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t.e Impact.of Opioid Drugs on Memory and Ot.er Cognit.ve Funct.ons: A Review

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第4期12卷 264-287页

作者： Mason t. Bennet. Yuliya Modna Dev Kumar Shah School of Biomedical Sciences Trinity Medical Sciences University Kingstown Saint Vincent and Grenadines Depart.ent.of Physiology Trinity Medical Sciences University Kingstown Saint Vincent and Grenadines

Background and Purpose: Opioids, used for cent.ries t. alleviat. pain, have become a double-edged sw.rd. w.ile effect.ve, t.ey come w.t. a host.of adverse effect., including memory and cognit.on impairment. t.is review.delves int. t.e impact.of opioid drugs on cognit.ve funct.ons, explores underlying mechanisms, and invest.gat.s t.eir prevalence in bot. medical care and illicit.drug use. t.e ult.mat. goal is t. find w.ys t. mit.gat. t.eir pot.nt.al harm and address t.e ongoing opioid crisis. Met.ods: w. sourced dat. from PubMed and Google Scholar, employing search combinat.ons like “opioids,” “memory,” “cognit.on,” “amnesia,” “cognit.ve funct.on,” “execut.ve funct.on,” and “inhibit.on.” Our focus w.s on English-language art.cles spanning from t.e incept.on of t.ese dat.bases up t. t.e present. Result.: t.e lit.rat.re consist.nt.y reveals t.at.opioid use, part.cularly at.high doses, adversely affect. memory and ot.er cognit.ve funct.ons. Longer deliberat.on t.mes, impaired decision-making, impulsivit., and behavioral disorders are common consequences. Chronic high-dose opioid use is associat.d w.t. condit.ons such as amnesiac syndrome (OAS), post.operat.ve cognit.ve dysfunct.on (POCD), neonat.l abst.nence syndrome (NAS), depression, anxiet., sedat.on, and addict.on. Alarming t.ends show.increased opioid use over recent.decades, amplifying t.e risk of t.ese out.omes. Conclusion: Opioids cast.a shadow.over memory and cognit.ve funct.on. t.ese effect. range from amnesiac effect., lessened cognit.ve funct.on, depression, and more. Cont.ibut.ng fact.rs include over-prescript.on, misuse, misinformat.on, and prohibit.on policies. Focusing on correct.informat.onal campaigns, removing punit.ve policies, and focusing on harm reduct.on st.at.gies have been show. t. lessen t.e abuse and use of opioids and t.us helping t. mit.gat. t.e adverse effect. of t.ese drugs. Furt.er research int. t.e impact. of opioids on cognit.ve abilit.es is also needed as t.ey are w.ll demonst.at.d in

关键词： Opioids Memory Cognit.on Pain

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A General Analyt.c Approximat.on t.chnique for t.e Modified Bessel Funct.ons w.t. Fract.onal Order Iv (x), Applied t. I1/6(x) and I1/7(x)

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Advances in Pure Mat.emat.cs 2024年第9期14卷 768-777页

作者： Jorge Olivares Pablo Mart.n Maria t. Veliz Depart.ment. de Mat.mt.cas Universidad de Antofagasta Antofagasta Chile Depart.ment. de Fsica Universidad de Antofagasta Antofagasta Chile

A general t.chnique t. obt.in simple analyt.c approximat.ons for t.e first.kind of modified Bessel funct.ons. t.e general procedure is show., and t.e paramet.r det.rminat.on is explained t.rough t.e applicat.ons t. t.is part.cular case I1/6(x)and I1/7(x). In t.is w.y, it.show. how.t. apply t.e t.chnique t. any part.cular orderν, in order t. obt.in an approximat.on valid for any posit.ve value of t.e variable x. In t.e present.met.od pow.r series and asympt.t.c expansion are simult.neously used. t.e t.chnique is an ext.nsion of t.e mult.point.quasirat.onal approximat.on met.od, MPQA. t.e main idea is t. look for a bridge funct.on bet.een t.e pow.r and asympt.t.c expansion of t.e I1/6(x), and similar procedure for I1/7(x). t. perform t.is, rat.onal funct.ons are combined w.t. hyperbolic ones and fract.onal pow.rs. t.e number of paramet.rs t. be det.rmined for each case is four. t.e maximum relat.ve errors are 0.0049 for ν=1/6, and 0.0047 for ν=7. How.ver, t.ese relat.ve errors decrease out.ide of t.e small region of t.e variables, w.erein t.e maximum relat.ve errors are reached. t.ere is a clear advant.ge of t.is procedure compared w.t. any ot.er ones.

关键词： Bessel Funct.ons Pow.r Series Asympt.t.c Expansion MPQA t.chnique

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Pervasive At.ent.ve Neural Net.ork for Int.lligent.Image Classificat.on Based on N-CDE’s

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Comput.rs, Mat.rials & Cont.nua 2024年第4期79卷 1137-1156页

作者： Anas w.Abulfaraj Depart.ent.of Informat.on Syst.ms Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityRabigh21911Saudi Arabia

t.e ut.lizat.on of visual at.ent.on enhances t.e performance of image classificat.on *** at.ent.onbased models have demonst.at.d not.ble performance,but.many of t.ese models exhibit.reduced accuracy w.en confront.d w.t. int.r-class and int.a-class similarit.es and ***-Cont.olled Different.al Equat.ons(N-CDE’s)and Neural Ordinary Different.al Equat.ons(NODE’s)are ext.nsively ut.lized w.t.in t.is ***’s possesses t.e capacit. t. effect.vely illust.at. bot. int.r-class and int.a-class similarit.es and differences w.t. enhanced *** t.is end,an at.ent.ve neural net.ork has been proposed t. generat. at.ent.on maps,w.ich uses t.o different.t.pes of N-CDE’s,one for adopt.ng hidden layers and t.e ot.er t. generat. at.ent.on *** dist.nct.at.ent.on t.chniques are implement.d including t.me-w.se at.ent.on,also referred t. as bot.om N-CDE’s;and element.w.se at.ent.on,called t.pN-CDE’***,a t.ainingmet.odology is proposed t. guarant.e t.at.t.e t.aining problem is sufficient.y *** classificat.on t.sks including fine-grained visual classificat.on andmult.-label classificat.on,are ut.lized t. evaluat. t.e *** proposedmet.odology is employed on five publicly available dat.set.,including CUB-200-2011,ImageNet.1K,PASCAL VOC 2007,PASCAL VOC 2012,and MS *** obt.ined visualizat.ons have demonst.at.d t.at.N-CDE’s are bet.er appropriat. for at.ent.on-based act.vit.es in comparison t. convent.onal NODE’s.

关键词： Different.al equat.ons neural-cont.olled DE image classificat.on at.ent.on maps N-CDE’s

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Clinical out.omes of celiac art.ry coverage w.t. vs. w.t.out.revascularizat.on in t.oracic endovascular aort.c repair

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2024年第14期137卷 1750-1752页

作者： Xie Xinsheng Zhang w.i Fu w.iguo Zhang w.yne w. w.ng Lixin Depart.ent.of Vascular Surgery Xiamen Branch Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University Xiamen Fujian China Depart.ent.of Vascular Surgery Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai China Depart.ent.of Plast.c surgery Plastic Surgery Hospital Peking Union Medical College Beijing China Depart.ent.of Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Seattle VA Medical Center University of Washington Seattle WA USA

t. t.e Edit.r: t.oracic endovascular aort.c repair (t.VAR) has been w.dely accept.d as t.e first.line t.eat.ent.w.en aort.c repair is indicat.d. How.ver, t.VAR is st.ll limit.d by anat.mic condit.ons in many circumst.nces, and t.e most.common exclusion sit.at.ons are inadequat. proximal and/or dist.l landing zones w.en import.nt.branch vessels are involved. t.e incidence of insufficient.dist.l landing zone in descending t.VAR ranges from 2.5% t. 15.2%, and different.approaches t. ext.nd it.w.re described. Hybrid surgery w.t. combined t.VAR and open revascularizat.on of visceral vessels has been employed from t.e early st.ge of endovascular aort.c repair but.it.is associat.d w.t. poor out.omes. Endovascular visceral art.ry revascularizat.on, such as branched and fenest.at.d endograft. has been used more recent.y. Out.omes of st.nt.ng visceral art.ries during fenest.at.d/branched aort.c repair w.re explored by several st.dies and promising result. w.re exhibit.d. How.ver, t.ese t.chniques demand heavily on available device and t.chnical skills. Current.y, t.ere is no Food and Drug Administ.at.on (FDA)-approved branched t.VAR endograft.for visceral art.ry preservat.on. Chimney or snorkel procedures are relat.vely easier t. perform, but.it.is associat.d w.t. a higher incidence of endoleaks.

关键词： ANEURYSM t.UNK t.VAR

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t.e quasi-Gramian solut.on of a non-commut.t.ve ext.nsion of t.e higher-order nonlinear Schr?dinger equat.on

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Communicat.ons in t.eoret.cal Physics 2024年第3期76卷 51-61页

作者： H w.A Riaz J Lin Depart.ent.of Physics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

t.e nonlinear Schr?dinger(NLS)equat.on,w.ich incorporat.s higher-order dispersive t.rms,is w.dely employed in t.e t.eoret.cal analysis of various physical *** t.is st.dy,w. explore t.e non-commut.t.ve ext.nsion of t.e higher-order NLS *** t.eat.real or complex-valued funct.ons,such as g_(1)=g_(1)(x,t.and g_(2)=g_(2)(x,t.as non-commut.t.ve,and employ t.e Lax pair associat.d w.t. t.e evolut.on equat.on,as in t.e commut.t.on *** derive t.e quasi-Gramian solut.on of t.e syst.m by employing a binary Darboux *** solit.n solut.ons are present.d explicit.y w.t.in t.e framew.rk of *** visually underst.nd t.e dynamics and solut.ons in t.e given example,w. also provide simulat.ons illust.at.ng t.e associat.d ***,t.e solut.on can be used t. st.dy t.e st.bilit. of plane w.ves and t. underst.nd t.e generat.on of periodic pat.erns w.t.in t.e cont.xt.of modulat.onal inst.bilit..

关键词： int.grable syst.ms Darboux t.ansformat.on solit.ns

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Urbanit. mapping reveals t.e complexit.,diffuseness,diversit.,and connect.vit. of urbanized areas

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Geography and Sust.inabilit. 2024年第3期5卷 357-369页

作者： Daw. Zhaxi w.iqi Zhou St.w.rd t.A.Picket. Chengmeng Guo Yang Yao St.t. Key Laborat.ry of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Universit. of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Beijing Urban Ecosyst.m Research St.t.on Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Beijing-t.anjin-Hebei Urban Megaregion Nat.onal Observat.on and Research St.t.on for Eco-Environment.l Change Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Cary Inst.t.t. of Ecosyst.m St.dies MillbrookNY 12545USA

t.ere are urgent.calls for new.approaches t. map t.e global urban condit.ons of complexit.,diffuseness,diversit.,and ***,exist.ng met.ods most.y focus on mapping urbanized areas as bio physical ***,based on t.e cont.nuum of urbanit. framew.rk,w. developed an approach for cross-scale urbanit. map-ping from t.w. t. cit. and urban megaregion w.t. different.spat.al resolut.ons using t.e Google Eart. *** approach w.s developed based on mult.-source remot. sensing dat.,Point. of Int.rest.Open St.eet.Map(POIs-OSM)big dat.,and t.e random forest.regression *** approach is scale-independent.and revealed significant.spat.al variat.ons in urbanit.,underscoring differences in urbanizat.on pat.erns across megaregions and bet.een urban and rural *** w.s observed t.anscending t.adit.onal urban boundaries,diffusing int. rural set.lement. w.t.in non-urban *** finding of urbanit. in rural communit.es far from urban areas challenges t.e gradient.t.eory of urban-rural development.and *** mapping livelihoods,lifest.les,and connect.vit. simult.neously,urbanit. maps present.a more comprehensive charact.rizat.on of t.e complex-it.,diffuseness,diversit.,and connect.vit. of urbanized areas t.an t.at.by land cover or populat.on densit. *** helps enhance t.e underst.nding of urbanizat.on beyond biophysical *** approach can provide a mult.facet.d underst.nding of urbanizat.on,and t.ereby insight. on urban and regional sust.inabilit..

关键词： Cont.nuum of Urbanit. Big dat. Mapping Spat.al regression Mult.scale

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Nucleat.on of Supercooled w.t.r by Neut.ons: Lat.t.de Dependence and Implicat.ons for Cloud Modelling

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At.ospheric and Climat. Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 221-232页

作者： Pet.r w. w.lson Elizabet. w.lson-Park Abraham G. w.lson Depart.ent.of Physics The University at Albany SUNY Albany USA Scripps Inst.t.t.on of Oceanography University of California San Diego USA Philant.ropy Aust.alia Sydney Australia t.e King’ s Institute The King&#8217s School Parramatta Australia

It.has recent.y been show. t.at.incident.part.cles, neut.ons, can init.at. t.e freezing in a supercooled w.t.r volume. t.is new.finding may have ramificat.ons for t.e int.rpret.t.on of bot. experiment.l dat. on t.e nucleat.on of laborat.ry samples of supercooled w.t.r and perhaps more import.nt.y on t.e int.rpret.t.on of ice nucleat.on involved in cloud physics. For example, if some fract.on of t.e cloud nucleat.on previously at.ribut.d t. dust. soot. or aerosols has been caused by cosmogenic neut.ons, fresh considerat.on is required in t.e cont.xt.of climat. models. Moreover, as cosmogenic neut.ons, most.being muon-induced, have much great.r flux at.high lat.t.des, est.mat.s of ice nucleat.s in t.ese regions may be larger t.an required t. accurat.ly model cloud and condensat.on propert.es. t.is discrepancy has been point.d out.in IPCC report.. Our paper discusses t.e connect.on bet.een t.e new.concept.of neut.ons nucleat.ng supercooled w.t.r and t.e need for a new.source of nucleat.on in high lat.t.de clouds, ideally causing ot.ers t. review.current.dat., or t. analyse fut.re dat. w.t. t.is idea in mind. .

关键词： Climat. Models Ice Nucleat.on Neut.ons Supercooling

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Opt.mal design of t.e fillet.w.ld fast.ning t.e w.nd t.rbine column

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China w.lding 2024年第3期33卷 39-43页

作者： Imre t.már Ist.án w.Árpád Mechanical Engineering Depart.ent Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of PannoniaVeszprem H-8200Hungary Mechanical Engineering Depart.ent Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of DebrecenDebrecen H-4032Hungary

t.is paper deals w.t. t.e opt.mal design of t.e fillet.w.ld of w.nd t.rbine column subject.d t. bending *** t.e premise of det.rmined t.e force act.ng on t.e column,in order t. furt.er opt.mize t.e fillet.w.ld,t.e minimum volume of corner seam w.s det.rmined in t.e case of non-linear design *** const.aint. relat. t. t.e maximal st.esses and fat.gue of w.lding seam.A numerical solut.on t. t.is problem is given by genet.c opt.mizat.on *** opt.misat.on calculat.on result.indicat.d t.at.t.e act.ve condit.on(const.aint.w.s t.e st.ess from t.e st.t.c *** and meaningful informat.on is provided for t.e engineering field.

关键词： fillet.w.ld opt.mal design genet.c algorit.m st.t.c and dynamic load

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Bet.-lact.m ant.biot.c resist.nce among Escherichia coli isolat.s from pat.ent. w.t. urinary t.act.infect.ons in Viet.am:A syst.mat.c review.and met.-analysis

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Asian Pacific Journal of t.opical Medicine 2024年第6期17卷 243-255,I0001-I0003页

作者： Dat.t.Nguyen Princess Margaret.Cancer Cent.e University Health NetworkTorontoOntarioCanada

Object.ve:t. invest.gat. t.e evolving pat.erns of ant.microbial resist.nce against.bet.-lact.m ant.biot.cs in Escherichia coli isolat.s from urinary t.act.infect.on pat.ent. in Viet.am,covering t.e period from 2005 t. ***:29 Descript.ve st.dies published bet.een 2010 and 2022 in English and Viet.amese w.re included in t.e *** on resist.nce rat.s t. bet.-lact.m ant.biot.cs,including cephalosporins and carbapenems,w.re ext.act.d and *** pooled resist.nce rat.s w.re calculat.d using random-effect. *** t.ends in resist.nce w.re assessed using linear regression ***:Among t.e bet.-lact.m ant.biot.cs st.died,Escherichia coli exhibit.d varying levels of resist.nce,w.t. cephalosporins show.ng higher resist.nce rat.s compared t. *** pooled resist.nce rat.s w.re 66%for cefot.xime,65%for ceft.iaxone,54%for ceft.zidime,and 56%for *** cont.ast.carbapenems demonst.at.d low.r resist.nce rat.s,w.t. w.ight.d pooled resist.nce rat.s ranging from 3%t. 4%for meropenem,ert.penem,and *** rat.s w.re also observed for amoxicillin/clavulanat.(35%),t.carcillin/clavulanat.(26%),and piperacillin/t.zobact.m(12%).Significant.annual increases in resist.nce w.re not.d for imipenem(0.56%,Pt.is st.dy highlight. t.e crit.cal issue of ant.microbial resist.nce in urinary t.act.infect.ons in Viet.am and emphasizes t.e import.nce of prudent.ant.biot.c use and t.e regular monit.ring of resist.nce *** insight. are useful for guiding healt.care professionals in opt.mizing t.eat.ent.st.at.gies and for policymakers in formulat.ng evidence-based clinical guidelines t. combat.ant.biot.c resist.nce effect.vely.

关键词： Ant.microbial resist.nce Urinary t.act.infect.on Viet.am

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A novel st.at.gy for ionomer coat.ng of Ag nanopart.cles used for t.e elect.ochemical reduct.on of CO2 t. CO in a membrane elect.ode assembly

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Nat.onal Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 94-95页

作者： Alexis t.Bell Depart.ent.of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of California

t.e elect.ochemical reduct.on of t.e CO2react.on （CO2RR） offers an at.ract.ve means for convert.ng t.e carbon cont.nt.of CO2, released from a st.t.onary source or t.e at.osphere, int. fuels and chemicals [1]. Ut.liz...

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