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Simple colonoscopy reporting system checking the detection rate of colon polyps

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第31期21卷 9380-9386页

作者： jae Hyun kim Youn Jung Choi Hye Jung Kwon Seun ja Park Moo In Park Won Moon Sung Eun kim Department of Internal Medicine Kosin University College of Medicine

AIM: To present a simple colonoscopy reporting system that can be checked easily the detection rate of colon ***: A simple colonoscopy reporting system Kosin Gastroenterology(KG quality reporting system) was developed. The polyp detection rate(PDR),adenoma detection rate(ADR),serrated polyp detection rate(SDR),and advanced adenoma detection rate(AADR) are easily calculated to use this ***: In our gastroenterology center,the PDR,ADR,SDR,and AADR test results from each gastroenterologist were updated,every month. Between June 2014,when the program was started,and December 2014,the overall PDR and ADR in our center were 62.5% and 41.4%,respectively. And the overall SDR and AADR were 7.5% and 12.1%,***: We envision that KG quality reporting system can be applied to develop a comprehensive system to check colon polyp detection rates in other gastroenterology centers.

关键词： Colon polyp Detection rate Reporting system

Chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) induces G0/G1 arrest and apoptosis in human hepatoma HepG2 cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第4期14卷 511-517页

作者： Myung-ja Youn Jin-Kyung kim Seong-Yeol Park Yunha kim Se-Jin kim Jin Seok Lee Kyu Yun Chai Hye-Jung kim Ming-Xun Cui Hong Seob So Ki-Young kim Raekil Park Vestibulocochlear Research Center Wonkwang University School of MedicineJeonbuk Korea College of Human Environmental Science -Wonkwang-University Jeonbuk Korea Department of Bionanochemistry College of Natural Science Wonkwang University JeonbukKorea Department of Family Medicine WonkwangUniversity Hospital Wonkwang University Jeonbuk Korea

AIM: To investigate the anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects of Chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) water extract on human hepatoma cell lines,HepG2 and Hep3B cells. METHODS: The cytotoxicity of Chaga extract was screened by 3-4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Morphological observation,flow cytometry analysis,Western blot were employed to elucidate the cytotoxic mechanism of Chaga extract. RESULTS: HepG2 cells were more sensitive to Chaga extract than Hep3B cells,as demonstrated by markedly reduced cell viability. Chaga extract inhibited the cell growth in a dose-dependent manner,which was accompanied with G0/G1-phase arrest and apoptotic cell death. In addition,G0/G1 arrest in the cell cycle was closely associated with down-regulation of p53,pRb,p27,cyclins D1,D2,E,cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) 2,Cdk4,and Cdk6 expression. CONCLUSION: Chaga mushroom may provide a new therapeutic option,as a potential anticancer agent,in the treatment of hepatoma.

关键词： Inonotus obliquus, Cell cycle G0/G1 arrest Apoptosis

Tailored eradication strategy vs concomitant therapy for Helicobacter pylori eradication treatment in Korean patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第31期27卷 5247-5258页

作者： Youn I Choi Jun-Won Chung Kyoung Oh kim Kwang An Kwon Yoon jae kim Jung Ho kim ja Young Seo Dong Kyun Park Division of Internal Medicine Department of GastroenterologyGachon University College of MedicineGil Medical CenterInchoen 21565South Korea Department of Laboratory Medicine Gil Medical CenterGachon UniversityInchoen 21565South Korea Health IT Research Center Gachon University Gil HospitalIncheon 21565South Korea

BACKGROUND Antibiotic resistance to Helicobacter pylori(***)infection,which ultimately results in eradication failure,has been an emerging issue in the clinical ***,to overcome this problem,an antibiotic sensitivity-based tailored therapy(TT)for *** infection has received *** To investigate the efficacy and safety profiles of TT for *** infection treatment compared to a non-bismuth quadruple therapy,concomitant therapy(CT)*** We included patients(>18 years)with an *** infection and without a history of Helicobacter eradication who visited the Gil Medical Center between March 2016 and October *** being randomly assigned to either the TT or CT treatment group in 1 to 1 manner,patient compliance,eradication success rate(ESR),and patient-reported side effects profiles were assessed and compared between the two *** infection was diagnosed using a rapid urease test,Giemsa stain,or dual priming oligonucleotide polymerase chain reaction(DPO-PCR).Tailored eradication strategy based through the presence of a 23S ribosomal RNA point *** the TT group,a DPO-PCR test,which detected A2142G and/or A2143G point mutations,and a clarithromycin resistance test were *** in the clarithromycin-resistant group were treated with a bismuth-containing quadruple combination therapy,while those with sensitive results were treated with the standard triple *** Of the 217 patients with a treatment naive *** infection,110 patients[mean age:58.66±13.03,men,n=55(50%)]were treated with TT,and 107 patients[mean age:56.67±10.88,men,n=52(48.60%)]were treated with *** compliance(TT vs CT,100%vs 98.13%,P=0.30),and follow-up loss rates(8.18%vs 9.35%,P=0.95)were not significantly different between the *** ESR after treatment was also not statistically different between the groups(TT vs CT,82.73%vs 82.24%,P=0.95).However,the treatment-related and patient-reported side effects were signifi

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Eradication Tailored therapy Conco-mitant therapy regimen

Metabolomic and transcriptomic study to understand changes in metabolic and immune responses in steers under heat stress

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Animal Nutrition 2022年第4期11卷 87-101页

作者： Jun Sik Eom Da Som Park Sang Jin Lee Bon-Hee Gu Shin ja Lee Sang-Suk Lee Seon-Ho kim Byeong-Woo kim Sung Sill Lee Myunghoo kim Institute of Agriculture and Life Science Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju52828Republic of Korea Department of Animal Science College of Natural Resources&Life SciencePusan National UniversityMiryang50463Republic of Korea Life and Industry Convergence Research Institute Pusan National UniversityMiryang50463Republic of Korea University-Centered Labs Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju52828Republic of Korea Ruminant Nutrition and Anaerobe Laboratory Department of Animal Science and TechnologySunchon National UniversitySuncheon57922Republic of Korea Division of Applied Life Science(BK21) Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju52828Republic of Korea

Heat stress(HS)damages livestock by adversely affecting physiological and immunological ***,fundamental understanding of the metabolic and immunological mechanisms in animals under HS remains elusive,particularly in *** understand the changes on metabolic and immune responses in steers under HS condition,we performed RNA-sequencing and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy-based metabolomics on HS-free(temperature humidity index[THI]value:64.92±0.56)and HS-exposed(THI value:79.13±0.56)Jersey steer(n=8,body weight:559.67±32.72 kg).This study clarifies the metabolic changes in 3 biofluids(rumen fluid,serum,and urine)and the immune responses observed in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of HS-exposed *** integrated approach allowed the discovery of HS-sensitive metabolic and immunological *** metabolomic analysis indicated that HS-exposed steers showed potential HS biomarkers such as isocitrate,formate,creatine,and riboflavin(P<0.05).Among them,there were several integrative metabolic pathways between rumen fluid and ***,HS altered mRNA expression and immune-related signaling pathways.A meta-analysis revealed that HS decreased riboflavin metabolism and the expression of glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism-related ***,metabolic pathways,such as the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 signaling pathway,were downregulated in immune cells by HS(P<0.05).These findings,along with the datasets of pathways and phenotypic differences as potential biomarkers in steers,can support more in-depth research to elucidate the interrelated metabolic and immunological *** would help suggest new strategies to ameliorate the effects of HS,including disease susceptibility and metabolic disorders,in Jersey steers.

关键词： Heat stress Jersey steer Metabolome Transcriptome Immunity Metabolism

Domain-engineered BiFeO3 thin-film photoanodes for highly enhanced ferroelectric solar water splitting

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Nano Research 2018年第2期11卷 642-655页

作者： Song, jaesun kim, Taemin Ludvic Lee, Jongmin Cho, Sam Yeon Cha, jaeseong Jeong, Sang Yun An, Hyunji kim, Wan Sik Jung, Yen-sook Park, Jiyoon Jung, Gun Young kim, Dong-Yu Jo, Ji Young Bu, Sang Don jang, Ho Won Lee, Sanghan School of Materials Science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) Gwangju Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea Department of Physics Chonbuk National University Jeonju Republic of Korea

In photoelectrochemical （PEC） water splitting, charge separation and collection by the electric field in the photoactive material are the most important factors for improved conversion efficiency. Hence, ferroelectric oxides, in which electrons are the majority carriers, are considered promising photoanode materials because their high built-in potential, provided by their spontaneous polarization, can signifi＇canfly enhance the separation and drift of photogenerated carriers. In this regard, the PEC properties of BiFeO3 thin-film photoanodes with different crystallographic orientations and consequent ferroelectric domain structures are investigated. As the crystallographic orientation changes from （001）pc via （ll0）pc to （lll）p~, the ferroelastic domains in epitaxial BiFeO3 thin films become mono-variant and the spontaneous polarization levels increase to 110 btC/cm2. Consequent136 the photocurrent density at 0 V vs. Ag/AgC1 increases approximately 5.3-fold and the onset potential decreases by 0.180 V in the downward polarization state. It is further demonstrated that ferroelectric switching in the （lll）pc BiFeO3 thin-film photoanode leads to an approximate change of 8,000% in the photocurrent density and a 0.330 V shift in the onset potential. This study strongly suggests that domain-engineered ferroelectric materials can be used as effective charge separation and collection layers for efficient solar water-splitting photoanodes.

关键词： BiFeO3 ferroelectric photoelectrochemical domain orientation pulsed laser deposition

Radiologic factors related to double-bar insertion in minimal invasive repair of pectus excavatum

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2015年第2期11卷 148-153页

作者： Ki Hwan kim Ki Yeol Lee Jung Bok Lee Kyung-sook Yang Jinwook Hwang Bo Kyung Je Hyung Joo Park Department of Radiology Korea University College of MedicineAnsanKorea1 Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatics Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Biostatistics Korea University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Departmentof Thoracic Surgery Korea University College of MedicineAnsanKorea Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Seoul St.Mary's Hospitalthe Catholic University of KoreaSeoulKorea

Background:Pectus excavatum is the most common congenital chest wall deformity,with a high incidence in live *** study aimed to evaluate the measured factors on CT images related to the number of pectus bars for surgical ***:A total of 497 patients who had undergone minimally invasive repair between April 2007 and July 2011 were classified into single-bar(n=358)and doublebar(n=139)insertion *** measured eight distinct distances and one angle on CT scans to reflect quantitative *** analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed to detect statistically significant association between radiologic measurements and the pectus bars ***:After adjusting for age and gender,the transverse distance(T),the transverse distance of the depression area(A),the inclined distance of the depression area(B),the AP distance of the depression area(C),the depression angle(G),and the eccentric distance of deformity(E)were significantly correlated with double-bar *** regression model showed that age(,P<0.0001),gender(P<0.0001),depression angle(G)(P<0.0001),direction of the depression(DD)(P<***1)and depression depth(D)(P<0.0001)were significantly associated with doublebar ***:CT scan provides useful factors which can be of assistance in predicting the number of pectus bars for the surgical correction of pectus excavatum.

关键词： computed tomography Nuss procedure pectus excavatum

Cost-effective screening using a two-antibody panel for detecting mismatch repair deficiency in sporadic colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第24期9卷 6999-7008页

作者： Jong Beom kim Young Il kim Yong Sik Yoon Jihun kim Seo Young Park Jong Lyul Lee Chan Wook kim In ja Park Seok-Byung Lim Chang Sik Yu Jin Cheon kim Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery University of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical CenterSeoul 05505South Korea Department of Pathology University of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical CenterSeoul 05505South Korea Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical CenterSeoul 05505South Korea

BACKGROUND The microsatellite instability(MSI)test and immunohistochemistry(IHC)are widely used to screen DNA mismatch repair(MMR)deficiency in sporadic colorectal cancer(CRC).For IHC,a two-antibody panel of MLH1 and MSH2 or four-antibody panel of MLH1,MSH2,PMS2,and MSH6 are *** general,MSI is known as a more accurate screening test than *** To compare two-and four-antibody panels of IHC in terms of accuracy and cost benefit on the basis of MSI testing for detecting MMR *** We retrospectively analyzed patients with CRC who underwent curative surgery between 2015 and 2017 at a tertiary referral *** IHC with four antibodies and MSI tests were routinely *** sensitivity and specificity of a fourand two types of two-antibody panels(PMS2/MSH6 and MLH1/MSH2)were compared on the basis of MSI testing for detecting MMR *** High-frequency MSI was found in 5.5%(n=193)of the patients(n=3486).The sensitivities of the four-and two types of two-antibody panels were 97.4%,92.2%,and 87.6%,*** specificities of the three types of panels did not differ significantly(99.6%for the four-antibody and PMS2/MSH6 panels,99.7%for the MLH1/MSH2 panel).Based on Cohen's kappa statistic(κ),four-and twoantibody panels were in almost perfect agreement with the MSI test(κ>0.9).The costs of the MSI test and the four-and two-antibody panels of IHC were approximately$200,$160,and$80,*** Considering the cost of the four-antibody panel IHC compared to that of the twoantibody panel IHC,a two-antibody panel of PMS2/MSH6 might be the best choice in terms of balancing cost-effectiveness and accuracy.

关键词： Adenocarcinoma DNA mismatch repair Immunochemistry Monoclonal antibody Microsatellite instability Cost-effectiveness

Giant choledocholithiasis treated by mechanical lithotripsy using a gastric bezoar basket

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第25期18卷 3327-3330页

作者： Hyun Jung Chung Seok Jeong Don Haeng Lee Jung Il Lee Jin-Woo Lee Byoung Wook Bang Kye sook Kwon Hyung Kil kim Yong Woon Shin Young Soo kim Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineInha University School of MedicineIncheon 400-711South Korea

Mechanical lithotripsy （ML） is usually considered as a standard treatment option for large bile duct stones. However, it is impossible to retrieve oversized stones because the conventional lithotripsy basket may not be able to grasp the stone. However, there is no es- tablished endoscopic extraction method for such gi- ant stone removal. We describe a case of successful extraction of a 4-cm large stone using a gastric bezoar basket. A 78-year-old woman had suffered from upper abdominal pain for 20 d. Contrast-enhanced computed tomogram revealed a 4-cm single stone in the distal common bile duct （CBD）. Endoscopic stone retraction was decided upon and endoscopic papillary balloon dilation was performed using a large balloon. An at- tempt to capture the stone using a standard lithotripsy basket failed due to the large stone size. Subsequently, we used a gastric bezoar basket to successfully capturethe stone. The stone was fragmented into small pieces and extracted. The stone was completely removed after two sessions of endoscopic retrograde cholangio- pancreatography; each of which took 30 rain. No com- plications occurred during or after the procedure. The patient was fully recovered and discharged on day 11 of hospitalization. ML using a gastric bezoar basket is a safe and effective retrieval method in select cases, and is considered as an alternative nonoperative option for the management of difficult CBD stones.

关键词： Giant choledocholithiasis Mechanical litho-tripsy Bezoar basket Common bile duct stone Endo-scopic papillary balloon dilatal^ion

Conditioned secretome of adipose-derived stem cells improves dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2021年第23期27卷 3342-3356页

作者： Seunghun Lee Jeonghoon Heo Eun-Kyung Ahn jae Hyun kim Young-Ho kim Hee-Kyung Chang Sang-Joon Lee Jongsik kim Seun-ja Park Department of Colorectal Surgery Kosin University College of MedicineBusan 49267South Korea Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology Kosin University College of MedicineBusan 49267South Korea Department of Gastroenterology Kosin University College of MedicineBusan 49267South Korea Department of Pathology Kosin University College of MedicineBusan 49267South Korea Department of Ophthalmology Kosin University College of MedicineBusan 49267South Korea Department of Anatomy Kosin University College of MedicineBusan 49267South Korea

BACKGROUND Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD)is related to uncontrolled immune ***,there is no successful treatment for significant improvement in *** cells display their therapeutic effects through their repopulating capacity or secreting *** To investigate the effects of conditioned mouse adipose-derived stem cells(mADSCs)secretome on colitis-induced *** mADSCs were isolated from adipose tissue of C57BL/6 *** mADSCs secrectome was obtained by culturing of mADSCs with lipopolysaccharides(LPS,1μg/mL)for 24 *** colitis was induced by 2%dextran sulfate sodium(DSS)drinking water for 7 d and then normal drinking water for 4 *** mice were treated with normal culture medium(NM group),conditioned mADSCs secretome(CM group)or mADSCs(SC group).The length of colon and histopatholgy of colon tissues were *** mRNA expression levels of inflammatory cytokines in colon tissue and the serum interleukin(IL)-6 levels were *** The isolated mADSCs maintained the mADSCs specific gene expression profiles during *** conditioned mADSCs secretome released by the treatment of mADSCs with LPS contained mainly inflammatory chemokines,colony-stimulating factors and inflammatory *** loss of body weight and reduction in colon length were ameliorated in the CM *** conditioned mADSCs secretome reduced the histological score in colon *** expression of IL-1b and IL-6 mRNAs in colon tissues significantly inhibited in the CM group compared to SC group and NM group,*** elevation of serum IL-6 levels was also ameliorated in the CM *** results indicate that the conditioned mADSCs secretome suppressed the synthesis of inflammatory cytokines in damaged colon tissue and the elevation of serum IL-6 concentration in DSS-induced mice CONCLUSION Conditioned mADSCs secretome might play regenerative roles by the suppression of IL-6 in serum and tissue during acute colitis,and may be

关键词： Adipose-derived stem cells Conditioned secretome Cytokines Interleukin-6 Colitis Regeneration