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依山面海——青岛大剧院

中国建筑装饰装修 2013年第3期 116-121页

作者：曼哈德.冯.格康斯特凡斯特凡.胥茨尼古拉斯.博兰克 Clemens Kampermann LiLing Annette Lber Lin Wei Thomas Krmer Johannes Erdmann Kian Lian Gerd Meyer Helga Reimund Chongsong Dong Xin Meng Jochen Sültrup sophie v.mansberg Christian Gahl Schlotfeldt Licht中国合作上海华东建筑设计院有限公司

大剧院坐落于青岛以东．黄海之上的浮山湾和海拔1000米的崂山山脉之间。崂山所在位置得天独厚．山体临海而立．层峦叠嶂，雾气氤氲．身在其中令人有如入画境之感。剧院建筑的形体正是受了这一无与伦比的自然风光启发：山峦的钢劲和云雾... 详细信息

大剧院坐落于青岛以东．黄海之上的浮山湾和海拔1000米的崂山山脉之间。崂山所在位置得天独厚．山体临海而立．层峦叠嶂，雾气氤氲．身在其中令人有如入画境之感。剧院建筑的形体正是受了这一无与伦比的自然风光启发：山峦的钢劲和云雾的飘逸刻画了建筑的整体形象。如同山峰一般．建筑体拔地而起，而像浮云一样轻盈的屋顶环绕其四周。

关键词：大剧院青岛剧院建筑整体形象自然风光崂山屋顶

A novel multi-channel porous structure facilitating mass transport towards highly efficient alkaline water electrolysis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 511-518,I0013页

作者： Xinge Jiang vasileios Kyriakou Chen Song Xianbin Wang sophie Costil Chunming Deng Taikai Liu Tao Jiang Hanlin Liao Universitéde technologie de Belfort Montbéliard Centre national de la recherche scientifiqueLaboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de BourgogneBelfort 90010France Department of Chemical Engineering Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen(ENTEG)University of GroningenGroningen 9747 AGThe Netherlands The Institute of New Materials Guangdong Academy of ScienceGuangzhou 510650GuangdongChina

An advantageous porous architecture of electrodes is pivotal in significantly enhancing alkaline water electrolysis(AWE)efficiency by optimizing the mass transport *** effect becomes even more pronounced when aiming to achieve elevated current ***,we employed a rapid and scalable laser texturing process to craft novel multi-channel porous ***,the obtained electrodes exhibit the lowest Tafel slope of 79 mv dec^(-1)(HER)and 49 mv dec^(-1)(OER).As anticipated,the alkaline electrolyzer(AEL)cell incorporating multi-channel porous electrodes(NP-LT30)exhibited a remarkable improvement in cell efficiency,with voltage drops(from 2.28 to 1.97 v)exceeding 300 mv under 1 A cm^(-1),compared to conventional perforated Ni plate *** enhancement mainly stemmed from the employed multi-channel porous structure,facilitating mass transport and bubble dynamics through an innovative convection mode,surpassing the traditional convection ***,the NP-LT30-based AEL cell demonstrated exceptional durability for 300 h under 1.0 A cm^(-2).This study underscores the capability of the novel multi-channel porous electrodes to expedite mass transport in practical AWE applications.

关键词： Alkaline water electrolysis Mass transport Bubble dynamics Innovative convection mode Multi-channel porous structure

Prevention of thromboembolic events after radical prostatectomy in patients with hereditary thrombophilia due to a factor v Leiden mutation by multidisciplinary coagulation management

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第1期11卷 42-47页

作者： Randi M.Pose sophie Knipper Jonas Ekrutt Mara Kölker Pierre Tennstedt Hans Heinzer Derya Tilki Florian Langer Markus Graefen Martini-Klinik Prostate Cancer Centre University Hospital Hamburg-EppendorfGermany Department of Urology University Hospital Hamburg-EppendorfGermany Department of Hematology and Oncology University Medical Centre Hamburg-EppendorfHamburgGermany

Objective:To examine the perioperative impact of factor v Leiden mutation on thromboembolic events'risk in radical prostatectomy(RP)*** an incidence of about 5%,factor v Leiden mutation is the most common hereditary hypercoagulability among Caucasians and rarer in *** increased risk of thromboembolic events is three-to seven-fold in heterozygous and to 80-fold in homozygous ***:Within our prospectively collected database,we analysed 33006 prostate cancer patients treated with RP between December 2001 and December *** those,patients with factor v Leiden mutation were *** patients received individualised recommendation of haemostaseologists for perioperative *** complications(deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism)were assessed during hospital stay,as well as according to patient reported outcomes within the first 3 months after ***:Overall,85(0.3%)patients with known factor v Leiden mutation were *** age was 65(interquartile range:61-68)*** was at least one thrombosis in 53(62.4%)patients and 31(36.5%)patients had at least one embolic event in their medical history before *** all 85 patients with factor v Leiden mutation,we experienced no thromboembolic complications within the first 3 months after ***:In our cohort of patients with factor v Leiden mutation,no thromboembolic events were observed after RP with an individualised perioperative coagulation management *** may reassure patients with this hereditary condition who are counselled for RP.

关键词： Prostatecancer Prostatectomy Factor v Leiden mutation Thromboembolism Thrombophilia

Immature and mature antibodies as defenders against cancer

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2023年第1期20卷 3-5页

作者： Robin v.Lacombe sophie Sibéril Jordan D.Dimitrov Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers INSERMCNRSSorbonne UniversitéUniversitéParis CitéParisFrance

Antibodies(Abs)are glycoprotein molecules that represent an essential component of the adaptative immune *** are secreted in body fluids and act as a critical part of immune *** recognition of self-antigens by Abs is normally selected against during B-cell development,autoreactive Abs can be generated as a result of pathological immune responses,as observed in autoimmune *** can also be produced in cancer patients,where they may have beneficial roles[1].Indeed,the presence of intratumoral antibody-secreting cells(ASCs)and B-cell-rich tertiary lymphoid structures(TLSs)has been observed in many cancer types and generally correlates with a favorable clinical prognosis[2,3,4,5,6].The existence of specific antitumor antibody responses suggests that tumor cells express molecules that are recognized as nonself antigens by the immune system or that tolerance of self-antigens expressed on cancer cells is lost[1,4].The study of the origin of tumor-reactive Abs and their specificity and functions is of paramount importance for understanding the development of adaptive antitumor immune responses and for revealing novel therapeutic avenues.A recent publication in Cell by Mazor et al.[7]has provided an important advance in our understanding of antibody responses in *** particular,this work paves the way for the distinction between antibody-reactive tumors and antibody-nonreactive tumors,which is reminiscent of the dichotomy of the noninfiltrated“cold”tumor microenvironment(TME)in contrast with the highly infiltrated with immune cells“hot”TME[8].Moreover,an important finding of the study was the demonstration that tumor-directed autoreactivity may be either preexisting or induced by somatic hypermutations,a mechanism related to the chronicity of cancer.

关键词： cancer antibodies specificity

Effect of phytase superdosing, myo-inositol and available phosphorus concentrations on performance and bone mineralisation in broilers

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Animal Nutrition 2017年第3期3卷 247-251页

作者： sophie A.Lee Devanaboyina Nagalakshmi Mantina v.L.N.Raju Savaram v.Rama Rao Michael R.Bedford AB vista Marlborough Department of Animal Nutrition College of Veterinary Science Dectorate of Poultry Research

A total of 2,376 one-day-old Ross broiler chickens were used to investigate the effect of myo-inositol(MYO) and phytase supplementation on performance and bone mineralization variables in broilers fed diets formulated to have varying concentrations of available phosphorus(P). The trial was designed as a2×2×3 factorial; with and without phytase superdosing(0 or 1,500 FTU/kg), MYO(0 or 3 g/kg), and dietary P(low, moderate or high). At 21 d, dietary phytase and MYO had no consistent benefit on bone mineralization variables. Bone ash reduced by 4.7% from the medium to low P diet(P ved bone P content by 6% in birds fed the low P diet, signifying an interaction between dietary P concentrations and phytase(P vident in the low P diet. Superdosing reduced feed conversion rate(FCR) at all P levels(P ve FCR. The significant improvement in FCR was greater with superdosing than with MYO alone, and the combination led to no further improvement in FCR compared with superdosing alone, signifying a phytase and MYO interaction(P viding around 30% to 35% of the total response to superdosing.

关键词： Phytase Myo-inositol Phosphorus Broiler Performance

Gossip in the gut: Quorum sensing, a new player in the hostmicrobiota interactions

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第42期27卷 7247-7270页

作者： Garance Coquant Doriane Aguanno Sandrine Pham Nathan Grellier sophie Thenet véronique Carrière Jean-Pierre Grill Philippe Seksik Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine INSERMSorbonne UniversitéParis 75012France EPHE PSL UniversityParis 75014France Department of Gastroenterology and Nutrition Saint-Antoine HospitalAPHPParis 75012France

Bacteria are known to communicate with each other and regulate their activities in social networks by secreting and sensing signaling molecules called autoinducers,a process known as quorum sensing(QS).This is a growing area of research in which we are expanding our understanding of how bacteria collectively modify their behavior but are also involved in the crosstalk between the host and gut *** is particularly relevant in the case of pathologies associated with dysbiosis or disorders of the intestinal *** review will examine the different QS systems and the evidence for their presence in the intestinal *** will also provide clues on the role of QS molecules that may exert,directly or indirectly through their bacterial gossip,an influence on intestinal epithelial barrier function,intestinal inflammation,and intestinal *** review aims to provide evidence on the role of QS molecules in gut physiology and the potential shared by this new *** understanding the impact of intestinal bacterial social networks and ultimately developing new therapeutic strategies to control intestinal disorders remains a challenge that needs to be addressed in the future.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Quorum sensing Gut microbiota Dysbiosis Inflammation Intestinal barrier

Influence of fibre and betaine on development of the gastrointestinal tract of broilers between hatch and 14 d of age

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Animal Nutrition 2019年第2期5卷 163-173页

作者： Tiago T.dos Santos Sthéfanie C.Dassi Celia R.C.Franco Cleber R.v.da Costa sophie A.Lee Ana v.Fisher da Silva Universidade Federal do Parana Curtiba81531-900Brazil Department of Cell Biology Universidade Federal do ParanaCuritiba81531-900Brazil AB vista MarlboroughWiltshireSN8 4ANUnited Kindom Department of Cell Biology Universidade Federal do ParanaCuritiba81531-900Brazil

An experiment was designed to determine the influence of fibre and betaine on the development of the intestine, liver and pancreas of broilers from hatch to 14 d of age. A total of 250-day-old Cobb 500 male broilers were allocated to 16 cages with 15 broilers each. Treatments were arranged in a 2 x 4 factorial design, consisting of 2 feed formulations(low and high fibre diets) and 4 levels of betaine(0,1, 3 or 5 kg/t). At hatch, 10 birds in total were euthanised, and samples of the liver, pancreas, yolk sac and intestine were collected for reference of the analysed parameters before the start of the *** d 4.9 and 14, 5 birds per cage(10 birds per treatment) were selected, euthanised and treated as the same as the birds at hatch. villus height and width and crypt depth were determined on the duodenum samples, and absorptive area was calculated. The number of enterocytes in mitosis at the villus was determined by a positive reaction to antibody for Ki67 protein, and fused villus was evaluated visually. The relative weight of the yolk sac reduced(P ver reached a maximum(P ve weight of the pancreas and higher villus(P villus width increased(P villus. Betaine inclusion reduced(P villus width, increased(P villus size and absorptive area, and reduced(P ve reaction for the antibody *** inclusion reduced the width and increased the absorptive area and the villus height of the duodenum of birds up to 14 d of age. The higher fibre diet increased feed intake and villus height, yet reduced pancreas relative weight, while not affecting body weight gain. This response was possibly due to a dilution effect of the fibre, reducing nutrient absorption

关键词： Broiler Betaine Fibre Intestine maturation Pancreas Liver

Reconfigurable single-shot incoherent optical signal processing system for chirped microwave signal compression

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Science Bulletin 2017年第4期62卷 242-248页

作者： Ming Li Shuqian Sun Antonio Malacarne sophie LaRochelle Jianping Yao Ninghua Zhu Jose Azana Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique-Energie Materiaux et Telecommunications(INRS-EMT)VarennesQuebec J3X 1S2Canada State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China TeCIP Institute Scuolo Superiore Sant'AnnaPisa 56124Italy Center for Optics Photonics and Laser(COPL)Universite LavalQuebec G1V OA6Canada Microwave Photonics Research Laboratory University of OttawaOntario K1N 6N5Canada

We propose and demonstrate a reconfigurable and single-shot incoherent optical signal processing system for chirped microwave signal compression, using a programmable optical filter and a multiwavelength laser(MWL). The system is implemented by temporally modulating a specially shaped MWL followed by a suitable linear dispersive medium. A microwave dispersion value up to 1.33 ns/GHz over several GHz bandwidth is achieved based on this approach. Here we demonstrate a singleshot compression for different linearly chirped microwave signals over several GHz bandwidth. In addition, the robustness of the proposed system when input RF signals are largely distorted is also discussed.

关键词： Fourier optics and signal processingAnalog optical signal processing Radio frequency photonics Pulse compression

Production performance and plasma metabolite concentrations of broiler chickens fed low crude protein diets differing in Thr and Gly

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Animal Nutrition 2021年第2期7卷 472-480页

作者： Laura Star sophie Tesseraud Marije van Tol Ilaria Minussi Etienne Corrent William Lambert Schothorst Feed Research Meerkoetenweg 268218 NA Lelystadthe Netherlands INRAE BOAUniversitéde Tours37380 NouzillyFrance Orffa Additives B.v. Vierlinghstraat 514251 LC Werkendamthe Netherlands Ajinomoto Animal Nutrition Europe 32 rue Guersant75017 ParisFrance

The aim of the study was to test the interaction between Thr and Gly in low crude protein(CP)diets in 7 to 28 d broilers on production performance and plasma metabolites.A total of 2,040 broilers were allocated to 17 treatments.A positive control(PC)diet(20.5%CP)was formulated to be adequate in dietary Thr and Gly.A negative control(NC)diet(18.5%CP,deficient in Thr and Gly)was supplemented with crystalline L-Thr and Gly to obtain a 4 Thr×4 Gly *** Thr was tested at an apparent faecal digestibility(AFD)Thr-to-Lys ratio,which was 55%,58%,61%or 64%,and dietary Gly was tested at an AFD(Gly+Ser)-to-Lys ratio,which was 135%,142%,149%or 156%.Plasma samples were collected at 28 *** low CP diet,formulated at 64%Thr and 156%Gly,resulted in a higher body weight gain(BWG)(Pversion ratio(FCR)as the high CP treatment(PC).FCR was improved(Pved for FI and BWG(Plinear=0.091 and P=0.074,respectively).Gly did not affect production *** interaction between Thr×Gly on plasma free AA level was observed(Pvel unless Thr was deficient,showing that adequate amounts of Thr in broiler diets can overcome marginal supply of Gly and Ser and allow reduction of dietary CP from 20.5%to 18.5%for broilers from 7 to 28 d of age.

关键词： Broiler Threonine Glycine Low protein Performance Plasma metabolite