affected the carboxylesterase enzyme activity in S. exigua. The characterization of the effects of plant allelochemicals on herbivorous larvae is important for aiding understanding of plant-insect interaction as well as in devising solutions to pest problems by breeding plant resistance, identifying metabolic targets for insecticide development, etc.

关键词： Spodoptera exigua gossypol free fatty acid detoxification enzyme acetylcholinesterase total superoxide dismutase

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