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Global Spherically Symmetric Solutions for a Coupled Compressible Navier–Stokes/Allen–Cahn System

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第8期40卷 2037-2064页

作者： Chang Ming song Jian Lin zhang yuan yuan WANG Department of Applied Mathematics School of Mathematics and Information ScienceZhongyuan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450007P.R.China

In this paper,we consider the global spherically symmetric solutions for the initial boundary value problem of a coupled compressible Navier–Stokes/Allen–Cahn system which describes the motion of two-phase viscous compressible *** prove the existence and uniqueness of global classical solution,weak solution and strong solution under the assumption of spherically symmetry condition for initial dataρ0 without vacuum state.

关键词： Diffuse interface model global solutions Navier-Stokes equations Allen-Cahn equation spherically symmetry

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Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells derivedexosomes on VEGF-A in hypoxic-induced mice retinal astrocytes and mice model of retinopathy of prematurity

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1238-1247页

作者： Xiao-Tian zhang Bo-Wen Zhao yuan-Long zhang song Chen Tianjin Eye Hospital Tianjin 300020China Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Tianjin 300020China

AIM:To observe the effect of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells(hUCMSCs)secretions on the relevant factors in mouse retinal astrocytes,and to investigate the effect of hUCMSCs on the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor-A(VEGF-A)and to observe the therapeutic effect on the mouse model of retinopathy of prematurity(ROP).METHODS:Cultured hUCMSCs and extracted exosomes from them and then retinal astrocytes were divided into control group and hypoxia *** assay,flow cytometry,reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)and Western blot were used to detect related *** mechanisms by which hUCMSCs exosomes affect VEGF-A expression in hypoxia-induced mouse retinal astrocytes were *** last,the efficacy of exosomes of UCMSCs in a mouse ROP model was ***6 was used to comprehensively process data ***:The secretion was successfully extracted from the culture supernatant of hUCMSCs by gradient *** oxygen species(ROS)and hypoxia inducible factor-1α(HIF-1α)of mice retinal astrocytes under different hypoxia time and the expression level of VEGF-A protein and VEGF-A mRNA increased,and the ROP cell model was established after 6h of *** secretions of medium and high concentrations of hUCMSCs can reduce ROS and HIF-1α,the expression levels of VEGF-A protein and VEGF-A mRNA are statistically significant and concentration *** with the ROP cell model group,the expression of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(AKT)/mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)signal pathway related factors in the hUCMSCs exocrine group is significantly *** intravitreal injection of the secretions of medium and high concentrations of hUCMSCs can reduce VEGF-A and HIF-1αin ROP model *** staining shows that the number of retinal neovascularization in ROP mice decreases with the increase of the dose of hUCMSCs ***:In a hypoxia induced

关键词： human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells retinal astrocytes retinopathy of prematurity vascular endothelial growth factor hypoxia inducible factor

Patent-based technological developments and surfactants application of lithium-ion batteries fire-extinguishing agent

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 39-63,I0002页

作者： Jianqi zhang Tao Fan Shuai yuan Chongye Chang Kuo Wang Ziwei song Xinming Qian State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100084China Industrial Safety Research Institute China Academy of Safety Science and TechnologyBeijing 100012China Fire Engineering Department China People’s Police UniversityLangfang 065000HebeiChina

While newer,more efficient Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)and extinguishing agents have been developed to reduce the occurrence of thermal runaway accidents,there is still a scarcity of research focused on the application of surfactants in different LIBs extinguishing agents,particularly in terms of patented *** aim of this review paper is to provide an overview of the technological progress of LIBs and LIBs extinguishing agents in terms of patents in Korea,Japan,Europe,the United States,China,*** initial part of this review paper is sort out LIBs technology development in different *** addition,to compare LIBs extinguishing agent progress and challenges of liquid,solid,combination of multiple,and *** subsequent section of this review focuses on an in-depth analysis dedicated to the efficiency and challenges faced by the surfactants corresponding design principles of LIBs extinguishing agents,such as nonionic and anionic surfactants.A total of 451,760 LIBs-related patent and 20 LIBs-fire-extinguishing agent-related patent were included in the *** extinguishing effect,cooling performance,and anti-recombustion on different agents have been *** a comprehensive comparison of these agents,this review suggests that temperature-sensitive hydrogel extinguishing agent is ideal for the effective control of LIBs *** progress and challenges of surfactants have been extensively examined,focusing on key factors such as surface activity,thermal stability,foaming properties,environmental friendliness,and electrical ***,it is crucial to emphasize that the selection of a suitable surfactant must align with the extinguishing strategy of the extinguishing agent for optimal firefighting effectiveness.

关键词： LIBs Fire-extinguishing agent Surfactants Patent

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Trial application of the envelope method to the potential ambiguity problem

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 73-80页

作者： Li-yuan Hu Yu-Shou song Fundamental Science on Nuclear Safety and Simulation Technology Laboratory Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China College of Nuclear Science and Technology Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Safety and Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyHarbin 150001China

The optical potential ambiguity is a long-standing problem in the analysis of elastic scattering *** a specific collid-ing system,ambiguous potential families can lead to different behaviors in the nearside and farside scattering *** contrast,the envelope method can decompose the experimental data into two components with negative and positive deflection angles,***,a question arises as to whether the comparison between the calculated nearside(or farside)component and the derived positive-deflection-angle(or negative-deflection-angle)component can help analyze the potential ambiguity *** this study,we conducted a trial application of the envelope method to the potential ambiguity *** envelope method was improved by including uncertainties in the experimental *** colliding systems of 16O+28Si at 215.2 MeV and 12C+12C at 1016 MeV were considered in the *** each colliding system,the angular distribution experimental data were described nearly equally well by two potential sets,one of which is“surface transpar-ent”and the other is *** calculated angular distributions were decomposed into nearside and farside scattering *** the improved envelope method,the experimental data were decomposed into the positive-deflection-angle and negative-deflection-angle components,which were then compared with the calculated nearside and farside *** capability of the envelope method to analyze the potential ambiguities was also discussed.

关键词： Elastic scattering Optical potential ambiguities Envelope method Nearside/farside decomposition

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Surface-state controlled synthesis of hydrophobic and hydrophilic carbon dots

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4391-4399页

作者： Chan Wang yuan Fang Mi zhang Huan Zhuo Qijun song Han Zhu Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Jiangsu Snow Leopard Household Chemical Co. Ltd.Wuxi 214400China

It is of great significance to synthesize carbon dots(CDs)with desirable hydrophilicity for the ever-growing application of CDs in different *** this study,the hydrophilic and hydrophobic CDs were facilely prepared by solvothermal treatment of o-dihydroxybenzene and urea in N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF).Optimization experiments revealed that the solvothermal temperature has a great impact on the surface states of the *** hydrophobic CDs with a contact angle of 110.7°was obtained at 200℃.The structural and optical characterizations,along with theoretical calculations elucidated that the lipophilic nature of the CDs was resulting from the formation of polymer *** presence of extended conjugated sp^(2)-domains and amino groups contributed to the red emission of the CDs synthesized at low reaction temperatures(160-200℃).With the further increase of solvothermal temperature,the hydrophobic CDs were gradually transformed to the hydrophilic state accompanying the blue shift of the fluorescence of the *** highly hydrophilic CDs with a contact angle of 25.9°were obtained at 240℃ due to the increased formation of hydrophilic functional groups on the surface of *** red emissive CDs exhibited a sensitive color and fluorescence response to ethanol content while the fluorescence of the blue emissive CDs remained *** combining the two kinds of CDs,a dual-emission sensor was constructed,which was successfully applied for the evaluation of the alcoholic strength in commercial Baijiu commodities in both fluorometric and colorimetric modes.

关键词： carbon dots surface chemistry hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity solvothermal temperature alcoholic strength evaluation

Wheat FHB resistance assessment using hyperspectral feature band image fusion and deep learning

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 240-249页

作者： Kun Liang Zhizhou Ren Jinpeng song Rui yuan Qun zhang College of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210031China Jiangsu Province Engineering Lab for Modern Facility Agriculture Technology&Equipment Nanjing 210031China

The breeding and selection of resistant varieties is an effective way to minimize wheat Fusarium head blight(FHB)hazards,so it is important to identify and evaluate resistant *** traditional resistance phenotype identification is still largely dependent on time-consuming manual *** this paper,the method for evaluating FHB resistance in wheat ears was optimized based on the fusion feature wavelength images of the hyperspectral imaging system and the Faster R-CNN *** spectral data from 400-1000 nm were preprocessed by the multiple scattering correction(MSC)*** feature wavelengths(553 nm,682 nm and 714 nm)were selected by analyzing the X-loading weights(XLW)according to the absolute value of the peaks and troughs in different principal component(PC)load coefficient ***,the different fusion methods of the three feature wavelengths were explored with different weight *** R-CNN was trained on the fusion and RGB datasets with VGG16,AlexNet,ZFNet,and ResNet-50 networks ***,the other detection models SSD,YOLOv5,YOLOv7,CenterNet,and RetinaNet were used to compare with the Faster R-CNN *** a result,the Faster R-CNN with VGG16 was best with the mAP(mean Average Precision)ranged from 97.7%to 98.8%.The model showed the best performance for the Fusion Image-1 ***,the Faster R-CNN model with VGG16 achieved an average detection accuracy of 99.00%,which was 23.89%,1.21%,0.75%,0.62%,and 8.46%higher than SSD,YOLOv5,YOLOv7,CenterNet,and RetinaNet ***,it was demonstrated that the Faster R-CNN model based on the hyperspectral feature image fusion dataset proposed in this paper was feasible for rapid evaluation of wheat FHB *** study provided an important detection method for ensuring wheat food security.

关键词： Fusarium head blight resistance evaluation hyperspectral feature band image fusion deep learning Faster R-CNN

Introducing on-chain graph data to consortium blockchain for commercial transactions

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第2期18卷 255-257页

作者： Pengyi zhang Yuchen yuan Jie song Yu GU Qiang QU Yongjie BAI Software College Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Computer Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Blockchain Lab Huawei Cloud Computing Technologies Co.Ltd.Shenzhen 518101China

1 Introduction A blockchain can be referred to as a distributed ledger[1].Nowadays,according to our previous work[2],the graphrelated blockchain grows efficiently in both academic studies and commercial *** data,algor... 详细信息

关键词： transactions ledge commercial

FGM-SPCL:Open-Set Recognition Network for Medical Images Based on Fine-Grained Data Mixture and Spatial Position Constraint Loss

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第4期33卷 1023-1033页

作者： Ruru zhang Haihong E Lifei yuan Yanhui WANG Lifei WANG Meina song School of Computer Science Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Engineering Research Center of Information Networks Ministry of Education Hebei Eye Hospital

The current intelligent auxiliary diagnosis models all follow the closed-set recognition setting. After the model is deployed online, the input data is often not completely controlled. Diagnosing an untrained disease as a known category would lead to serious medical malpractice. Therefore, realizing the open-set recognition is significant to the safe operation of the intelligent auxiliary diagnosis model. Currently, most open-set recognition models are studied for natural images, and it is very challenging to obtain clear and concise decision boundaries between known and unknown classes when applied to fine-grained medical images. We propose an open-set recognition network for medical images based on fine-grained data mixture and spatial position constraint loss(FGM-SPCL) in this *** the fine graininess of medical images and the diversity of unknown samples, we propose a fine-grained data mixture(FGM) method to simulate unknown data by performing a mixing operation on known data to expand the coverage of unknown data difficulty levels. In order to obtain a concise and clear decision boundary, we propose a spatial position constraint loss(SPCL) to control the position distribution of prototypes and samples in the feature space and maximize the distance between known classes and unknown classes. We validate on a private ophthalmic OCT dataset, and extensive experiments and analyses demonstrate that FGM-SPCL outperforms state-of-the-art models.

关键词： Analytical models Fine-grained image recognition Prototypes Aerospace electronics Spatial databases Robustness Data models

Confidence Estimation Transformer for Long-Term Renewable Energy Forecasting in Reinforcement Learning-based Power Grid Dispatching

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1502-1513页

作者： Xinhang Li Nan Yang Zihao Li Yupeng Huang Zheng yuan Xuri song Lei Li Lin zhang Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876China Beijing Key Laboratory of Research and System Evaluation of Power Dispatching Automation Technology

Expansion of renewable energy could help realize the goals of peaking carbon dioxide emissions and carbon *** existing grid dispatching methods integrating short-term renewable energy prediction and reinforcement learning(RL)have been proven to alleviate the adverse impact of energy fluctuations ***,these methods omit long-term output prediction,which leads to stability and security problems on optimal power *** paper proposes a confidence estimation Transformer for long-term renewable energy forecasting in reinforcement learning-based power grid dispatching(Conformer-RLpatching).Conformer-RLpatching predicts long-term active output of each renewable energy generator with an enhanced Transformer to ensure stable operation of the hybrid energy grid and improve the utilization rate of renewable energy,thus boosting dispatching ***,a confidence estimation method is proposed to reduce the prediction error of renewable ***,a dispatching necessity evaluation mechanism is put forward to decide whether the active output of a generator needs to be *** carried out on the SG-126 power grid simulator show that Conformer-RLpatching achieves great improvement over the second best algorithm DDPG in security score by 25.8%and achieves a better total reward compared with the golden medal team in the power grid dispatching competition sponsored by State Grid Corporation of China under the same simulation *** are outsourced in https://***/BUPT-ANTlab/Conformer-RLpatching.

关键词： Conformer-RLpatching optimal power flow reinforcement learning renewable energy prediction