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Ophthalmic posterior segment manifestations of COVID-19

Annals of Eye Science 2023年第4期8卷 16-21页

作者： sonya besagar Archana A.Nair Sapna Gangaputra Vanderbilt Eye Institute Vanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleTNUSA

Since the onset of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic,numerous reports of associated ocular manifestations have *** of nearly every ocular structure has been *** aim of this review is to describe various manifestations of the severe acute respiratory disease coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)virus on the eye,focused primarily on the posterior segment,and discuss proposed pathophysiology and mechanisms of involvement of these ophthalmic *** mechanisms of ocular involvement of COVID-19 parallel those of systemic manifestations and include viral and other microbial reactivation,primary infection,inflammation,and *** reactivation of Herpes Simplex Virus,Varicella Zoster Virus,and Epstein-Barr Virus has been presumed in cases of acute retinal necrosis(ARN),while bacterial and parasitic infections have also been reported albeit less *** infection has also been thought to contribute to various inflammatory *** manifestations include various retinal artery and vein occlusions among other less visually significant signs such as cotton wool *** neuropathies including optic neuropathy,as well as optic neuritis have also been widely ***-19 vaccines are increasingly associated with ocular signs and *** this paper we explore various reported ophthalmic manifestations of COVID-19 infection,primarily involving the posterior *** the novel nature of the virus and overall paucity of cases,further study is required to better elucidate the causal relationship between the virus and its ophthalmologic effects.

关键词： Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) coronavirus posterior segment uveitis

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