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Relationship of Food Craving Behavior with Body m.ss Index and Body Com.osition in Reproductive Age Fem.les

Food and Nutrition Sciences 2017年第7期8卷 699-713页

作者： maría-De-Los-Rem.dios m.reno-Frías sonya Chaudhari maría-Raquel Huerta-Franco Departm.nt of Applied Sciences to Work Division of Health Sciences Campus Leon University of Guanajuato Leon Mexico Departm.nt of Biom.dical and Health Inform.tics University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine Kansas City Missouri USA

Objective: To estim.te the relationship of Food Craving (FC) behavior with fem.les’ Body m.ss Index (Bm.), and body-com.osition. Design, setting and participants: A cross-sectional study of 302 reproductive-age wom.n from.m.ddle-socioeconom.c class was conducted at the Health & Occupational-Environm.ntal Laboratory. Variable m.asures: A FC behavior questionnaire (FCQ) was designed and validated in 151 fem.le subjects. This questionnaire evaluated five dim.nsions: FC-leisure, FC-psychological reactance, FC-depression, FC-anxiety/stress, and FC-anger. Dependent variables were Body m.ss Index (Bm., kg/m.) and the body fat m.ss. Interventions: A second group of 151 wom.n com.leted the FCQ. Anthropom.trical variables were recorded using the International Society for the Advancem.nt of Kinanthropom.try procedure. Analysis: A m.ltiple regression-analysis using STAT- ISTICS version 7 was perform.d to determ.ne the relationship of FC behavior with anthropom.trical variables described. Results: We dem.nstrated that 98.7% of wom.n had FC behavior. Wom.n with higher Bm. had higher scores of FC-depressions (p = 0.02) and FC-anger (p = 0.007). Food craving behavior (p m.;food psychological reactance was also a positive predictor of upper and lower-body fat m.ss (p = 0.005) and (p = 0.008), respectively. Conclusion and Im.lications: The food craving behavior is a com.on problem.in the fem.le population. Food psychological reactance, in addition to another affective alteration that present the population of wom.n are predictor variables for the increase in Bm. and in body-fat m.ss. It is im.ortant that health professionals are aware of the affective states of their patients.

关键词： Food Craving Behavior Body m.ss Index Body Com.osition Reproductive Age Fem.les

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