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经直肠超声引导下穿刺活检诊断前列腺癌与直肠指检和前列腺特异性抗原水平的关系：在中国人群中的情况如何？

Asian Journal of Andrology 2015年第5期17卷 821-825,I0010页

作者： Jeremy YC Teoh steffi KK Yuen James HL Tsu Charles KW Wong Brian SH Ho Ada TL Ng Wai-Kit Ma Kwan-Lun Ho Ming-Kwong Yiu Department of Surgery Division of Urology Queen Mary Hospital University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

We investigated the prostate cancer detection rates upon transrectal ultrasound （TRUS）-guided biopsy in relation to digital rectal examination （DRE） and prostate-specific antigen （PSA）, and risk factors of prostate cancer detection in the Chinese population. Data from all consecutive Chinese men who underwent first TRUS-guided prostate biopsy from year 2000 to 2013 was retrieved from our database. The prostate cancer detection rates with reference to DRE finding and PSA level of 〈 4, 4-10, 10.1-20, 20.1-50 and 〉 50 ng ml^-1 were investigated. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to investigate for potential risk factors of prostate cancer detection. A total of 2606 Chinese men were included. In patients with normal DRE, the cancer detection rates were 8.6%, 13.4%, 21.8%, 41.7% and 85.2% in patients with PSA 〈 4, 4-10, 10.1-20, 20.1-50 and 〉 50 ng ml^-1 respectively. In patients with abnormal DRE, the cancer detection rates were 12.4%, 30.2%, 52.7%, 80.6% and 96.4% in patients with PSA 〈 4, 4-10, 10.1-20, 20.1-50 and 〉 50 ng m1-1 respectively. Older age, smaller prostate volume, larger number of biopsy cores, presence of abnormal DRE finding and higher PSA level were associated with increased risk of prostate cancer detection upon multivariate logistic regression analyses （P 〈 0.001）. Chinese men appeared to have lower prostate cancer detection rates when compared to the Western population. Taking the different risk factors into account, an individualized approach to the decision of TRUS-guided biopsy can be adopted.

关键词： Chinese digital rectal examination prostate biopsy prostate cancer prostate-specific antigen

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Depression and Suicidal Ideations among Prisoners of the Douala Central Prison

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第3期13卷 123-135页

作者： Christian Eyoum Josephine Manga Befolo Guy Jonas Basseguin Atchou Guy Calvin Mbongo’O Jacques Narcisse Doumbe Olen Jean Pierre Kamga Liza steffi Ndjeukam Bakam Audrey Divine Miyehane Fulgence Léonce Kengno Kologne Fabrice Minkoa Ngah Félicien Ntone Enyime Ida Calixte Penda Yacouba Mapoure Njankouo Noël Emmanuel Essomba Callixte Kuate Tegueu Laquintinie Hospital Douala Cameroon Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Douala Douala Cameroon Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Dschang Dschang Cameroon Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Yaoundé I Yaounde Cameroon

Introduction: The prison environment is a conducive environment for the development of psychiatric pathologies such as depression and suicidal ideation. To date, no related study has been conducted in Douala, Cameroon. We have therefore undertaken to study the prevalence of these pathologies and their related factors among inmates of the Douala Central Prison. Method: We conducted a cross-sectional study of 309 prisoners over a 6-month period from 1 January to 31 June 2022. This involved prisoners aged 18 years and over, who were consenting and able to read and write. Data were collected during individual interviews using a structured questionnaire. Depression was assessed by the BECK Short Form Depression Inventory and suicidal ideation was assessed by the MINI. These data were processed using the SPSS version 25.0 software. The related factors were studied in bivariate and multivariate analysis. Results: Most of the prisoners were male (97%), and more than half knew their criminal status. The prevalence of depression was 33.7% and that of suicide ideation was 22.7%. Among the factors associated with depression were receiving social visits and suicidal ideation. A history of physical/psychological abuse, repeated offences and prison violence were protective factors. Factors associated with suicidal ideation were the absence of social visits, physical abuse in childhood, smoking in prison and depression. Suicidal ideation was independently associated with depression as well as depression being independently associated with suicidal ideation. Conclusion: About 1/3 of the prisoners had depression and almost 1/4 had suicidal ideations. As a result of this and the related factors, there is a need to reorganize psychiatric care within our prison context.

关键词： Depression Suicidal Ideation Prevalence

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安得广厦千万间

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环球财经 2019年第5期 66-66页

作者： steffi Loos(图) 盖蒂图片社

2019年4月6日,德国柏林,当地民众参加游行集会,抗议房租暴涨。一名抗议者举着“租房斗争,阶级斗争”的标语。随着柏林各地的房租价格飙升,越来越9的民众要求市政府收回在柏林墙倒塌后的几年内出售给房地产公司的公寓楼所有权,以平抑租... 详细信息

2019年4月6日,德国柏林,当地民众参加游行集会,抗议房租暴涨。一名抗议者举着“租房斗争,阶级斗争”的标语。随着柏林各地的房租价格飙升,越来越9的民众要求市政府收回在柏林墙倒塌后的几年内出售给房地产公司的公寓楼所有权,以平抑租房价格。

关键词：房租价格房地产公司柏林墙阶级斗争所有权公寓楼市政府民众

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胸腔镜-内镜并用和腹腔镜-内镜并用进行2例食管肌瘤切除手术(英文)

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解放军医学杂志 2006年第5期31卷 391-393页

作者：西格利.凯瑟奥利弗.曼斯迪夫.拉奇汤马斯E.朗格威勒 University of Hamburg-Eppendorf Dept.of SurgeryMartinistr.5220246 HamburgGermany Armed Forces Hospital Surgical ClinicOberer Eselsberg 4089081 UlmGermany

背景平滑肌瘤是常见的食管良性肿瘤,术前若能排除恶性的可能,则可通过胸腔镜或腹腔镜进行最小侵入性的手术治疗。方法此处报道2例手术,均借助内镜接近术位,一例通过胸腔镜切除了一个食管中部的肿瘤,另一例通过腹腔镜切除了一个食管末端... 详细信息

背景平滑肌瘤是常见的食管良性肿瘤,术前若能排除恶性的可能,则可通过胸腔镜或腹腔镜进行最小侵入性的手术治疗。方法此处报道2例手术,均借助内镜接近术位,一例通过胸腔镜切除了一个食管中部的肿瘤,另一例通过腹腔镜切除了一个食管末端的肿瘤。通过这种胸腔镜与内镜并用和腹腔镜与内镜并用的方法,切除手术较简单,也避免了在身体上做切口。结论推荐采用最小侵入性手术疗法切除良性的食管黏膜下肿瘤。位于食管中部和下部三分之一段的肿瘤可以很容易地被切除。推荐在手术中并用内镜控制以避免损伤黏膜。

关键词：内窥镜检查食管肿瘤

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