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Acupuncture for Treating Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2011年第4期17卷 257-260页

作者： Myeong soo Lee Tae-young choi Jong-In Kim Lakhyung Kim Edzard Ernst Brain Disease Research Centre Korea Institute of Oriental MedicineDaejeon(305-811)South Korea Complementary Medicine Peninsula College of Medicine and DentistryUniversity of ExeterExeter(EX2 4NT)UK College of Oriental Medicine Kyung Hee University Medical CenterSeoul(130-702)South Korea College of Oriental Medicine Woosuk UniversityWanju(565-701)South Korea

Objective：To assess the effectiveness of acupuncture as a treatment option for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder（ADHD）.Methods：The literatures were searched using 15 databases,including MEDLINE, AMED,CINAHL,EMBASE,Psyclnfo,the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials,the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews,six Korean medical databases and two Chinese databases without language *** controlled clinical studies of any type of acupuncture therapy for ADHD autistic patients were *** in which acupuncture was part of a complex intervention were also *** articles were read by two independent reviewers,who extracted data from the articles according to predefined criteria. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias ***：Of 114 articles,only three randomized clinical trials（RCTs） met our inclusion *** RCT found that electroacupuncture（EA） plus behavioural treatment was superior to sham EA plus behavioural *** RCTs reported a significant benefit of acupuncture or auricular acupuncture over conventional drug ***：Limited evidence exists for the effectiveness of acupuncture as a symptomatic treatment of *** that the risk of bias of the included studies was high,firm conclusions cannot be drawn.

关键词： acupuncture attention deficit hyperactivity disorder systematic review

Acupuncture for Bell's Palsy:A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2012年第1期18卷 48-55页

作者： Jong-In Kim Myeong soo Lee Tae-young choi Hyangsook Lee Hyo-Jung Kwon Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion College of Korean MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Brain Disease Research Center Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine DaejeonRepublic of Korea Acupuncture and Meridian Science Research Center College of Korean MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Objective： To assess the clinical evidence for and against acupuncture as a treatment for Bell＇s palsy. Methods： We conducted a literature search of 15 databases from their inception to December 2010 without language restrictions. We included all randomized clinical trials （RCTs） regardless of their controls. Methodological quality was evaluated using the Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool. Results： Of the 3 474 articles, only eight RCTs met our inclusion criteria. Four RCTs tested the effects of acupuncture against drug therapy on disease response rate. The meta-analysis of these data showed significant improvements in the acupuncture group [n=463, risk ratio （RR）=1.07, 95% CI： 1.02 to 1.13; P=0.006, I^2=0%]. Six RCTs tested the effects of acupuncture plus drug therapy versus drug therapy alone. The meta-analysis of this set of RCTs also showed the favorable effects of acupuncture on disease response rate （n=512, RR=1.11, 95% CI： 1.05 to 1.17; P=0.001, I^2=13%）. Conclusions： The evidence supporting the effectiveness of acupuncture for treating Bell＇s palsy is limited. The number and quality of trials are too low to form firm conclusions. Further rigorous RCTs are warranted but need to overcome the many limitations of the current evidence.

关键词： acupuncture Bell's palsy systematic review

Massive hemothorax following internal jugular vein catheterization under ultrasound guidance:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第17期10卷 5776-5782页

作者： Hyun Kang soo young Cho Eun Ha Suk Wan Ju Joon Yong choi Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Kwangju Christian HospitalGwangju 61661South Korea

BACKGROUND Hemothorax is a rare but life-threatening complication of central venous *** reports suggest that ultrasound guidance may reduce complications however,it does not guarantee safety CASE SUMMARY A 75-year-old male patient was admitted for laparoscopic radical *** ultrasound guidance,right internal jugular vein catheterization was successfully achieved after failure to aspirate blood from the catheter in the first *** hypotension developed after surgical positioning and persisted until the end of the operation,lasting for about 4 *** the recovery room,a massive hemothorax was identified on chest radiography and computed *** patient recovered following chest tube drainage of 1.6 L *** Hemothorax must be suspected when unexplained hemodynamic instability develops after central venous catheterization despite ultrasound *** the proper use of ultrasound is important.

关键词： Central venous catheterization Hemothorax Ultrasound guidance Internal jugular vein Case report

Assessment of the clear-sky bias issue using continuous PM10 data from two AERONET sites in Korea

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2017年第3期29卷 151-160页

作者： Yongjoo choi young Sung Ghim Department of Environmental Science Hankuk University of Foreign StudiesYongin 449-791Korea

A bias in clear-sky conditions that will be involved in estimating particulate matter （PM） concentration from aerosol optical depth （AOD） was examined using PM10 from two Aerosol Robotic Network sites in Korea. The study periods were between 2004 and 2007 at Anmyon and between 2003 and 2011 at Gosan, when both PM10 and AOD were available. Mean PM10 when AOD was available （PMAOD） was higher than that from all PM10 data （PMall） by 5.1 and 9.9 μg/m3 at Anmyon and Gosan, which accounted for 11% and 26% of PMall, respectively. Because of a difference between mean PM10 under daytime clear-sky conditions （PMclear） and PMAoD, the variations in APM10, the difference of PMan from PMdear rather than from PMAoD, were investigated. Although monthly variations in APMlo at the two sites were different, they were positively correlated to those in AT, similarly defined as APM10 except for temperature, at both sites. APM10 at Anmyon decreased to a negative value in January due to an influence of the Siberian continental high-pressure system while APM10 at Gosan was high in winter due to an effect of photochemical production at higher temperatures than at Anmyon.

关键词： AERONETData recovery rateCloud amountWind speedPhotochemical productionSiberian high

Chuna Therapy for Musculoskeletal Pain:A Systematic Review of Randomized Clinical Trials in Korean Literature

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2013年第3期19卷 228-232页

作者： Tae-Woong Moon Tae-young choi Tae-Yong Park Myeong soo Lee Brain Disease Research Center Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine

Objective： To evaluate the effectiveness of Chuna for the treatment of musculoskeletal pain as reported in Korean literature. Methods： We conducted an electronic literature search using seven Korean databases and manually searched six traditional Korean medicine journals. Risk of bias was assessed with the Cochrane criteria. Results： Six randomized controlled trials （RCTs） were included in the study. Compared with standard care, three RCTs suggested favorable effects of Chuna on neck pain due to a hypolordotic cervical spine, low back pain caused by traffic accidents, and low back pain. In contrast, compared with standard care, three RCTs failed to show positive effects on temporomandibular joint disorder, mandibular movement, and neck pain caused by traffic accidents. Conclusions： Currently, the evidence of the effectiveness of Chuna for the treatment of musculoskeletal pain is not convincing. Further rigorously designed trials are warranted to determine its effectiveness.

关键词： Chuna musculoskeletal pain systematic review Korean literature

Ex situ aging effect on sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membrane:Hydration-dehydration cycling and hydrothermal treatment

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第7期31卷 583-592,I0014页

作者： Seung-young choi Kyeong Sik Jin Polymer&Materials Chemistry Department of ChemistryLund UniversitySE-22100Sweden Center for Hydrogen·Fuel Cell Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangKyungbuk 37673Republic of Korea

Prolonged hydrothermal treatment for sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membranes induces mechanical degradation and developing hydrophilic-hydrophobic phase separation, simultaneously. The enhanced phase separation provides incremental proton conductivity to the membranes, whereas mechanical degradation drastically reduces device stability. On this basis, we describe here the effects of two different ex situ aging processes on sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) membranes: hydrationdehydration cycling and prolonged hydrothermal treatment. Both aged membranes exhibited enhanced phase separation under the hydrated conditions, as characterized by small angle X-ray ***, when the aged membranes were dried again, the nanostructure of the membranes aged via the hydration-dehydration cycling was recoverable, whereas that of the membranes aged via prolonged hydrothermal treatment was irreversible. Furthermore, the two differently aged membranes showed clear differences in thermal, mechanical, and electrochemical properties. Finally, we implemented both aged membranes in fuel cell application. The sample aged via hydration-dehydration cycling maintained its improved cell performance, whereas the sample aged via hydrothermal treatment showed drastically reduced cell performance after durability test for 50 h.

关键词： Sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) Humidity cycle test Ex situ aging Proton exchange membrane Fuel cell

Polymer donors with hydrophilic side-chains enabling efficient and thermally-stable polymer solar cells by non-halogenated solvent processing

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Nano Research Energy 2024年第1期3卷 19-29页

作者： soodeok Seo Jun-young Park Jin Su Park Seungjin Lee Do-Yeong choi Yun-Hi Kim Bumjoon J.Kim Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)Daejeon 34141Republic of Korea Department of Materials Engineering and Convergence Technology and ERI Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea Advanced Energy Materials Research Center Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology(KRICT)Daejeon 34114Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry and ERI Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828Republic of Korea

Polymer solar cells(PSCs)with high power conversion efficiency(PCE)and environment-friendly fabrication are the main requirements enabling their production in industrial *** the use of non-halogenated solvent processing is inevitable for the PSC fabrication,it significantly reduces the processability of polymer donors(PDS)and small-molecule acceptors(SMAs).This often results in unoptimized blend morphology and limits the device *** address this issue,hydrophilic oligoethylene glycol(OEG)side-chains are introduced into a PD(2EG)to enhance the molecular compatibility between the PD and L8-BO *** 2EG PD induces higher crystallinity and alleviates phase separation with the SMA compared to the reference PD(PM7)with hydrocarbon ***,the 2EG-based PSCs exhibit a higher PCE(15.8%)than the PM7-based PSCs(PCE=14.4%)in the ortho-xylene based ***,benefitted from the reduced phase separation and increased crystallinity of 2EG PDS,the 2EG-based PSCs show enhanced thermal stability(84%of initial PCE after 120 h heating)compared to that of the PM7-based PSCs(60%of initial PCE after 120 h heating).This study demonstrates the potential of OEG side-chain-incorporated materials in developing efficient,stable,and eco-friendly PSCs.

关键词： polymer solar cell polymer donor OEG side-chain non-halogenated solvent process side-chain engineering

Factors Influencing Compliance with Safe Handling Requirements of Anticancer Agents by Nurses in a Tertiary Hospital-A Secondary Publication

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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第1期8卷 196-208页

作者： Seul Gi Lee So-young choi Department of Nursing Gyeongsang National University HospitalJinju 52727Korea College of Nursing Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52727Korea

Purpose:This research aimed to identify leading factors that affect nurses’compliance with the safe handling of anticancer ***:Data were collected from 114 nurses working in the university hospital and were analyzed through independent t-test,one-way ANOVA,Pearson’s correlation coefficient,and multiple regression analysis using ***:The average level of compliance with the safe handling of anticancer agents was 3.73±0.33 out of 5 *** safety culture(β=0.40,P<0.001)and knowledge of safe handling(β=0.18,P=0.030)had significant influences on nurses’compliance with the safe handling of anticancer *** explained variance for compliance was 28.3%.Conclusion:To enhance the implementation of safety management for anticancer agents,each institution should strive to support human and material resources and enhance specialization in the workplace safety culture through system *** on the results of this study,we suggest research for the development of a training program for anticancer agent safety management.

关键词： Anticancer agents Compliance Knowledge Nurse Safety

Macrophage activation syndrome in children with Kawasaki disease: diagnostic and therapeutic approaches

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2020年第6期16卷 566-574页

作者： Seung Beom Han soo-young Lee Department of Pediatrics Daejeon St.Mary's Hospital.College of MedicineThe Catholic University of Korea64 Daeheung-ro.Jung-guDaejeon 34943Republic of Korea Department of Pediatrics.Bucheon St.Mary's Hospital College of MedicineThe Catholic University of Korea327 Sosa-roWonmi-gu.Bucheon 14647Republic of Korea

Background Macrophage activation syndrome(MAS)is a rare,life-threatening complication of Kawasaki disease(KD).Early recognition and treatment of MAS are very important,but sometimes it is difficult to distinguish MAS from a severe form of *** sources A PubMed search was performed in Clinical Queries using the key terms“macrophage activation syndrome or secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis(HLH)”and“Kawasaki disease”.Results KD patients with MAS show high intravenous immunoglobulin(IVIG)resistance and coronary *** is also as high as MAS in other *** fever greater than 10 days is highly associated with development of MAS in *** is observed in more than two-thirds of KD patients with *** is often the earliest laboratory finding of *** is highly specific and sensitive for detecting MAS in KD;so,ferritin levels should be checked if there are unexplained clinical exacerbations in KD *** the under-recognition of MAS in KD,it is prudent to consider resistant KD as occult/subclinical *** KD patients with MAS have good outcomes on immune ***,if KD patients fulfill the HLH-2004 diagnostic criteria,they may undergo longer and more intensive treatment than *** The possible existence of MAS should be taken into account when a KD patient shows persistent fever,splenomegaly,thrombocytopenia,hyperferritinemia,or IVIG *** under-diagnosis of MAS in patients with KD is an important issue to be ***,however,there is a possibility of over-treatment of MAS in patients with KD.

关键词： Macrophage activation syndrome Kawasaki disease Children