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Luminescence properties of Eu^(2+),Gd^(3+) and Pr^(3+) doped translucent Sialon phosphors

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Journal of Rare Earths 2015年第11期33卷 1142-1147页

作者： Bhupendra Joshi soo Wohn lee Research Center for Eco Multi-Functional Nano Materials Sun Moon University

Optical properties of hot pressed Sialon ceramics doped with different rare earth oxides（REOs） i.e. Eu2O3, Gd2O3, and Pr2O3 were investigated. The α-Sialon phase was the main phase obtained after sintering as observed by X-ray diffraction（XRD）. The transparency of different samples of varying thickness measured from UV to IR region revealed that the samples were translucent in the visible region while transparent in IR region. The thin samples of 150 μm thickness had transmittance as high as 30% in the visible region. The luminescence was observed in transmittance mode to investigate the effect of sample thickness on luminescence intensity. We observed blue, yellow and red emissions in Sialon doped with Gd2O3, Eu2O3, and Pr2O3, respectively. The excitation wavelength for Gd2O3 and Pr2O3 doped samples were in UV region i.e. 280 and 270 nm, respectively, whereas, for Eu2O3 doped samples was in the blue region（460 nm）. The Eu2O3 doped Sialon having 300 μm thickness showed better white light extraction as coupled with blue LED. Moreover, the fabricated phosphor samples exhibited high hardness around 20 GPa and fracture toughness above 5 MPa·m1/2.

关键词： Sialon phosphors luminescence rare earth oxides hot pressing

Factors associated with strabismus after cataract extraction and primary intraocular lens implantation in congenital cataracts

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2014年第3期7卷 522-527页

作者： soo Jung lee Wan-soo Kim Department of Ophthalmology Haeundae Paik Hospital

AIM:To evaluate factors associated with the development of strabismus after cataract extraction and primary intraocular lens ***:The medical records of 122 patients,aged1.5mo to 9y,who had undergone cataract extraction with primary intraocular lens implantation between January1993 and August 2011 were *** patients(17 eyes)with strabismus before cataract surgery were *** were divided into those with congenital bilateral cataracts(64 patients,128 eyes)and those with unilateral cataracts(44 patients,44 eyes).The associations between the development of strabismus and age at cataract surgery,pre-and post-cataract extraction corrected distance visual acuity(CDVA),interocular CDVA difference,nystagmus,surgical method,and secondary cataract were ***:Factors significantly associated with the development of strabismus included age at cataract surgery(≤1y),preoperative mean CDVA≤20/100,presence of nystagmus in the bilateral cataract group and postoperative interocular CDVA difference>20/70 in the unilateral *** CDVA≤20/100 and preservation of posterior capsule,and presence of secondary cataract were significant factors in both ***:Children with congenital cataracts should be monitored carefully after cataract surgery for the development of strabismus,especially when they underwent surgery at age≤1y,and they have nystagmus,large postoperative interocular CDVA difference,poor preoperative and postoperative CDVA,preservation of the posterior capsule,or secondary cataract.

关键词： strabismus congenital cataract nystagmus

Factors influencing stereoacuity levels after surgery to correct unilateral developmental cataracts in children

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2013年第3期6卷 331-336页

作者： soo Jung lee Wan-soo Kim Department of Ophthalmology Haeundae Paik Hospital

·AIM: To evaluate factors influencing stereoacuity after surgery to correct unilateral developmental pediatric cataracts. ·METHODS: We retrospectively surveyed 110 patients who had undergone removal of unilateral acquired developmental cataracts and primary posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation between February 1992 and December 2009. In all patients, stereoacuity was assessed using the Titmus test at the last follow -up period of minimum 2 years after surgery. Patients were divided into two groups according to the extent of stereoacuity : group 1 ( = 42 ) had stereoacuity values ≤ 100sec/arc and group 2 ( =68) values >100sec/arc. The values of ten parameters associated with stereoacuity were measured in each group: Cataract types, preoperative best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of the affected eyes, preoperative inter -ocular difference of BCVA, age at cataract surgery, operative method, secondary cataract, postoperative strabismus, postoperative BCVA of the affected eyes, postoperative inter-ocular difference of BCVA, and anisometropia. ·RESULTS: The extent of stereoacuity was significantly associated with both operative method and secondary cataract ( =0.000 and =0.016, respectively). All patients in whom the posterior capsule was preserved, had poor stereoacuity >100sec/arc. Significant correlations with the extent of stereoacuity were found with postoperative strabismus ( =0.048),postoperative BCVA of the affected eyes ( =0.002), anisometropia ( =0.034). ·CONCLUSION: Postoperative stereoacuity was better in patients who underwent either optic capture or anterior vitrectomy after posterior continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis, and who didn’t develop secondary cataracts or strabismus postoperatively. Furthermore, postoperative BCVA of the affected eyes, and anisometropia influenced the stereoacuity of the patients surgically treated for unilateral developmental pediatric cataracts. ·

关键词： anisometropia developmental cataract secondary cataract stereoacuity stereopsis strabismus unilateral pediatric cataract visual acuity

Macrophage activation syndrome in children with Kawasaki disease: diagnostic and therapeutic approaches

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2020年第6期16卷 566-574页

作者： Seung Beom Han soo-Young lee Department of Pediatrics Daejeon St.Mary's Hospital.College of MedicineThe Catholic University of Korea64 Daeheung-ro.Jung-guDaejeon 34943Republic of Korea Department of Pediatrics.Bucheon St.Mary's Hospital College of MedicineThe Catholic University of Korea327 Sosa-roWonmi-gu.Bucheon 14647Republic of Korea

Background Macrophage activation syndrome(MAS)is a rare,life-threatening complication of Kawasaki disease(KD).Early recognition and treatment of MAS are very important,but sometimes it is difficult to distinguish MAS from a severe form of *** sources A PubMed search was performed in Clinical Queries using the key terms“macrophage activation syndrome or secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis(HLH)”and“Kawasaki disease”.Results KD patients with MAS show high intravenous immunoglobulin(IVIG)resistance and coronary *** is also as high as MAS in other *** fever greater than 10 days is highly associated with development of MAS in *** is observed in more than two-thirds of KD patients with *** is often the earliest laboratory finding of *** is highly specific and sensitive for detecting MAS in KD;so,ferritin levels should be checked if there are unexplained clinical exacerbations in KD *** the under-recognition of MAS in KD,it is prudent to consider resistant KD as occult/subclinical *** KD patients with MAS have good outcomes on immune ***,if KD patients fulfill the HLH-2004 diagnostic criteria,they may undergo longer and more intensive treatment than *** The possible existence of MAS should be taken into account when a KD patient shows persistent fever,splenomegaly,thrombocytopenia,hyperferritinemia,or IVIG *** under-diagnosis of MAS in patients with KD is an important issue to be ***,however,there is a possibility of over-treatment of MAS in patients with KD.

关键词： Macrophage activation syndrome Kawasaki disease Children

Recoverable SnO_2-Based Sensors Promoted with MoO_3 and Sb_2O_3 for the Detection of DMMP

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稀有金属材料与工程 2006年第A03期35卷 155-156页

作者： Woo Suk lee Ho Yun Choi soo Chool lee soo Jae lee Duk Dong lee Jeung soo Huh Jae Chang Kim Department of Chemical Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 702-701Korea School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 702-701Korea Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 702-701Korea

The sensitivity and the recovery behavior of SnO_2-based gas sensor prepared from a commercial SnO_2 powder were tested under the low concentration of DMMP(0.5μg/g) in the flow system at 350℃.In order to improve the sensitivity of the sensor,promoters such as NiO,Nb_2O_5,MoO_3,and Sb_2O_3 were added into SnO_2 *** sensitivities were increased up to 80% from 50% but they were not *** the SnO2-based gas sensor promoted with MoO_3 and Sb_2O_3 was recovered after detection of DMMP,although the recovery rate was *** particular,the SnO_2-based sensor promoted with 5wt% of MoO_3 and 1wt% of Sb_2O_3 simultaneously showed an complete recovery ability,though its sensitivity was 40% which was lower than that of SnO_2 gas sensor without *** ability was discussed in terms of catalytic roles of promoters.

关键词： SnO2 MoO3 Sb2O3 sensor,recovery DMMP

Post-laparotomy heterotopic ossification of the xiphoid process: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第36期11卷 8568-8573页

作者： Seung soo lee Department of Surgery Kyungpook National University HospitalDaegu 41944South Korea Department of Surgery School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41944South Korea

BACKGROUND Heterotopic ossification(HO)represents all types of extraskeletal ossification in the *** occurs in various areas,including the skin,subcutaneous tissue,muscle,and *** excision is recommended for symptomatic *** radiotherapy,oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,and topical sealants,such as bone wax,have been recommended as preventive *** HO is rare in occurrence,these recommendations are based on personal experiences,and there is a lack of information on individualized treatments depending on its *** SUMMARY A 62-year-old male was admitted for symptomatic HO along a laparotomy *** excision was performed for an 11 cm-sized ossification originating from the xiphoid process,and bone wax was applied to the excisional ***,the surgical wound failed to *** several weeks of saline-soaked gauze dressing,delayed wound closure was *** patient was finally discharged eight weeks after the *** HO can occur in various areas of the body,a treatment strategy that may be effective for some may not be for *** wax has been used as a topical sealant over excisional margins in the shoulder,elbow,and temporomandibular ***,in our case,its application on an abdominal surgical wound delayed its primary healing *** valuable lesson was that,when choosing a treatment method for HO based on available research data,its location must be *** Complete excision should be the priority treatment option for symptomatic HO along the laparotomy *** wax application is not *** Tip:Heterotopic ossification(HO)represents all types of extraskeletal ossification,and occurs in various areas,including the skin,muscle,and *** are some suggested treatment and preventive approaches for symptomatic HO,which include surgical excision and preventive measures such as postoperative radiotherapy,oral nonsteroidal anti-inflam-matory drug

关键词： Heterotopic ossification Joints Laparotomy Waxes Wound healing Case report

The effects of Y pre-alloying on the in-situ dispersoids of ODS Co Cr Fe Mn Ni high-entropy alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第26期85卷 62-75页

作者： SeungHyeok Chung Bin lee soo Yeol lee Changwoo Do Ho Jin Ryu Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Manufacturing Technology Office Korea Institute for Rare MetalKorea Institue of Industrial TechnologyGet-Pearl TowerGaetbeol-ro 12Yeonsu-guIncheon 21999Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Neutron Scattering Division Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTN 37831USA

Oxide dispersion strengthened CoCrFeMnNi high-entropy alloys(ODS-HEAs)were prepared using two different powder preparation methods classified by yttrium addition strategy to investigate the effects of in-situ and ex-situ oxide dispersoid formation on the microstructure and mechanical *** micro structural analysis was carried out by X-ray diffraction(XRD),electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD),high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM),atom probe tomography(APT),and small-angle neutron scattering(SANS).Cryo-milled powder analysis,grain structure evolution after spark plasma sintering,dispersoid characteristics,and matrix/dispersoid interface structure analysis of the insitu and ex-situ dispersoids within the high-entropy alloy(HEA)matrix were *** in-situ dispersoid formation was dominantly observed in the Y-alloyed ODS-HEA through the construction of a coherent interface relationship with complex chemical composition,leading to an increase in the Zener pinning forces on the grain boundary ***-HEA with in-situ oxide dispersoids enhanced the formation of ultrafine-grained structures with an average diameter of 330 nm at a sintering temperature of 1173 *** study shows that the Y pre-alloying method is efficient in achieving fine coherent dispersoids with an ultra fine-grained structure,resulting in an enhancement of the tensile strength of the CoCrFeMnNi HEA.

关键词： Oxide dispersion strengthened(ODS)alloy High-entropy alloy In-situ oxide dispersoid formation Microstructure Mechanical property

Clinical features of strabismus and nystagmus in bilateral congenital cataracts

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第5期11卷 813-817页

作者： Sung soo Hwang Wan soo Kim soo Jung lee Department of Ophthalmology Haeundae Paik Hospital Inje University College of Medicine Busan 48108 Korea Kim Wan soo Eye Clinic Busan 48266 Korea

AIM：To evaluate the prevalence,clinical features,and the factors affecting onset of strabismus and nystagmus in patients with bilateral congenital ***：This study evaluated 116 eyes of 58 patients who underwent lens removal for the treatment of bilateral congenital cataracts between January 1999 and January *** presence and type of strabismus and nystagmus were determined before and after *** of strabismus and final visual acuity were compared in patients with and without *** were divided into three groups（orthotropia/orthotropia,orthotropia/strabismus,and strabismus/strabismus） according to their preoperative and postoperative ocular *** at cataract surgery and associations of nystagmus and primary intraocular lens（IOL） implantation with strabismus were ***：Six patients（10.3%） had strabismus preoperatively and an additional 11（19.0%） developed postoperative *** was more common than esotropia both preoperatively and *** patients（31.0%） had postoperative nystagmus,with sensory nystagmus being the most common *** the 18 patients with nystagmus,10 had strabismus,with exotropia being more common than *** visual acuity was poor in patients with *** at cataract surgery and rate of primary IOL implantation were significantly lower,and postoperative nystagmus was more common,in the orthotropia/strabismus group than in the other two ***：Exotropia and sensory nystagmus are common in patients with bilateral congenital *** at cataract surgery and rate of IOL implantation are lowerand nystagmus more common in patients with postoperative onset of *** is associated with poor visual prognosis.

关键词： bilateral congenital cataracts strabismus nystagmus

Pancreatic parenchymal injection of ethanol and octreotide to induce focal pancreatic fibrosis in rats: Strategies to eliminate postoperative pancreatic fistula

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2018年第1期17卷 81-85页

作者： soo Ho lee Tae Ho Hong Department of Surgery Uijeongbu St.Mary’s Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea Department of Surgery Seoul St.Mary’s Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea

Background: Postoperative pancreatic fistula(POPF) is more likely to occur in a soft pancreas compared to a hard pancreas in which fibrosis has progressed. There is almost no leakage at the anastomosis site or cut surface of a hard pancreas. The aim of this study was to induce localized fibrosis at the cut surface of the pancreas in a rat ***: Thirty-six rats were divided into three groups(group S: normal saline group; group E: ethanol group; and group O: octreotide group). Each rat was directly injected with a particular compound at the duodenal lobe of the pancreatic parenchyma. Each group was divided into three subgroups according to the time of post-injection sacrifice(1, 2, or 4 weeks). The hardness, suture holding capacity(SHC), and histological fibrosis grade of each pancreas were ***: The hardness, SHC, and fibrosis grade of groups E and O were increased at week 1, with greater increases in group E(all P < 0.001). In a subgroup comparison, the hardness, SHC, and fibrosis grade of group E tended to decrease gradually over time, with no regular pattern evident in group O. A comparison between the injected site(duodenal lobe) and non-injected site(splenic lobe) of the pancreas revealed increases in the three parameters of group E only in the duodenal lobe, with increases in group O at both the duodenal and splenic ***: Parenchymal injection of ethanol and octreotide increased pancreatic fibrosis. Unlike octreotide, ethanol provoked localized fibrosis that was maintained over time. It is expected that ethanol injection could eliminate POPF during pancreatic surgery.

关键词： Ethanol Octreotide Pancreatic fibrosis Pancreatic fistula Rat model