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RUFY4 deletion prevents pathological bone loss by blocking endo-lysosomal trafficking of osteoclasts

Bone Research 2024年第2期12卷 407-420页

作者： Minhee Kim Jin Hee Park Miyeon Go Nawon lee Jeongin Seo Hana lee Doyong Kim Hyunil Ha Taesoo Kim Myeong Seon Jeong Suree Kim Taesoo Kim Han Sung Kim Dongmin Kang Hyunbo Shim soo young lee Department of Life Science Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760South Korea The Research Center for Cellular Homeostasis Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760South Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering Yonsei UniversityWonju 26493South Korea KM Convergence Research Division Korea Institute of Oriental MedicineDaejeon 34054South Korea Chuncheon Center Korea Basic Science InstituteChuncheon 24341South Korea Fluorescence Core Imaging Center and Bioimaging Data Curation Center Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760South Korea Multitasking Macrophage Research Center Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760South Korea

Mature osteoclasts degrade bone matrix by exocytosis of active proteases from secretory lysosomes through a ruffled ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying lysosomal trafficking and secretion in osteoclasts remain largely ***,we show with GeneChip analysis that RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 4(RUFY4)is strongly upregulated during *** lacking Rufy4 exhibited a high trabecular bone mass phenotype with abnormalities in osteoclast function in ***,deleting Rufy4 did not affect osteoclast differentiation,but inhibited bone-resorbing activity due to disruption in the acidic maturation of secondary lysosomes,their trafficking to the membrane,and their secretion of cathepsin K into the extracellular ***,RUFY4 promotes late endosome-lysosome fusion by acting as an adaptor protein between Rab7 on late endosomes and LAMP2 on primary ***,Rufy4-deficient mice were highly protected from lipopolysaccharide-and ovariectomy-induced bone ***,RUFY4 plays as a new regulator in osteoclast activity by mediating endo-lysosomal trafficking and have a potential to be specific target for therapies against bone-loss diseases such as osteoporosis.

关键词： osteoclast inhibited traffic

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Macrophage activation syndrome in children with Kawasaki disease: diagnostic and therapeutic approaches

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2020年第6期16卷 566-574页

作者： Seung Beom Han soo-young lee Department of Pediatrics Daejeon St.Mary's Hospital.College of MedicineThe Catholic University of Korea64 Daeheung-ro.Jung-guDaejeon 34943Republic of Korea Department of Pediatrics.Bucheon St.Mary's Hospital College of MedicineThe Catholic University of Korea327 Sosa-roWonmi-gu.Bucheon 14647Republic of Korea

Background Macrophage activation syndrome(MAS)is a rare,life-threatening complication of Kawasaki disease(KD).Early recognition and treatment of MAS are very important,but sometimes it is difficult to distinguish MAS from a severe form of *** sources A PubMed search was performed in Clinical Queries using the key terms“macrophage activation syndrome or secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis(HLH)”and“Kawasaki disease”.Results KD patients with MAS show high intravenous immunoglobulin(IVIG)resistance and coronary *** is also as high as MAS in other *** fever greater than 10 days is highly associated with development of MAS in *** is observed in more than two-thirds of KD patients with *** is often the earliest laboratory finding of *** is highly specific and sensitive for detecting MAS in KD;so,ferritin levels should be checked if there are unexplained clinical exacerbations in KD *** the under-recognition of MAS in KD,it is prudent to consider resistant KD as occult/subclinical *** KD patients with MAS have good outcomes on immune ***,if KD patients fulfill the HLH-2004 diagnostic criteria,they may undergo longer and more intensive treatment than *** The possible existence of MAS should be taken into account when a KD patient shows persistent fever,splenomegaly,thrombocytopenia,hyperferritinemia,or IVIG *** under-diagnosis of MAS in patients with KD is an important issue to be ***,however,there is a possibility of over-treatment of MAS in patients with KD.

关键词： Macrophage activation syndrome Kawasaki disease Children

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Febrile infants:written guidelines to reduce non-essential hospitalizations

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2021年第5期17卷 555-556页

作者： Ji Yoon Oh soo-young lee Department of Pediatrics Bucheon St.Mary's HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of Korea327 Sosa-roWonmi-guBucheon 14647.Republic of Korea

Management of febrile infants,especially those younger than 3 months of age,is of clinical importance due to the relatively high risk of serious bacterial infection(SBI),such as bacterial meningitis,bacteremia,or urinary tract infection(UTI)[1].Fortunately,reliable guidelines for assessing the risk of SB I in febrile infants have been developed to help determine whether an infant should be hospitalized,undergo lumbar puncture,or be treated with antibiotics[2].However,many hospitals do not have written institutional guidelines,so clinicians often make decisions based on their own experience and knowledge[3-5].For a consistent approach to febrile infants,our hospital plans to introduce written *** this study,we estimated the expected effects of these guidelines and compared our data with the results of previous domestic studies.

关键词： febrile infection urinary

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Antibiotic use in children with Kawasaki disease

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2018年第6期14卷 621-622页

作者： Seung Beom Han soo-young lee Department of Pediatrics St.Paul’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University ofK orea180 Wangsan-roDongdaemun-guSeoul 02559RepublicofK orea

As the diagnostic criteria for Kawasaki disease (KD) consist of the clinical features that are shared by other childhood febrile illnesses [1, 2], KD is sometimes confused with a bacterial infection, leading to clinical situations in which children with the disease receive antibiotics (3–5)Here, we report the extent of antibiotic use in children with KD and the clinical parameters confusing KD with a bacterial infection.

关键词： Antibiotic children Kawasaki disease

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Benzydamine inhibits osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption via down-regulation of interleukin-1β expression

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2020年第3期10卷 462-474页

作者： Han Saem Son Jiae lee Hye In lee Narae Kim You-Jin Jo Gong-Rak lee Seong-Eun Hong Minjeong Kwon Nam young Kim Hyun Jin Kim Jin Ha Park soo young lee Woojin Jeong Department of Life Science and the Research Center for Cellular Homeostasis Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760South Korea

Bone diseases such as osteoporosis and periodontitis are induced by excessive osteoclastic activity,which is closely associated with ***(BA)has been used as a cytokine-suppressive or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that inhibits the production of proinflammatory cytokines or ***,its role in osteoclast differentiation and function remains ***,we explored the role of BA in regulating osteoclast differentiation and elucidated the underlying *** inhibited osteoclast differentiation and strongly suppressed interleukin-1β(IL-1β)*** inhibited osteoclast formation and bone resorption when added to bone marrowderived macrophages and differentiated osteoclasts,and the inhibitory effect was reversed by IL-1β*** reporter assay and the inhibitor study of IL-1βtranscription suggested that BA inhibited nuclear factor-κB and activator protein-1 by regulating IκB kinase,extracellular signal regulated kinase and P38,resulting in the down-regulation of IL-1β*** also promoted osteoblast ***,BA protected lipopolysaccharide-and ovariectomy-induced bone loss in mice,suggesting therapeutic potential against inflammation-induced bone diseases and postmenopausal osteoporosis.

关键词： Benzydamine Osteoclast Bone Interleukin-1β Nuclear factor-κB Activator protein-1

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Early rehabilitation programs after laparoscopic colorectal surgery:Evidence and criticism

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第46期19卷 8543-8551页

作者： Duck-Woo Kim Sung-Bum Kang soo-young lee Heung-Kwon Oh Myung-Hoon In Department of Surgery Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

During the past several decades,early rehabilitation programs for the care of patients with colorectal surgery have gained *** randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses have confirmed that the implementation of these evidence-based detailed perioperative care protocols is useful for early recovery of patients after colorectal *** cared for based on these protocols had a rapid recovery of bowel movement,shortened length of hospital stay,and fewer complications compared with traditional care ***,most of the previous evidence was obtained from studies of early rehabilitation programs adapted to open colonic ***,limited evidence exists on the effects of early rehabilitation after laparoscopic rectal resection,although this procedure seems to be associated with a higher morbidity than that reported with traditional *** this article,we review previous studies and guidelines on early rehabilitation programs in patients undergoing rectal *** investigated the status of early rehabilitation programs in rectal surgery and analyzed the limitations of these *** also summarized indications and detailed protocol components of current early rehabilitation programs after rectal surgery,focusing on laparoscopic resection.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Enhanced recovery after surgery Early rehabilitation Fast-track Laparoscopy Rectal

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Integration of earth-abundant cocatalysts for high-performance photoelectrochemical energy conversion

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 336-355,I0008页

作者： Joonhee Ma Sang Hyun Ahn soo young Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Chung-Ang University84 Heukseok-roDongjak-guSeoul 06974Republic of Korea

Photoelectrochemical(PEC)energy conversion has emerged as a promising and efficient approach to sustainable energy harvesting and *** utilizing semiconductor photoelectrodes,PEC devices can harness solar energy and drive electrochemical reactions such as water splitting or carbon dioxide(CO_(2))reduction to generate clean fuels and value-added ***,PEC energy conversion faces several challenges such as high overpotential,sluggish reaction kinetics,charge carrier recombination,and stability issues,which limit its practical ***,significant research has been conducted to improve the overall conversion efficiency of PEC *** particularly promising approach is the use of cocatalysts,which involves introducing specific cocatalysts onto the photoelectrode surface to promote charge separation,improve reaction kinetics,and reduce the overpotential,thereby enhancing the overall performance of PEC energy *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the recent developments in the earth-abundant cocatalysts for PEC water splitting and CO_(2) *** main earth-abundant catalysts for the PEC water splitting include transition-metal dichalcogenide(TMD)-based materials,metal phosphides/carbides,and metal oxides/***,PEC-CO_(2)RR was divided into C_(1) and C_(2+)based on the final product since various products could be produced,focusing on diverse earth-abundant materials-based *** addition,we provide and highlight key advancements achieved in the very recent reports on novel PEC system design engineering with ***,the current problems associated with PEC systems are discussed along with a suggested direction to overcome these obstacles.

关键词： Solar energy Photo-electrochemical Water splitting CO_(2)reduction Cocatalysts

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Unsupervised Extraction of Video Features for Lipreading

Unsupervised Extraction of Video Features for Lipreading

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亚太地区国际脑研究研讨会

作者： Michelle Jeungeun lee soo-young lee Department of BioSystems Department of BioSystems Brain Science Research Center and Department of EECS Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Korea

＜正＞ It is very important to know the basic components of the patterns we want to recognize or synthesize. For speeches the basic components, also called as features, are Gabor-like signals localized both in time and frequency. For images the features are Gabor like edge patterns. In this paper we report the features of video streams extracted from the video clips of human lip motion. Three unsupervised algorithms are investigated for the

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Transparent high-performance piezoceramics through pressureless sintering

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 561-567页

作者： Hye-Lim Yu Woo-Seok Kang Ju-Hyeon lee Temesgen Tadeyos Zate young-Jin lee Bo-Kun Koo Dong-Jin Shin Min-soo Kim soon-Jong Jeong young Ghyu Ahn Wook Jo Department of Material Science and Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 44919Republic of Korea Energy Conversion Research Center Korea Electrotechnology Research InstituteChangwon 51543Republic of Korea MLCC Development Team Component Biz.UnitSamsung Electro-Mechanics Co.Ltd.Suwon 16674Republic of Korea

Piezoelectricity offers an electromechanical coupling that is widely utilized in transducer *** has been a consistent demand for transparent piezoelectric materials for optoelectrical ***,despite the inherent tradeoff between the transparency and the piezoelectricity,numerous strategies have been explored to develop the transparent piezoelectric ***,the most transparent piezoelectric materials developed to date is either a single crystal or materials that achieve transparency via hot-press sintering,limiting its industrial ***,we introduce a novel piezoelectric material that ensures transparency through co-doping and pressureless sintering of polycrystalline *** this study,we employed a compositional optimization approach to enhance the synergistic effect between the transparency and the piezoelectric properties of 0.71Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3)–0.29PbTiO_(3)(PMN–0.29PT)*** utilizing the tape casting process for mass production and large-area manufacturing,our Pb_(0.913)La_(0.0145)Sm_(0.0145)(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))_(0.71)Ti_(0.29)O_(3)(TP2.9)ceramics exhibited over 60%transparency and large piezoelectric coefficient(d33)of 1104 pC/*** material holds considerable promise for a wide range of industrial applications in both the optical and electronic domains.

关键词： piezoelectric ceramics transparency pressureless sintering co-doping tape casting

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Direct 4D printing of functionally graded hydrogel networks for biodegradable,untethered,and multimorphic soft robots

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第2期6卷 407-416页

作者： soo young Cho Dong Hae Ho Sae Byeok Jo Jeong Ho Cho Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Virginia TechBlacksburgVA 24061United States of America School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

Recent advances in functionally graded additive manufacturing(FGAM)technology have enabled the seamless hybridization of multiple functionalities in a single *** robotics can become one of the largest beneficiaries of these advances,through the design of a facile four-dimensional(4D)FGAM process that can grant an intelligent stimuli-responsive mechanical functionality to the printed ***,we present a simple binder jetting approach for the 4D printing of functionally graded porous multi-materials(FGMM)by introducing rationally designed graded multiphase feeder *** graded cross-linking agents gradually form stable porous network structures within aqueous polymer particles,enabling programmable hygroscopic deformation without complex mechanical ***,a systematic bed design incorporating additional functional agents enables a multi-stimuli-responsive and untethered soft robot with stark stimulus *** biodegradability of the proposed 4D-printed soft robot further ensures the sustainability of our approach,with immediate degradation rates of 96.6%within 72 *** proposed 4D printing concept for FGMMs can create new opportunities for intelligent and sustainable additive manufacturing in soft robotics.

关键词： intelligent and sustainable additive manufacturing multi-material four-dimensional printing untethered soft robot multi-stimuli-responsive soft robot biodegradable soft robotics

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