检索结果-南通市图书馆

Hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection inhealthcare workers

World Journal of Hepatology 2016年第5期8卷 273-281页

作者： Nicola Coppola stefania De Pascalis Lorenzo Onorato Federica Calò Caterina Sagnelli Evangelista Sagnelli Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine Section of Infectious DiseasesSecond University of Naples80131 NaplesItaly Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine and Surgery“F.Magrassi e A.Lanzara” Second University of Naples80131 NaplesItaly

Approximately 3 million healthcare workers per year receive an injury with an occupational instrument, with around 2000000 exposures to hepatitis B virus(HBV) and 1000000 to hepatitis C virus(HCV). Although an effective HBV vaccine has been available since the early eighties, and despite the worldwide application of universal vaccination programs started in the early nineties, HBV still remains a prominent agent of morbidity and mortality. There is no vaccine to limit the diffusion of HCV infection, which progresses to chronicity in the majority of cases and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide due to a chronic liver disease. Healthcare workers are frequently exposed by a mucosal-cutaneous or percutaneous route to accidental contact with human blood and other potentially infectious biological materials while carrying out their occupational duties. Mucosal-cutaneous exposure occurs when the biological material of a potentially infected patient accidentally comes in contact with the mucous membranes of the eyes or mouth or with the skin of a healthcare worker. Percutaneous exposure occurs when an operator accidentally injures himself with a sharp contaminated object, like a needle, blade or other sharp medical instrument. About 75% of the total occupational exposure is percutaneous and 25% mucosal-cutaneous, the risk of infecting a healthcare worker being higher in percutaneous than in mucosal-cutaneous exposure. All healthcare workers should be considered for HBV vaccination and should meticulously apply the universal prophylactic measures to prevent exposure to HBV and HCV.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus infection Hepatitis C virusinfection Needle-stick injury Healthcare workers

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Willingness of Greek general population to get a COVID-19 vaccine

引用

Global Health Research and Policy 2021年第1期6卷 478-487页

作者： Georgia Kourlaba Eleni Kourkouni stefania Maistreli Christina-Grammatiki Tsopela Nafsika-Maria Molocha Christos Triantafyllou Markela Koniordou Ioannis Kopsidas Evangelia Chorianopoulou stefania Maroudi-Manta Dimitrios Filippou Theoklis E.Zaoutis Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Outcomes Research(CLEO) AthensGreece ECONCARE LP AthensGreece Department of Anatomy and Surgical Anatomy Medical SchoolNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensAthensGreece Division of Infectious Diseases The Children’s Hospital of PhiladelphiaPerelman School of Medicine at the University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaUSA

Background:Epidemiological data indicate that a large part of population needs to be vaccinated to achieve herd ***,it is of high importance for public health officials to know whether people are going to get vaccinated for *** objective of the present study was to examine the willingness of adult residents in Greece to receive a COVID-19 ***:A cross-sectional was survey conducted among the adult general population of Greece between April 28,2020 to May 03,2020(last week of lockdown),using a mixed methodology for data collection:Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing(CATI)and Computer Assisted web Interviewing(CAWI).Using a sample size calculator,the target sample size was found to be around 1000 *** ensure a nationally representative sample of the urban/rural population according to the Greek census 2011,a proportionate stratified by region systematic sampling procedure was used to recruit *** collection was guided through a structured *** willingness to COVID-19 vaccination,participants were asked to answer the following question:“If there was a vaccine available for the novel coronavirus,would you do it?”Results:Of 1004 respondents only 57.7%stated that they are going to get vaccinated for *** aged>65 years old,those who either themselves or a member of their household belonged to a vulnerable group,those believing that the COVID-19 virus was not developed in laboratories by humans,those believing that coronavirus is far more contagious and lethal compared to the H1N1 virus,and those believing that next waves are coming were statistically significantly more likely to be willing to get a COVID-19 *** knowledge score regarding symptoms,transmission routes and prevention and control measures against COVID-19 was significantly associated with higher willingness of respondents to get ***:A significant proportion of individuals in the general popu

关键词： Vaccine hesitancy COVID-19 Europe Vaccine coverage

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Incidence, prevalence, and demographic characteristics of ocular cicatricial pemphigoid in Colombia: data from the National Health Registry 2009-2019

引用

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2021年第11期14卷 1765-1770页

作者： Carlos Cifuentes-González stefania Amaris-Martínez Juliana Reyes-Guanes Pilar Uribe-Reina Alejandra de-la-Torre Neuroscience Research Group Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la SaludUniversidad del RosarioBogota 111221Colombia Escuela Barraquer Research Group Escuela Superior de Oftalmología del Instituto Barraquer de AméricaBogota 110111Colombia

AIM:To provide an epidemiological characterization of ocular cicatricial pemphigoid(OCP)in ***:We conducted a cross-sectional study using *** applied the specific code of the International Classification of Diseases for Ocular Pemphigoid,from 2009-2019 to estimate prevalence,incidence,and the demographic status of the disease in ***:The estimated average prevalence was 0.22 per 1000000 inhabitants,and the estimated average incidence was 0.24 per 1000000 *** a female predominance of 62.5%,and a male/female ratio of 1:*** group of patients diagnosed with the disease after the age of 80 presented the highest *** departments with the highest prevalence were Antioquia,Bogotá,and ***:There are important differences between worldwide and Colombian prevalence and incidence data,which may be related to genetic and epigenetic factors,and the possible underdiagnosis of the *** to the results,OCP is an extremely rare disease in ***,it is important to encourage awareness of the disease due to its devastating consequences.

关键词： ocular cicatricial pemphigoid epidemiology incidenee ophthalmology Colombia autoimmune diseases

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bayesian Set Estimation with Alternative Loss Functions: Optimality and Regret Analysis

引用

Open Journal of Statistics 2023年第2期13卷 195-211页

作者： Fulvio De Santis stefania Gubbiotti Department of Statistical Sciences Sapienza University of Rome Rome Italy

Decision-theoretic interval estimation requires the use of loss functions that, typically, take into account the size and the coverage of the sets. We here consider the class of monotone loss functions that, under quite general conditions, guarantee Bayesian optimality of highest posterior probability sets. We focus on three specific families of monotone losses, namely the linear, the exponential and the rational losses whose difference consists in the way the sizes of the sets are penalized. Within the standard yet important set-up of a normal model we propose: 1) an optimality analysis, to compare the solutions yielded by the alternative classes of losses;2) a regret analysis, to evaluate the additional loss of standard non-optimal intervals of fixed credibility. The article uses an application to a clinical trial as an illustrative example.

关键词： Bayesian Inference Decision-Theoretic Approach Highest Posterior Density Sets Interval Estimation Regret

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The sedimentary dynamics of Sabellaria alveolata bioconstructions (Ostia,Tyrrhenian Sea, central Italy)

引用

Journal of Palaeogeography 2020年第1期9卷 42-59页

作者： stefania Nunzia Lisco Pasquale Acquafredda Salvatore Gallicchio Luisa Sabato Andrea Bonifazi Frine Cardone Giuseppe Corriero Maria Flavia Gravina Cataldo Pierri Massimo Moretti Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e Geoambientali Universitàdegli Studi di Bari70124 BariItaly Dipartimento di Biologia Universitàdegli Studi di Bari70124 BariItaly Dipartimento di Biologia Universitàdi Roma“Tor Vergata”00133 RomeItaly.

Sabellaria alveolata(Linnaeus 1767)is a polychaete able to build bioconstructions of different thickness,size and patchiness,in intertidal and subtidal *** biological features have been the object of numerous studies *** worm reefs are formed by millions of tubes built by sand and shells(whole or in fragments)bonded together with a strong glue produced by the worm ***,Sabellaria alveolata represents a sedimentological asset for the coastal protection,since it contributes to create natural barriers against storm waves and erosion,and supplies the beach with new sandy *** work shows a multidisciplinary approach to studying a bioconstruction of Sabellaria alveolata along the Latium coast(Ostia,Tyrrhenian Sea,central Italy),proposing image analysis as a novel technique to investigate worm reefs,along with classical sedimentological/ecological *** Sabellaria bioconstructions have been analysed at different scales of observation,suggesting the more appropriate strategies to develop a reliable model illustrating the different growth steps of these bioconstructions.

关键词： Sedimentology Sabellaria alveolata Bioconstruction Shallow-marine environment Image analysis Tyrrhenian Sea Latium coast Ostia

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Special features of SARS-CoV-2 in daily practice

引用

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第18期8卷 3920-3933页

作者： Ioannis A Charitos Andrea Ballini Lucrezia Bottalico stefania Cantore Pier Carmine Passarelli Francesco Inchingolo Antonio D'Addona Luigi Santacroce Department of Emergency and Urgency National Poisoning CentreRiuniti University Hospital of FoggiaFoggia 71122Italy Department of Biosciences Biotechnologies and BiopharmaceuticsUniversity Campus"E.Quagliariello"University of Bari“Aldo Moro”Bari 70125Italy Department of Precision Medicine University of Campania“Luigi Vanvitelli”Naples 80138Italy Interdepartmental Research Center for Pre-Latin Latin and Oriental Rights and Culture Studies(CEDICLO)University of BariBari 70121Italy Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine University of Bari“Aldo Moro”Bari 70124Italy Sorriso&Benessere-Ricerca e Clinica S.R.L Bari 70129Italy Department of Head Neck and Sense OrgansDivision of Oral Surgery and ImplantologyFondazione Policlinico Universitario A.Gemelli IRCCSUniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRome 00168Italy Department of Interdisciplinary Medicine Section of Dental MedicineUniversity of Bari“Aldo Moro”Bari 70124Italy Department of Head and Neck and Sensory Organs Division of Oral Surgery and ImplantologyFondazione Policlinico Universitario A.Gemelli IRCCS—UniversitàCattolica del Sacro CuoreRoma 00168Italy Ionian Department Microbiology and Virology LaboratoryPoliclinico University HospitalUniversity of Bari“Aldo Moro”Bari 70124Italy

The severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2(commonly known as SARS-CoV-2)is a novel coronavirus(designated as 2019-nCoV),which was isolated for the first time after the Chinese health authorities reported a cluster of pneumonia cases in Wuhan,China in December *** management of the Coronavirus Disease-2019 disease is evolving quickly and treatment guidelines,based on scientific evidence and experts’opinions with clinical experience,are constantly being *** January 30,2020,the World Health Organization declared the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak as a"Public Health Emergency of International Concern".The total lack of immune protection brought about a severe spread of the contagion all over the *** this reason,diagnostic tools,patient management and therapeutic approaches have been tested along the way,in the desperate race to break free from the widespread infection and its fatal respiratory *** medical knowledge and research on severe and critical patients’management and experimental treatments are still evolving,but several protocols on minimizing risk of infection among the general population,patients and healthcare workers have been approved and diffused by International Health Authorities.

关键词： Pandemics Viruses SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 Sepsis Acute respiratory distress syndrome Acute respiratory distress syndrome Translational medicine Clinical microbiology Clinical biochemistry Antivirals Emergency and critical care medicine

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An <i>in Vitro</i>Evaluation of Pressure Generated by Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus (PIEB) or Continuous Epidural Infusion (CEI)

引用

Open Journal of Anesthesiology 2013年第4期3卷 214-217页

作者： Silvia Stirparo stefania Fortini stefania Espa Antonio Cenedese Giorgio Capogna Department of Anesthesiology Città di Roma Hospital Rome Italy Department of Anesthesiology Città di Roma Hospital Rome Italy DICEA Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile Edile e Ambientale La Sapienza University Rome Italy.

PIEB has been reported as being superior to CEI for labor analgesia. The aim of this study was to measure the pressures generated by two commercially available pumps (CADD PIB, Smiths and Gemstar, Hospira) when delivering PIEB or CEI at 2 commonly used rates of infusion (10 or 5 mL). The two pumps were set to deliver fluid at four rates (CEI: 5 or 10 mL/h;PIEB: 5 or 10 mL every h) and connected to a pressure transducer (PCB Piezotronics 1500 connected to a NI USB-6251 Screw Terminal) to determine the pressures applied during each infusion. The peak pressure generated during the PIEB mode was consistently higher when compared to the CEI mode in both pumps. When comparing the two pumps in the PIEB 10 mL every hour mode, the peak pressures were approximately the same, while the pressure pattern differed. For each cycle the pressure generated by Gemstar oscillated from 25 mmHg to 0 mmHg;whereas with the CADD pump the baseline pressure was above 0. The Gemstar pump piston frequency (1.2 Hz) was twice as high as the CADD (0.5 Hz), so the volume delivered per cycle was lower. In the PIEB 5 mL every hour mode the peak pressures followed the same wave patterns. However, unlike the 10 mL mode, the pump piston frequency was approximately the same in both pumps. In both the CEI 5 or 10 mL/h modes, the CADD peak pressure was four times greater than the Gemstar. Both cycled between their respective peak pressures and 0 mmHg. Since the peak pressure of the CADD was approximately the same with PIEB and CEI, we speculated that the most important factor affecting the distribution of the solution in the epidural space was not the peak pressure per se, but the mode of delivery of the bolus.

关键词： Labor Analgesia Epidural

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Year-round multi-scale habitat selection by Crested Tit(Lophophanes cristatus)in lowland mixed forests(northern Italy)

引用

Avian Research 2022年第4期13卷 461-467页

作者： Alessandro Berlusconi Alessio Martinoli Lucas AWauters Giulia Tesoro stefania Martini Erminio Clerici Gualtiero Guenzani Gabriele Pozzi Diego Rubolini Michelangelo Morganti Adriano Martinoli Environment Analysis and Management Unit-Guido Tosi Research Group-Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences Universita degli Studi dell’InsubriaVia J.H.Dunant 321100VareseItaly CNR-IRSA National Research Council–Water Research Institute Via del Mulino 1920861BrugherioMBItaly Gruppo Insubrico di Ornitologia c/o Civico Museo Insubrico di Storia Naturale di Clivio e Induno OlonaVia Manzoni21050ClivioVAItaly Parco Pineta di Appiano Gentile e Tradate Via Alessandro Manzoni1122070Castelnuovo BozzenteCOItaly e Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita Biologia dei Sistemi Universita degli Studi di TorinoVia Accademia Albertina 1310123TurinItaly Conservation Department LIPU-Birdlife Italia Via Udine 3/a43122ParmaItaly Department of Environmental Science and Policy Universita degli Studi di MilanoVia Celoria 2620122MilanItaly

Determining how animals respond to resource availability across spatial and temporal extents is crucial to understand ecological processes underpinning habitat ***,we used a multi-scale approach to study the year-round habitat selection of the Crested Tit(Lophophanes cristatus)in a semi-natural lowland woodland of northern Italy,analysing different habitat features at each *** performed Crested Tit censuses at three different spatial *** the macrohabitat scale,we used geolocalized observations of individuals to compute Manly's habitat selection index,based on a detailed land-use map of the study *** the microhabitat scale,the trees features were compared between presence and absence *** the foraging habitat scale,individual foraging birds and their specific position on trees were recorded using focal animal *** were performed during both the breeding(March to May)and wintering(December to January)*** the macrohabitat scale,the Crested Tits significantly selected pure and mixed pine forests and avoided woods of alien plant species,farmlands and urban *** the microhabitat scale,old pine woods with dense cover were selected,with no significant difference in the features of tree selection between the two phenological *** the foraging habitat scale,the species was observed spending more time foraging in the canopies than in the understorey,using mostly the portion of Scots Pine(Pinus sylvestris)canopies closer to the trunk in winter,while during the breeding period,the whole canopy was ***,breeding and wintering habitats largely overlapped in the Crested *** on our findings,lowland Crested Tits can be well defined as true habitat specialists:they are strictly related to some specific coniferous woodland ***,compared to other tit species,which normally show generalist habits during winter,the Crested Tit behaves as a habitat specialist also out of the breeding ***

关键词： Crested tit Functional response Habitat selection Multi-scale approach Scots pine

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acute abdomen: Rare and unusual presentation of right colic xanthogranulomatosis

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第26期20卷 8717-8721页

作者： Paola Addario Chieco Laura Antolino Valentina Giaccaglia Francesca Centanini Gaetano Vincenzo Cunsolo Alessandra Sparagna stefania Uccini Vincenzo Ziparo Department of General Surgery General Surgery 1 UnitS. Andrea University Hospital Department of Pathology S. Andrea University Hospital

Xanthogranulomatous inflammation (XGI) is a disease of unknown origin, most frequently described in the kidney and gallbladder; its localization in the colorectal tract is extremely rare. The extension of the typical inflammatory process to the surrounding tissues may lead to misdiagnosis as cancer. We report the case of a 56-year-old woman presenting to the Emergency Department with pain, increased levels of α1 and α2 proteins and C-reactive protein (17.5 mg/dL; normal value 0-0.5), and a palpable mass, localized in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen. A computed tomography scan showed a large right cecal mass with necrotic areas, local inflammation of retroperitoneal fat, and enlargement of local lymph nodes. Because of the high suspicion of colic abscess as well as malignancy and worsening of the clinical condition, the patient underwent right colectomy after 4 d of antibiotic treatment. Pathology revealed xanthogranulomatous inflammation involving the ileocecal valve. We review the reports of large bowel tract XGI in the international literature.

关键词： Xanthogranulomatosis Large bowel xanthogranulomatosis Abdominal mass Abdominal abscess

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Two rare cases of benign hyperlipasemia in children

引用

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2014年第1期2卷 16-19页

作者： Elena Lionetti Ruggiero Francavilla Salvatore Leonardi stefania Tomarchio Alessia Gennaro Chiara Franzonello Mario La Rosa Department of Medical and Pediatric Science University of Catania 95123 Catania Italy Department of Paediatrics University of Bari 70100 Bari Italy

Gullo's syndrome is a newly identified condition characterized by a chronic elevation of pancreatic amylase and/or lipase in the absence of pancreatic disease. Until now, only one case of benign isolated hyperlipasemia in children has been recorded. We describe two children with benign and not familial increase of serum lipase. Case 1: a six year old girl presented with occasional discovery of serum lipase elevation. Medical history was silent for pancreatic hyperenzymemia. The screening for possible causes for elevated lipase(genetic, autoimmune and infectious diseases) was normal. The serum lipase increased three fold over the upper limit(193 U/L; reference range 0-60 U/L), with daily fluctuation of values. Both ultrasound scan and magnetic resonance imaging were normal. The genetic mutation associated with chronic pancreatitis was negative. We followed up this patient for two years with blood tests every six months and she did not show any signs or symptoms of pancreatic disease, except for the high level of lipase serum. Case 2: an eight year old girl complained of nausea, vomiting and severe abdominal pain in theepigastric region after eating for the last two weeks. Full blood count, electrolytes, C-reactive protein, liver and renal function were normal. Serum lipase was 96 U/L(reference range 0-60 U/L). The screening for the possible causes of pancreatic disease was negative. Endoscopy of the upper gastrointestinal tract, ultrasound, computed tomography scan and magnetic resonance imaging were normal. One year after the presentation of the symptoms, the patient became asymptomatic although the level of serum lipase continued to be high.

关键词： Amylase Lipase Pancreatic hyperenzymemia Gullo’s syndrome Benign hyperlipasemia

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：