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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2020年第12期29卷 175-181页

作者： Hongsun hwang Sujik Hong Do-Hyeong Kim Moon-Sung Kang Jin-soo Park Sunghyun Uhm Jaeyoung Lee Electrochemical Reaction and Technology Laboratory(ERTL) School of Earth Sciences and Environmental EngineeringGwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)Cwangju 61005Republic of Korea Ertl Center for Electrochemistry and Catalysis Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)Gwangju 61005Republic of Korea Department of Green Chemical Engineering Sangmyung UniversityCheonanChungnam 31066Republic of Korea Plant Engineering Center Institute for Advanced EngineeringYongin 17180Republic of Korea

In this study, we first attempted to discover the optimal configuration of membrane-electrode assemblies(MEAs) used to achieve a high performance of direct hydrazine fuel cells(DHFCs). We have investigated the effect of water management and the electrode thickness on the performance of DHFCs, depending on the hydrophobicity of the gas diffusion layers in the cathode and the catalyst loading in the anode with the carbon-supported Ni, synthesized by a polyol process. With the optimal water management and electrode thickness, the MEA constructed using the as-prepared Ni/C anode catalyst containing the metallic and low oxidative state and ultra-low Pt loading cathode reduced the ohmic resistance and mass transfer limitation in the current-voltage curves observed for the alkaline DHFC, achieving an impressive power performance over 500 mW cm^(–2).

关键词： Fuel cell Hydrazine Alkaline media Membrane-electrode assembly

Diagnostic accuracy of administrative database for bile duct cancer by ICD-10 code in a tertiary institute in Korea

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2020年第6期19卷 575-580页

作者： Young-Jae hwang Seon Mee Park soomin Ahn Jongchan Lee Young soo Park Nayoung Kim Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnamKorea Department of Internal Medicine Chungbuk National University College of Medicine and Medical Research InstituteCheongjuKorea Department of Pathology Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeoungnamKorea Department of Internal Medicine and Institute of Liver Research Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Tumor Microenvironment Global Core Research Center Seoul National UniversitySeoulKorea

Background:Administrative database provides valuable information for large cohort studies,especially when tissue diagnosis is rather difficult such as the diagnosis for bile duct cancer(BDC).The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of administrative database for BDC by International Classification of Diseases(ICD)-10 codes in a tertiary ***:BDC and control groups were collected from 2003 to 2016 at Seoul National University Bundang *** of BDC were identified in the National Health Insurance Service(NHIS)database by ICD 10-code supported by V *** control group was selected from cases without ICD-10 codes for BDC.A definite or possible diagnosis was defined according to pathologic *** records,images,and pathology reports were analyzed to evaluate ICD-10 codes for ***,specificity,positive predictive value,and negative predictive value for BDC were analyzed according to diagnostic criteria and cancer ***:A total of 1707 patients with BDC and 1707 controls were *** those with BDC,1320(77.3%)were diagnosed by definite ***(99.4%)of them had *** of definite diagnosis was the highest for ampulla of Vater(88.9%),followed by that for extrahepatic(84.9%)and intrahepatic(68.3%)*** positive cases commonly had hepatocellular *** overall diagnosis of BDC,sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,and negative predictive value were 99.94%,98.33%,98.30%,and 99.94%,*** accuracies were similar regardless of diagnostic criteria or tumor ***:Administrative database for BDC collected according to ICD-10 code with V code shows good accuracy.

关键词： National Health Insurance Service Bile duct cancer ICD-10

Stabilizing lithium deposition within bimodal porous SiO_(2)-TiO_(2) microspheres as 3D host structure

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Nano Research 2024年第11期17卷 10179-10188页

作者： Noeul Kim Jae Hun Choi min Kim Dae soo Jung Yun Chan Kang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University Anam-Dong Seongbuk-Gu Seoul 136-713 Republic of Korea Energy Storage Materials Center Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology Soho-ro Jinju-si Gyeongnam-do 52851 Republic of Korea

Three-dimensional (3D) host materials for lithium metal anodes (LMAs) have gained attention because they can mitigate volume expansion and local current density through their large surface area and suppress the dendritic growth of lithium. Recent research on 3D host materials has focused on conductive materials;however, the benefits of 3D host materials cannot be fully utilized because lithium deposition begins at the top of the structure. Herein, we fabricate SiO_(2)-TiO_(2) composite microspheres with bimodal pore structures (bi-SiTiO) by simple spray pyrolysis. These microspheres effectively store lithium within the structure from the bottom of the electrode while preventing lithium dendrite formation. Focused ion beam-scanning transmission electron microscopy (FIB-STEM) analysis reveals that the lithiophilic properties of composite microspheres enhanced their effectiveness in storing lithium, with small pores acting as “lithium-ion sieves” for a uniform lithium-ion flux and large pores that provide sufficient volume for lithium deposition. The bi-SiTiO composite microspheres exhibit a high Coulombic efficiency of 98.5% over 200 cycles at 2.0 mA·cm^(−2) when operated in a lithium half-cell. With a high lithium loading of 5.0 mAh·cm^(−2), the symmetrical cell of the bi-SiTiO electrode sustains more than 900 h. A full cell coupled with an LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2) (NCM811) cathode also exhibits enhanced electrochemical properties in terms of cycling stability and rate capability.

关键词： lithium metal battery spray pyrolysis three-dimensional(3D)host materials bimodal pore structure lithiophilic materials

Vertical Specialization and Trade Growth in Northeast Asia

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China & World Economy 2011年第2期19卷 109-126页

作者： Yun Seop hwang Jun Song soo Eun Kim Associate Professor Department of International Business and Trade Kyung Hee University Seoul Korea. Email: rusiahys@khu.ac.kr China Citic Bank Cheng Du Yinhe Dynasty Sub-Branch Works Ministry Chengdu China. Email: ck_sjun@*** Doctoral candidate Graduate School of International Business and Trade Kyung Hee University Seoul Korea. Email: sookim@khu.ac.kr. *Correspondence: Doctoral candidate Graduate School of International Business and Trade Kyung Hee University Seoul Korea. Email: sookim@khu.ac.kr.

As the global economy has become further integrated, the international production chain has become more sophisticated, with diversified stages of production located in different countries. Economic theorists have argued that the fragmentation of the global production chain is partly attributable to the high growth in international trade over the past several decades. In this study, we examine vertical specialization in China, Japan and Korea, and its contribution to these nations＇ trade. Using a multilevel model, it is illustrated that vertical specialization has encouraged increases in trade among all three countries. In particular, China ＇s outcome is remarkable considering how recently it became a member of the WTO.

关键词： fragmentation of global production multilevel model trade growth vertical specialization

Microstructure and corrosion resistance of a Mg2Sn-dispersed Mg alloy subjected to pulsed electron beam treatment

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2020年第2期8卷 345-351页

作者： Daseul Lee Beomcheol Kim soo-min Baek Jisoo Kim Hyung Wook Park Jung Gu Lee Sung soo Park School of Materials Science and Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 44919Republic of Korea School of Mechanical Aerospace and Nuclear EngineeringUlsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 44919Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering University of UlsanUlsan 44610Republic of Korea

We report that the corrosion resistance of a Mg-Sn-based alloy with MgzSn precipitates can be considerably improved by surface modification using pulsed electron beam *** alloy subjected to a pulse electron beam treatment showed a modified surface layer with a thickness of〜12 μm,appearing more resistant to corrosion attack than the bare surface of the *** 0.6 M NaCl solution,the alloys with and without the surface modification exhibited average corrosion rates of 4.3 and 8.1 mm y^-1,*** improved corrosion resistance was attributed to reduced cathodic activation,resulting from the surficial reduction of relatively noble Mg2Sn precipitates.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Mg2Sn Intermetallic compound Pulsed electron beam treatment Corrosion

Accidental esophageal intubation via a large type C congenital tracheoesophageal fistula:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第30期10卷 11198-11203页

作者： Seong min hwang Myeong Jin Kim Sora Kim Saeyoung Kim Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41944South Korea

BACKGROUND Tracheoesophageal fistula(TEF)is a congenital anomaly characterized by interruptions in esophageal continuity with or without fistulous communication to the *** management during TEF repair is challenging because of the difficulty of perioperative airway *** is important to determine the appropriate position of the endotracheal tube(ETT)for proper ventilation and to prevent excessive gastric ***,the tip of the ETT should be placed immediately below the fistula and above the *** SUMMARY A full-term,one-day-old,2.4 kg,50 cm male neonate was diagnosed with TEF type *** induction,an ETT was inserted using video laryngoscope and advanced deeply to ensure that the tip passed over the fistula,according to known *** passage of the ETT through the vocal cords was confirmed via video ***,after inflating the ETT cuff,breath sounds were not heard on bilateral lung ***,gastric sounds were *** that a large fistula(approximately 6.60 mm×4.54 mm)located 10.2mm above the carina was confirmed on preoperative tracheal computed tomography,the possibility of unintentional esophageal intubation was highly ***,we decided to uncuff and withdraw the ETT carefully for repositioning,while monitoring auscultation and end-tidal CO2 *** a certain point(9.5 cm from the lip),clear breath sounds and proper end-tidal CO_(2) readings were suddenly achieved,and adequate ventilation was *** Preanesthetic anatomical evaluation with imaging studies in TEF is necessary to minimize complications related to airway management.

关键词： Tracheoesophageal fistula Imaging study Anatomy Intubation Airway management Auscultation Case report

Aggregation-induced emission luminogens for organic light-emitting diodes with a single-component emitting layer

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Aggregate

Aggregate 2023年第1期4卷 41-89页

作者： Jinhyo hwang Peethani Nagaraju min Ju Cho Dong Hoon Choi Department of Chemistry Research Institute for Natural SciencesKorea UniversitySeongbuk-guSeoulRepublic of Korea

Organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs)have garnered increasing attention as a promising candidate for application in next-generation displays and solid-state lighting *** doping technique commonly used to fabricate light-emitting layers(EMLs)of OLEDs disperses the emitting material in a host matrix to mitigate aggregation-induced quenching(ACQ).Alternatively,owing to their high efficiency and ease of manufacture,nondoped OLEDs have been developed as a substitute for doped *** fabricating nondoped OLEDs,it is essential to suppress the ACQ effect in the EML and efficiently utilize the generated excitons for radiative *** the discovery of aggregation-induced emission(AIE)by Tang et al.,significant work has been done to improve the stability and efficiency of nondoped OLEDs based on fluorescent AIE luminogens(AIEgens).Fluorescent AIEgens,synthesized using various molecular frameworks,such as silole,tetra/triphenylethylene,tetraphenylpyrazine,and tetraphenylbenzene,exhibit high photoluminescence quantum yields in the solid ***,many studies have reported that fluorescent AIEgen-based OLEDs have excellent external quantum efficiency and exhibit emission at various wavelengths,including deep-blue/blue/green *** the development of fluorescent AIEgens,delayed fluorescent AIEgens with efficient triplet utilization through reverse intersystem crossing and AIE properties have been adopted as ideal emitters and used in nondoped *** review systematically discusses and summarizes recent reports on the development of AIEgens for nondoped OLEDs by grouping them into fluorescent and delayed fluorescent *** purpose of this review is to provide deep insights into the design of novel AIEgens for high-performance nondoped OLEDs.

关键词： aggregation-induced emission nondoped emitting layer organic light-emitting diode

Interfacial Behaviors of Basalt Fiber‑Reinforced Polymeric Composites: A Short Review

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Advanced Fiber Materials 2022年第6期4卷 1414-1433页

作者： Seong‑hwang Kim Jong‑Hoon Lee Jong‑Woo Kim Seul‑Yi Lee soo‑Jin Park Department of Chemistry Inha University100 InharoIncheon 22212South Korea

Basalt fibers(BFs)have emerged as a promising thermal insulation material for various applications,such as fireproof clothes/walls and protective equipment in military and civil *** have many desirable characteristics,such as low thermal conductivity,excellent flame resistance,exceptional mechanical strength,facile manipulability,environmental friendliness,and ***,the low intrinsic interfacial properties of BFs due to their chemical inertness and macro-scaled sizes have been a challenge for high performance of BFs-reinforced polymeric composites(BFRPs).Since the mechanical properties of BFRPs significantly depend on the interfacial interaction between the fibers and the matrix,it is critical to understand how incorporating BFs influences the properties of the *** this end,the aim of this review is to report on recent research progress with emphasis on the interfacial behavior in *** relationships between the fiber–matrix interfacial adhesion and the mechanical properties of the BFRPs are briefly described with systematic and up-to-date surface modification techniques summarized into two categories:surface modifications(“wet”and“dry”)and multi-scaled ***,several strategies for increasing the interfacial adhesion of BFs within the polymeric matrix to provide new ideas and insight for future research on the BFRPs are discussed.

关键词： Basalt fibers Polymeric matrix Surface modification Interface

Acute kidney injury due to intravenous detergent poisoning:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第6期10卷 2036-2044页

作者： Sungbin Park Hyun-Sik Ryu Jae-Kwang Lee Sung-soo Park Sun-Jung Kwon Won-min hwang Sung-Ro Yun Moon-Hyang Park Yohan Park Department of Internal Medicine Division of NephrologyKonyang University HospitalCollege of MedicineDaejeon 35365South Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Konyang University HospitalCollege of MedicineDaejeon 35365South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Division of Respiratory and Critical Care MedicineKonyang University HospitalCollege of MedicineDaejeon 35365South Korea Department of Pathology Konyang University HospitalCollege of MedicineDaejeon 35365South Korea

BACKGROUND Detergent poisoning mostly occurs through oral ingestion(>85%),ocular exposure(<15%),or dermal exposure(<8%).Reports of detergent poisoning through an intravenous injection are extremely *** addition,there are very few cases of renal toxicity directly caused by ***,we report a unique case of acute kidney injury caused by detergent poisoning through an accidental intravenous *** SUMMARY A 61-year-old man was intravenously injected with 20 mL of detergent by another patient in the same room of a local *** surfactant and calcium carbonate accounted for the largest proportion of the *** patient complained of vascular pain,chest discomfort,and nausea,and was transferred to our *** hospitalization,the patient’s serum creatinine level increased to 5.42 mg/dL,and his daily urine output decreased to approximately 300 *** biopsy findings noted that the glomeruli were relatively intact;however,diffuse acute tubular injury was *** edema was also noted,and the patient underwent a total of four hemodiafiltration ***,the patient’s urine output gradually increased whereas the serum creatinine level *** patient was discharged in a stable status without any *** Detergents appear to directly cause renal tubular injury by systemic *** treating a patient with detergent poisoning,physicians should be aware that the renal function may also *** addition,timely renal replacement therapy may help improve the patient’s prognosis.

关键词： Detergents Poisoning Intravenous injection Acute kidney injury Acute tubular injury Case report

Evolution of nonmetallic inclusions in 80-t 9CrMoCoB large-scale ingots during electroslag remelting process

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International Journal of minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第7期31卷 1525-1539页

作者： Shengchao Duan min Joo Lee Yao Su Wangzhong Mu Dong soo Kim Joo Hyun Park School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144China Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Hanyang UniversityAnsan 15588Rep.of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyBrinellvägen 23Stockholm 10044Sweden Department of Engineering Science and Mathematics Division of Materials ScienceLuleåUniversity of Technology97187 LuleåSweden Casting&Forging Business Unit Nuclear Business GroupDoosan EnerbilityChangwon 51711Rep.of Korea

In combination with theoretical calculations,experiments were conducted to investigate the evolution behavior of nonmetallic inclusions(NMIs)during the manufacture of large-scale heat-resistant steel ingots using 9CrMoCoB heat-resistant steel and CaF_(2)–CaO–Al_(2)O_(3)–SiO_(2)–B_(2)O_(3)electroslag remelting(ESR)-type slag in an 80-t industrial ESR *** main types of NMI in the consumable electrode comprised pure alumina,a multiphase oxide consisting of an Al_(2)O_(3)core and liquid CaO–Al_(2)O_(3)–SiO_(2)–MnO shell,and M_(23)C_(6)carbides with an MnS *** Al_(2)O_(3)and MnS inclusions had higher precipitation temperatures than the M_(23)C_(6)-type carbide under equilibrium and nonequilibrium solidification ***,inclusions can act as nucleation sites for carbide layer *** ESR process completely removed the liquid CaO–Al_(2)O_(3)–SiO_(2)–MnO oxide and MnS inclusion with a carbide shell,and only the Al_(2)O_(3)inclusions and Al_(2)O_(3)core with a carbide shell occupied the remelted *** M_(23)C_(6)-type carbides in steel were determined as Cr_(23)C_(6)based on the analysis of transmission electron microscopy *** substitution of Cr with W,Fe,or/and Mo in the Cr_(23)C_(6)lattice caused slight changes in the lattice parameter of the Cr_(23)C_(6)***,Cr_(21.34)Fe_(1.66)C_(6),(Cr_(19)W_(4)C_(6),Cr_(18.4)Mo_(4.6)C_(6),and Cr_(16)Fe_(5)Mo_(2)C_(6)can match the fraction pattern of Cr_(23)C_(6)*** Al_(2)O_(3)inclusions in the remelted ingot formed due to the reduction of CaO,SiO_(2),and MnO components in the liquid *** increased Al content in liquid steel or the higher supersaturation degree of Al_(2)O_(3)precipitation in the remelted ingot than that in the electrode can be attributed to the evaporation of CaF_(2)and the increase in CaO content in the ESR-type slag.

关键词： nonmetallic inclusion heat-resistant steel electroslag remelting M_(23)C_(6) carbide MnS inclusion supersaturation degree