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The undetected error probabilities of combinatorial codes and their dual codes

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第23期42卷 2017-2018页

作者： Xia, st Fu, FW Nankai Univ Dept Math Tianjin 300071 Peoples R China

IT is known that the average undetected error probability （UEP） of a binary [n, k] code Con a binary symmetric channel with crossover probability p is given byPe（p） = sum from i=1 Aipi（1-p）n-1, （1）where （A0, A1,…, An） is the weight distribution of C. If for all 0≤p≤0.5, Pe（p）≤Pe（0. 5） = 2k-n-2-n, then C is called good for error detection. Moreover, if Pe （p） ismonotonously increasing in the interval [0, 0.5], then C is called proper. Clearly, propercodes are good.

关键词： UEP The undetected error probabilities of combinatorial codes and their dual codes code

Error-detecting abilities of binary nonlinear constant weight codes

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第4期42卷 347-350页

作者： Fu, FW Xia, st Department of Mathematics Nankai University Tianjin China

CONstANT weight codes are very important in coding theory for its application to communication. In refs. [1—5], the undetected error probabilities (UEP)of binary nonlinear constant weight codes (BNCW) were studied, and Wang et al. showed that when n>8, BNCW codes (n, 2, ω) were not proper, Wang proposed a conjecture that when n>4δ and δ> 1, BNCW codes (n, 2δ, ω) are not proper. in this note, the error-detecting abilities

关键词： nonlinear constant weight code optimum constant weight code.

Role of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 in gastric cancer:Biological and pharmacological aspects

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第16期20卷 4526-4535页

作者： Jan Tr?st J?rgensen Dx-Rx Institute 3480 FredensborgDenmark

Amplification of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) gene and overexpression of the HER2 protein is found in 15%-20% of patients with gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancer. The degree of HER2 overexpression and amplification varies with the location of the carcinoma, with higher expression in the gastroesophageal and proximal parts compared to the distal parts of the stomach. Further, HER2 overexpression and amplification also seems to be related to the Lauren histological classification, with higher levels found in the intestinal phenotype compared to the diffuse and mixed types. The prognostic properties of HER2 overexpression and amplification are still under debate, but a large number of studies seem to indicate that HER2 is a negative prognostic factor. The usefulness of HER2 targeted therapy in gastric cancer was demonstrated in the ToGA trial, where HER2-positive patients with advanced gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma were randomized to receive 5-FU/capecitabine and cisplatin, either alone or in combination with trastuzumab. A statically significant gain in overall survival was seen in patients who received the combined treatment of trastuzumab and chemotherapy. Patients with a strong overexpression of the HER2 protein (IHC3+) specifically benefited from the treatment, with a median overall survival of 17.9 mo. As a consequence of the positive results of the ToGA trial, patients with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma are now routinely tested for HER2. The ToGA trial must be characterized as a landmark in the treatment of gastric cancer and it has paved the way for a number of new HER2 targeted compounds such as pertuzumab, ado-trastuzumab emtansine, lapatinib, afatinib, and dacomitinib, which are currently undergoing phase II and III clinical testing. Overall, this review will discuss the current status of HER2 in gastric and gastroesophageal junction cancer and the future direction in rela

关键词： Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 Gastric cancer Prognostic Companion diagnostics Trastuzumab Pertuzumab Ado-trastuzumab emtansine Lapatinib

Recent advances on quasi-solid-state electrolytes for supercapacitors

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第4期31卷 697-717页

作者： Murilo M.Amaral Raissa venâncio Alfredo C.Peterlevitz Hudson Zanin Advanced Energy storage Division Center for Innovation on New EnergiesCarbon Sci-Tech Labs and Manufacturing GroupSchool of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of CampinasCampinasSP 13083-852Brazil

Solid-state and quasi-solid-state electrolytes have been attracting the scientific community’s attention in the last decade. These electrolytes provide significant advantages, such as the absence of leakage and separators for devices and safety for users. They also allow the assembly of stretchable and bendable supercapacitors. Comparing solid-state to quasi-solid-states, the last provides the most significant energy and power densities due to the better ionic conductivity. Our goal here is to present recent advances on quasisolid-state electrolytes, including gel-polymer electrolytes. We reviewed the most recent literature on quasi-solid-state electrolytes with different solvents for supercapacitors. Organic quasi-solid-state electrolytes need greater attention once they reach an excellent working voltage window greater than 2.5 ***, aqueous-based solid-state electrolytes have a restricted voltage window to less than 2 V. On the other hand, they are easier to handle, provide greater ionic conductivity and capacitance. Recent water-in-salt polymer-electrolytes have shown stability as great as 2 V encouraging further development in aqueous-based quasi-solid-state electrolytes. Moreover, hydrophilic conductive polymers have great commercial appeal for bendable devices. Thus, these electrolytes can be employed in flexible and bendable devices, favoring the improvement of portable electronics and wearable devices(376 references were evaluated and summarized here).

关键词： Quasi-solid-state electrolyte Gel-polymer electrolyte Flexible supercapacitor Wearables

Benford or Not Benford:A Systematic But Not Always Well-Founded Use of an Elegant Law in Experimental Fields

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Communications in Mathematics and statistics 2020年第2期8卷 167-201页

作者： stéphane Blondeau Da Silva XLIM-Mathis UMR no 7252 CNRS-Universitéde Limoges123Avenue Albert Thomas87060 LimogesFrance

In this paper,we will propose a way to accurately model certain naturally occurring collections of *** this proposed model,the proportion of d as leading digit,d∈[1,9],in data is more likely to follow a law whose probability distribution is determined by a specific upper bound,rather than Benford’s Law,as one might have *** probability distributions fluctuate nevertheless around Benford’s *** peculiar fluctuations have often been observed in the literature in such data sets(where the physical,biological or economical quantities considered are upper bounded).Knowing beforehand the value of this upper bound enables to find,through the developed model,a better adjusted law than Benford’s one.

关键词： Benford’s Law Leading digit Experimental data

Considerations for the clinical use of stem cells in genitourinary regenerative medicine

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World Journal of stem Cells 2021年第10期13卷 1480-1512页

作者： Christophe Caneparo Luis Sorroza-Martinez stéphane Chabaud Julie Fradette stéphane Bolduc Centre de Recherche en Organogénèse Expérimentale de l'UniversitéLaval/LOEX Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-UniversitéLavalAxe Médecine RégénératriceQuebec G1J1Z4Canada Department of Surgery Faculty of MedicineUniversitéLavalQuebec G1V0A6Canada

The genitourinary tract can be affected by several pathologies which require repair or replacement to recover biological *** therapeutic strategies are challenged by a growing shortage of adequate ***,new options must be considered for the treatment of patients,with the use of stem cells(SCs)being *** different strategies can be derived from stem cell use:Cell therapy and tissue therapy,mainly through tissue *** recent advances using these approaches are described in this review,with a focus on stromal/mesenchymal cells found in adipose ***,the accessibility,high yield at harvest as well as anti-fibrotic,immunomodulatory and proangiogenic properties make adipose-derived stromal/SCs promising alternatives to the therapies currently offered to ***,an innovative technique allowing tissue reconstruction without exogenous material,the self-assembly approach,will be *** advances,more studies are needed to translate such approaches from the bench to clinics in *** the 21st century,cell and tissue therapies based on SCs are certainly the future of genitourinary regenerative medicine.

关键词： Genitourinary tract Cell therapy Tissue engineering stem cells

Environmental Concern of Using Coal Tar in Road Engineering and Its Possible Alternatives

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武汉理工大学学报 2010年第17期32卷 1-7,17页

作者： XIAO Y VAN DE ven M F C MOLENAAR A A A WU S P Faculty of Civil Engineering & Geosciences Delft University of TechnologyP.O.Box 50482600 GA Delftthe Netherlands Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials Science and Engineering of the Ministry of Education Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Coal tar,a by-product from the destructive distillation of coal in coking oven,is widely used in road engineering for its excellent adhesion and fuel resistance properties,especially for pavement surface treatments in gas stations and airports. However,coal tar has a high Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (or PAHs) content,which makes it toxic. In 1985,the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has proved that coal tar is carcinogenic to humans. Research showed that Coal Tar-based Sealers (CTS) contribute to the majority of PAHs pollution in the water *** of this environmental concern,CTS are not allowed in many developed countries in the USA and Europe. In contrast,coal tar is still used for road engineering in China and is even used *** paper gives a literature review on the general information and research about environmental concern of using coal tar in road engineering. Based on the review,some possible alternatives to replace coal tar are described. These alternatives include nano-clay/epoxy modified bitumen/bitumen emulsion and waterborne polyurethane/epoxy resin,which are environmental friendly. They have the potential to perform as well as CTS,and even better in some special applications.

关键词： coal tar pavement surface treatment adhesion property polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons modified bitumen emulsion

Internal Validity Index for Fuzzy Clustering Based on Relative Uncertainty

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第8期72卷 2909-2926页

作者： Refik Tanju Sirmen Burak Berk Üstündag Graduate School of Science Engineering&Technology Istanbul Technical UniversityIstanbul34469Turkey Faculty of Computer&Informatics Istanbul Technical UniversityIstanbul34469Turkey

Unsupervised clustering and clustering validity are used as essential instruments of data *** clustering being realized under uncertainty,validity indices do not deliver any quantitative evaluation of the uncertainties in the suggested ***,validity measures may be biased towards the underlying clustering ***,neglecting a confidence requirement may result in *** the absence of an error estimate or a confidence parameter,probable clustering errors are forwarded to the later stages of the ***,having an uncertainty margin of the projected labeling can be very fruitful for many applications such as machine ***,the validity issue was approached through estimation of the uncertainty and a novel low complexity index proposed for fuzzy *** involves only uni-dimensional membership weights,regardless of the data dimension,stipulates no specific distribution,and is independent of the underlying similarity *** tests and comparisons returned that it can reliably estimate the optimum number of partitions under different data distributions,besides behaving more robust to over ***,in the comparative correlation analysis between true clustering error rates and some known internal validity indices,the suggested index exhibited the highest strong *** relationship has been also proven stable through additional statistical acceptance *** the provided relative uncertainty measure can be used as a probable error estimate in the clustering as ***,it is the only method known that can exclusively identify data points in dubiety and is adjustable according to the required confidence level.

关键词： Machine learning data science clustering validity fuzzy clustering uncertainty intelligent systems data analytics

Orbits of Real Semisimple Lie Groups on Real Loci of Complex Symmetric Spaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2018年第3期34卷 439-453页

作者： stéphanie CUPIT-FOUTOU Dmitry A.TIMASHEV Ruhr-Universitat Bochum Fakultat fiir Mathematik D-44780 Bochum Germany Lomonosov Moscow state University Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics Department of Higher Algebra 119991 Moscow Russia

Let G be a complex semisimple algebraic group and X be a complex symmetric homogeneous G-variety. Assume that both G, X as well as the G-action on X are defined over real *** G（R） acts on X（R） with finitely many orbits. We describe these orbits in combinatorial terms using Galois cohomology, thus providing a patch to a result of Borel and Ji.

关键词： Semisimple group symmetric space real point orbit Galois cohomology