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Clinical forensic imaging and fundamental rights in Austria

Forensic Sciences Research 2017年第2期2卷 65-74页

作者： sophie kerbacher Michael Pfeifer Bridgette Webb Reingard Riener-Hofer Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Clinical Forensic Imaging Ludwig Boltzmann GesellschaftGrazAustria

Clinical forensic imaging encompasses the diverse application of imaging procedures that serve the same purpose:to enable the analysis and investigation of criminal activities and consequences of a *** kinds of imaging techniques and their corresponding images can be subsumed under“forensigraphy”,a more comprehensive term for forensic imaging created by the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Clinical Forensic Imaging in Graz,*** the word forensigraphy suggests,criminal imaging material should be of use in forensic ***,this can lead to new findings that would not have been revealed without the application of imaging techniques and are moreover admissible as evidence in criminal ***,the admissibility of evidence can only be facilitated through the implementation of clinical forensic imaging techniques into the forensic routine case work,which requires a precise pre-analysis of the corresponding legal *** taking and displaying internal images of a person’s body touches upon various aspects of one’s physical and psychological integrity,imaging methods in general and clinical forensic imaging methods especially have a strong impact on and interfere regularly with the fundamental rights of the concerned *** with regard to a possible medical context,certain legal regulations have to be taken into ***,this paper examines forensic imaging in the field of radiological forensigraphy,specifically its in vivo(***)*** is designed to enlighten readers as to the great significance of legal barriers that emerge from fundamental rights,as laid down in the European Convention on Human Rights(ECHR),when dealing with clinical forensic *** a result,the legal framework of clinical forensic imaging procedures are comprehensively described,the relevant fundamental rights,especially the right to respect for private and family life,the right to data protection and certain procedu

关键词： Forensic science clinical forensic medicine clinical forensic imaging forensigraphy fundamental rights physical examination criminal proceedings ECHR

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Overview of clinical forensic services in various countries of the European Union

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Forensic Sciences Research 2020年第1期5卷 74-84页

作者： sophie kerbacher Michael Pfeifer Reingard Riener-Hofer Andrea Berzlanovich Maeve Eogan Anita Gali(c)Mihic Gregor Haring Petr Hejna Johannes Höller Sorin Hostiuc Michael Klintschar Peter Kovác Astrid Krauskopf Simone Leski Michal Malacka Thorsten Schwark Hanna Sprenger Andrea Verzeletti Duarte Nuno Vieira Sylvia Wolf Kathrin Yen Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Clinical Forensic Imaging Ludwig Boltzmann GesellschaftGrazAustria Center of Forensic Medicine Medical University of ViennaViennaAustria Department of Obstetricsand Gynaecology Rotunda HospitalDublinIreland Institute of Forensic Medicine and Criminalistics School of MedicineUniversity of ZagrebZagrebCroatia Department for Forensic Medicine and Deontology University of LjubljanaLjubljanaSlovenia Department of Forensic Medicine Charles University and University HospitalHradec KraloveCzech Republic Department of Legal Medicine National Institute of Legal MedicineBucharestRomania Department for Legal Medicine Hannover Medical SchoolHannoverGermany Forensic.sk Institút Forenznych Medicínskych ExpertízBratislavaSlovakia Institute of Forensic and Traffic Medicine University of HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany Faculty of Law Palacky University OlomoucOlomoucCzech Republic Department of Forensic Medicine Laboratoire National de SantéDudelangeLuxembourg Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties Radiological Sciences and Public HealthUniversity of BresciaBresciaItaly Department of Forensic Medicine Ethics and Medical LawFaculty of MedicineUniversity of CoimbraCoimbraPortugal

Examination of a person who has been a victim of a physical or sexual assault may be very important for upcoming legal *** the context of a clinical forensic examination,physical findings are recorded and biological trace material is gathered and ***,all forensic findings are documented in a detailed report combined with photographic docu-mentation,which employs a forensic scale to depict the size of the ***,the integrity of such forensic findings depends particularly on two ***,the examination needs to be conducted professionally to ensure that the findings are properly admissible as court ***,the examination should take place as soon as possible because the opportunity to successfully secure biological samples declines rapidly with *** to low-threshold clinical forensic examinations is not evenly provided in all member states of the European Union(EU);in some states,they are not available at *** part of the JUST_(e)U!(Juridical standards for clinical forensic examinations of victims of violence in Europe)pro-ject,the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Clinical Forensic Imaging in Graz,Austria created(in cooperation with its international partner consortium)a questionnaire:the purpose was to collect information about support for victims of physical and/or sexual assault in obtaining a low-threshold clinical forensic examination in various countries of the *** paper pro-vides a summary of the responses and an overview of the current situation concerning pro-vided clinical forensic services.

关键词： Forensic sciences clinical forensic services violence JUST_(e)U! Directive 2012/29/EU victim examination

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