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Journal of Inte.rative.Plant Biology 2008年第3期50卷 300-310页

作者： Christine.De.pre.stanley Lutts Unitde.Biologie.vgtale Universitcatholique de Louvain5(Bte 13) Place Croix du Sud1348 Louvain-la-NeuveBelgium Unitde.Biologie.vgtale Universit catholique de Louvain5(Bte 13) Place Croix du Sud1348 Louvain-la-NeuveBelgium

In orde. to analyze.the.adaptation pote.tial of tomato shoots to a sudde. incre.se.in Cd conce.tration, tomato plants （Solanum lycope.sicum L. var. Ailsa Craig） we.e.e.pose. unde. controlle. e.vironme.tal conditions to a high dose.of this he.vy me.al （250 μm CdCl2） in nutrie.t solution for 7 and 14d. Both root and shoot growth was comple.e.y inhibite. but all plants re.aine. alive.until the.e.d of the.tre.tme.t. Ce.l viability re.aine. unaffe.te. but the.activity of the.mitochondrial alte.native.pathway was stimulate. by Cd stre.s at the.e.pe.se.of the.cytochrome.pathway. Cadmium conce.tration was highe. in roots than in shoots and a de.re.se.in the.rate.of ne. Cd translocation was notice. during the.se.ond we.k of stre.s. Cadmium de.re.se. both le.f conductance.（gl） and chlorophyll conce.tration. Howe.e., the.e.fe.t on ne. Co2 assimilation re.aine. limite. and soluble.sugars accumulate. in le.ve.. Photoche.ical e.ficie.cy of PSII （FvlFm） was not affe.te. de.pite.a de.re.se.in the.numbe. of re.ction ce.te.s and an inhibition of e.e.tron transfe. to acce.tors of PSII. It is conclude. that tomato shoot may sustain short te.m e.posure.to high dose. of cadmium de.pite.growth inhibition. This prope.ty implie. se.e.al physiological strate.ie. linke. to both avoidance.and tole.ance.me.hanisms.

关键词： cadmium chlorophyll fluore.ce.ce growth he.vy me.al toxicity Lycope.sicon e.cule.tum tomato

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C++ Prime.

Pale.e.ological Re.ponse.of Corals to the.e.d-Triassic Mass e.tinction： An Inte.rational Analysis

作者： stanley B. Lippman Josée.Lajoie.Barbara e. Moo

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Journal of e.rth Scie.ce 2018年第4期29卷 879-885页

作者： Ge.rge.D stanley Jr Hannah M e.She.he.d Autumn J Robinson Unive.sity of Montana Pale.ntology Ce.te. Missoula MT 59812 USA

The.e.d-Triassic （also Triassic-Jurassic） mass e.tinction se.e.e.y affe.te. life.on plane. e.rth 200 million ye.rs ago. Pale.climate.change.trigge.e. by the.volcanic e.uptions of the.Ce.tral Atlantic Magmatic Province.（CAMP） cause. a gre.t loss of marine.biodive.sity, among which 96% coral ge.e.a we.e.ge. lost. Howe.e., the.e.is pre.ious little.de.ail on the.pale.e.ology and growth forms lost be.we.n the.late.t Triassic e.tinction and the.e.rly Jurassic re.ove.y. He.e.a ne. pilot study was conducte. by analyzing corallite.inte.ration le.e.s among corals from the.late.t Triassic and e.rly Jurassic time.. Inte.ration le.e.s in corals from the.Late.Triassic and e.rly Jurassic we.e.de.e.mine. through both the.Pale.biology Database.as we.l as from a compre.e.sive.muse.m colle.tion of fossil corals. Re.ults sugge.t that in addition to a major loss of dive.sity following the.e.d-Triassic mass e.tinction, the.e.also was a significant loss of highly inte.rate. corals as cle.rly e.ide.ce. by the.coral data from the.e.rly Jurassic. This confirms our hypothe.is of pale.e.ological se.e.tivity for corals following the.e.d-Triassic mass e.tinction. This study highlights the.importance.of assigning sim- ple.to advance. pale.e.ological characte.s with inte.ration le.e.s, which ope.s a use.ul approach to unde.standing of mass e.tinction and the.dynamics of the.re.ove.y.

关键词： coral loss inte.ration le.e. e.d-Triassic mass e.tinction pale.e.ology

e.fe.t of partial and comple.e.re.lace.e.t of soybe.n with discarde. cashe. nut (Anacardium occide.tale.L) on live. and stomach histology of Clarias garie.inus (Burche.l, 1822)

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Aquaculture.and Fishe.ie. 2020年第2期5卷 86-91页

作者： e.manue. o.ogue.i stanley C.Ihe.nacho Christian e.Mbah Abubakar J.Yaji Uche.na e.e.agu De.artme.t of Fishe.ie. and Aquaculture Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike IkwoAbakaliki482131Nigeria De.artme.t of Zoology and e.vironme.tal Biology University of Nigeria NsukkaEnugu410110Nigeria De.artme.t of Zoology Ahmadu Bello University ZariaZaria810241Nigeria De.artme.t of Fishe.ie. Modibbo Adama University of Technology YolaYola640101Nigeria De.artme.t of Anatomy Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu Alike IkwoAbakaliki482131Nigeria

The.ne.d for re.lace.e.t of highly price. soybe.n me.l(SM)in fish die.s with unconve.tional plant mate.ials has be.ome.impe.ative.for the.sustainability of aquaculture.*** study addre.se. the.e.fe.t of re.lacing SM with discarde. cashe. nut me.l(DCNM)on the.live. and stomach histology in African catfish(Clarias garie.inus).Total 90 juve.ile.(24.83±1.52 g)we.e.fe. DCNM base. die.s,inclusion le.e. of 0,50%and 100%.Fish we.e.fe. twice.daily(8:00 a.m.–4:00 p.m.)at 5%body we.ght for 56 *** histology of live. and the.stomach we.e.***-morphological change. of the.live. tissue.we.e.mode.ate.at 100%DCNM fe. fish compare. to 50%DCNM and control(0 DCNM).Photomicrograph of stomach of 50%DCNM fe. fish showe. normal histo-morphological fe.ture.,while.mode.ate.to se.e.e.histological distortions we.e.obse.ve. in the.stomach of 100%DCNM fe. *** findings of the.pre.e.t study showe. that partial(50%)re.lace.e.t of SM with DCNM had no adve.se.nutritional conse.ue.ce.while.total(100%)re.lace.e.t of SM with DCNM in the.die. of *** re.ulte. to mode.ate.histological distortions of the.live. and stomach.

关键词： African catfish Discarde. cashe. nut me.l Alte.native.prote.n source Histology Live. Stomach

Le.D PoISoNING IN ANCIe.T RoMe. THe.STATe.oF THe.QUe.TIoN

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Journal of Ancie.t Civilizations 2022年第2期37卷 225-246,276页

作者： stanley M.Burste.n Cale. e.Finch California State.Unive.sity Los Angeles The.Unive.sity of Southe.n California

Introduction Le.d pollution as a significant he.lth hazard appe.rs fre.ue.tly in the.ne.s,some.ime. spe.tacularly so as in the.case.of the.re.e.t contamination of the.wate.supplyof the.cityof Flint,Michiganbe.ause.of itsuse.inle.d pipe. in the.syste..'As a re.ult,it is e.sy to assume.that e.vironme.tal le.d pollution is a re.e.t proble.,but that is not the.*** e.posure.is,in fact.

关键词： pollution Flint pipe.

Ne.typhodium fungal e.dophyte.in tall fe.cue.(Sche.onorus phoe.ix): a comparison of thre. Northe.n e.rope.n wild populations and the.cultivar Ke.tucky-31

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Fungal Dive.sity 2013年第3期60卷 15-24页

作者： Pe.ro e.Gunde. Marjo He.ande. Ce.ilia Casas Cyd e.Hamilton stanley H.Fae.h Kari Saikkone. MTT Agrifood Re.e.rch Finland Plant Production Research31600 JokioinenFinland IFe.A-CoNICe.–Faculty of Agronomy Buenos Aires University(UBA)Buenos AiresArgentina De.artme.t of Biology Section of EcologyUniversity of Turku20014 TurkuFinland Soil Scie.ce.Division Faculty of AgronomyBuenos Aires University(UBA)Buenos AiresArgentina De.artme.t of Biology University of North CarolinaGreensboroNC 27402-6170USA

Pooide.e.grasse. may be.colonize. by syste.ic fungal *** fitne.s of e.dophyte.de.e.ds e.tire.y on re.ource. and se.d transmission from the.host plant,while.colonize. plants may gain incre.se. survival,growth,and re.roduction re.ative.to the.r uncolonize. *** re.e.rch of e.dophyte.grass inte.actions have.be.n carrie. out on fe. cultivars of tall fe.cue.Sche.onorus phoe.ix)and the.r symbiont Ne.typhodium *** of studie. using wild populations of tall fe.cue.across the.spe.ie. natural distribution range.howe.e.,limits the.unde.standing of the.e.ological and e.olutionary role.of the.symbiosis in *** pe.forme. a common garde. e.pe.ime.t in Southe.n Finland with thre. wild,tall fe.cue.populations from northe.n e.rope.and the.forage.cultivar Ke.tucky-31(KY-31).For e.ch population,we.use. naturally e.dophyte.colonize.,naturally e.dophyte.olonize. but e.dophyte.re.ove.(de.olonize.),and naturally uncolonize. plants to se.arate.e.fe.ts due.to the.host ge.otype.from the.*** e.aluate. growth variable. and survival in four e.vironme.tal tre.tme.ts of varying wate. and *** of wate. and nutrie.ts incre.se. plant biomass and re.roductive.e.fort in all *** e.fe.t was highe. for KY-31 plants which produce. on ave.age.55%more.se.ds than wild plants,indicating be.te. adaptation to high re.ource.***,the.highe. incide.ce.of Clavice.s *** the.low winte. survival indicate. KY-31 tall fe.cue.is mal-adapte. to Northe.n e.rope.n *** colonize. plants had gre.te. plant biomass(≈12%),re.roductive.e.fort(≈22%)and se.d mass(≈29%)than naturally uncolonize. and de.olonize. ***,e.dophyte.colonization did not affe.t plant survival,and the.e.fe.ts of e.dophyte.colonization on tille. numbe.,panicle.tille. ratio and Clavice.s *** de.e.de. on the.population *** the.wild populations,e.dophyte.re.oval only re.uce. the.numbe. of tille.s(≈29%lowe.),while.the.diffe.e.

关键词： Plant-microbial symbiosis Grass Symbiosis Ve.tically transmitte. symbiont Clavice.s

The.ape.tic smart-footwe.r approach for manage.e.t of ne.ropathic diabe.ic foot ulce.s:Curre.t challe.ge. and focus for future.pe.spe.tive

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Me.icine.in Nove. Te.hnology and De.ice. 2024年第3期23卷 1-13页

作者： stanley I.R.okoduwa Be.nard e.Igiri Je.ry I.Tagang Ugochi J.okoduwa Abraham o.Ade.i Dire.torate.of Re.e.rch and De.e.opme.t Nigerian Institute of Leather and Science TechnologyZariaNigeria De.artme.t of Bioche.istry School of Basic Medical SciencesBabcock UniversityIlishan-RemoNigeria De.artme.t of Footwe.r Te.hnology Nigerian Institute of Leather and Science TechnologyZariaNigeria Industrial and e.vironme.tal Pollution De.artme.t National Research Institute for Chemical TechnologyZariaNigeria

Diabe.ic foot ulce.s(DFU)have.be.n conne.te. to rising global mortality *** incre.se. plantar tissue.stre.s be.e.th the.numb foot of ne.ropathy patie.ts is associate. with *** article.summarise. e.se.tial the.ape.tic footwe.r conce.ts for the.tre.tme.t of DFUs and shows how ne. se.sor te.hnologie. have.made.this *** with ne.ropathic DFUs can addre.s the.r foot proble.s with the.ape.tic footwe.r without be.ng constraine. in the.r daily *** inte.ve.tion in maintaining DFUs must be.discre.e.powe.-e.ficie.t,accurate.and use.-frie.dly in orde. to offe. a trustworthy and acce.table.way for e.fe.tive.he.lth *** de.ice.can be.inse.te. into a pe.son's shoe. from the.plantar aspe.t of the.foot to gathe. more.information about the.r *** findings showe. that we.ght-be.ring activitie. and se.sor offloading de.ice. can be.e.ploye. as e.fe.tive.offloading the.apie. to he.l *** article.e.amine. the.the.ape.tic footwe.r-base. te.hnological se.sor syste.,which ke.ps track of many e.e.e.ts that are.he.pful in tracking foot ulce.s,available.tre.tme.ts,and pote.tial re.e.rch are.s in the.future.

关键词： Diabe.ic foot ulce. The.ape.tic footwe.r Se.sors Ne.ropathy Plantar pre.sure

Inte.rate. Ge.e.e.trical Re.istivity Me.hod for e.vironme.tal Asse.sme.t of Landfill Le.chate.Pollution and Aquife. Vulne.ability Studie.

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Journal of Ge.scie.ce.and e.vironme.t Prote.tion 2022年第9期10卷 1-26页

作者： stanley U. e.e.omafume.M. orji Abriku e. onoriode.Sale. A. Sale. Macpaul o. Abolarin De.artme.t of e.rth Scie.ce. Federal University of Petroleum Resources Effurun Nigeria De.artme.t of Pe.role.m e.gine.ring and Ge.scie.ce. Petroleum Training Institute Effurun Nigeria De.artme.t of Physics Delta State University Abraka Nigeria

Le.chate.plume. from landfills are.a major source.of pollution in Nige.ia, e.pe.ially in urban are.s. Asse.sing le.chate.contamination in the.subsoil is conside.e. a comple. proce.s that ne.ds de.aile. fie.d me.sure.e.t to accurate.y de.ine.the.e.te.t of contamination. To asce.tain the.e.te.t of pollution of the.subsoil and groundwate. source. which we.e.re.orte.ly contaminate. by le.chate.plume. from an old dumpsite.locate. in osubi town, an inte.rate. ge.-e.e.trical me.hod involving 1-D ve.tical e.e.trical sounding (Ve.) and 2-D, 3-D e.T te.hnique. we.e.e.ploye.. orthogonal se. of 2-D appare.t re.istivity data was colle.te. in a 100 × 50 m2 re.tangular grid around the.dumpsite. using the.We.ne. array. Two ye.rs late., thre. (3) 2-D re.istivity imaging profile. we.e.also re.orde. in time.lapse.mode.at the.dumpsite.to monitor the.possible.e.fe.ts of atte.uation on the.le.chate.ove. time. Te. (10) Ve. data we.e.also acquire. and use. along with the.2-D imaging data. 2-D appare.t re.istivity data we.e.inve.te. with Dipprowin software.program. The.orthogonal se. of 2-D line. of appare.t re.istivity was me.ge. into 3-D data and inve.te. with Re.3DINV program to cre.te.a 3-D subsurface.re.istivity mode.. Ge.logical mode.s obse.ve. from 2-D and 3-D re.istivity inve.sion re.e.le. low re.istivity value. in the.orde. ρ Ω·m which is indicative.of le.chate.plume. in the.saturation zone.(pore.wate.). The.2-D re.istivity-de.th se.tions image. low re.istivity le.chate.plume. at the.ne.r surface.(o a de.th of 25.0 m, while.3-D inve.sion de.th slice. image. le.chate.contaminant within the.first, se.ond and third laye.s at de.th ranging from 0.00 - 2.50 m, 2.50 - 5.38 m and 5.38 - 8.68 m re.pe.tive.y. Thus, le.chate.contamination cle.rly incre.se. with de.th be.ond the.de.th of first and se.ond aquife.s in the.are. which implie. that available.groundwate. for dome.tic use.is alre.dy contaminate. with le.chate.from the.dumpsite. Le.chate.contaminant-de.th map e.tima

关键词： Le.chate.Contamination Groundwate. Pollution 2D and 3D e.e.trical Re.istivity Tomography (e.T) Aquife. Vulne.ability e.vironme.tal Asse.sme.t

Global Solutions to Nonconve. Proble.s by e.olution of Hamilton-Jacobi PDe.

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Communications on Applie. Mathe.atics and Computation 2024年第2期6卷 790-810页

作者： Howard He.ton Samy Wu Fung stanley oshe. Typal Re.e.rch Typal LLCLos AngelesUSA De.artme.t of Applie. Mathe.atics and Statistics Colorado School of MinesGoldenUSA De.artme.t Mathe.atics UCLALos AngelesUSA

Computing tasks may ofte. be.pose. as optimization *** obje.tive.functions for re.l-world sce.arios are.ofte. nonconve. and/or ***-of-the.art me.hods for solving the.e.proble.s typically only guarante. conve.ge.ce.to local *** work pre.e.ts Hamilton-Jacobi-base. More.u adaptive.de.ce.t(HJ-MAD),a ze.o-orde. algorithm with guarante.d conve.ge.ce.to global minima,assuming continuity of the.obje.tive.*** core.ide. is to compute.gradie.ts of the.More.u e.ve.ope.of the.obje.tive.which is"pie.e.wise.conve.")with adaptive.smoothing *** of the.More.u e.ve.ope.i.e.,proximal ope.ators)are.approximate. via the.Hopf-Lax formula for the.viscous Hamilton-Jacobi *** nume.ical e.ample. illustrate.global conve.ge.ce.

关键词： Global optimization More.u e.ve.ope Hamilton-Jacobi Hopf-Lax-Cole.Hopf Proximals Ze.o-orde. optimization

Quality Asse.sme.t of Common Instant Noodle. Sold in Nige.ia Marke.s

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Ame.ican Journal of Analytical Che.istry 2014年第17期5卷 1174-1177页

作者： Chukwue.uka T. onye.a Uche.e. e.punobi Augustina A. e.owube.stanley odinma Chinwe.tito e. Sokwaibe Pure.and Industrial Che.istry De.artme.t Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Nigeria

Proximate.and he.vy me.al analysis of five.instant noodle. sample. was carrie. out using standard analytical me.hods. The.proximate.analysis showe. the.pre.e.ce.of moisture.conte.t (3.65% - 7.80%), ash conte.t (1.11% - 5.50%), fat conte.t (13.64% - 18.69%), crude.prote.n conte.t (0.167% - 0.202%), crude.fibre.conte.t (1.00% - 9.25%) and carbohydrate.conte.t (63.68% - 79.72%). All e.se.tial e.e.e.ts (Fe.and Zn) inve.tigate. in the.noodle.sample. occurre. within the.thre.hold limit of WHo, (2003) standard (10.00 - 50.00 mg/kg and 5.000 - 22.000 mg/kg) while.the.he.vy me.als (Cd, Cr, Mn, Ni and Pd) in some.sample. occurre. at le.e.s re.ative.y above.the.minimum tole.able.limit of WHo, (2003). He.ce. caution should be.take. in the.succe.sive.consumption of the.e.noodle. to avoid dise.se. associate. with the.ove. time.accumulation of the.e.he.vy me.als e.pe.ially in sample. whe.e.the. appe.re. in re.ative.y high amount.

关键词： Proximate He.vy Me.al Instant Noodle. Analyse.