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CL-20@PCHA复合粒子的制备及性能

含能材料 2024年第10期32卷 1040-1048页

作者：文艺蒙茆俊卿马宋雨辰狄阳刘涛刘杰南京理工大学国家超细粉体工程技术研究中心江苏南京210094

多晶型六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20)在推进剂体系中因与添加剂接触或环境条件(温度或压力)改变,晶型易发生转变形成混合晶型,导致推进剂结构损伤,性能降低。为阻止溶剂与CL-20的接触,抑制CL-20晶型转变,研究将基于己二胺(HMDA)与邻苯二... 详细信息

多晶型六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20)在推进剂体系中因与添加剂接触或环境条件(温度或压力)改变,晶型易发生转变形成混合晶型,导致推进剂结构损伤,性能降低。为阻止溶剂与CL-20的接触,抑制CL-20晶型转变,研究将基于己二胺(HMDA)与邻苯二酚(CCh)氧化自聚合反应生成聚酚胺(PCHA)薄膜,采用水悬浮法在温和的条件下对CL-20炸药晶体进行表面修饰,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、拉曼光谱仪(RAMAN)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)等对表面改性颗粒的形貌结构、包覆物含量、热稳定性及其在乙二醇溶液中的稳定性进行研究。结果表明,HMDA与CCh在温和条件下可对CL-20晶体表面进行修饰,并形成一层致密的PCHA包覆层;溶解称重法和高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测得PCHA包覆物含量约为1%;PCHA包覆将晶型转变温度和热分解温度分别提升了16℃和7℃,通过Kissinger法计算不同升温速率下的热分解活化能E_a发现CL-20@PCHA的活化能较CL-20提高了约8 kJ·mol^(-1),热稳定性得到较大提升;XRD测试结果表明PCHA薄膜可以有效阻隔溶剂与CL-20的接触,减缓CL-20在溶剂中的溶解速率,可有效抑制CL-20的晶型转变。

关键词：聚酚胺(PCHA) 六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(CL-20) 晶型转变热稳定性

RALF22 promotes plant immunity and amplifies the Pep3 immune signal

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2023年第11期65卷 2519-2534页

作者： yu-Han He song-yu chen Xing-Yan chen You-Ping Xu Yan Liang Xin-Zhong Cai Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province Institute of BiotechnologyCollege of Agriculture and BiotechnologyZhejiang University866 Yu Hang Tang RoadHangzhou 310058China Centre of Analysis and Measurement Zhejiang University866 Yu Hang Tang RoadHangzhou 310058China Hainan Institute Zhejiang UniversitySanya 572025China

Rapid alkalinization factors(RALFs)in plants have been reported to dampen pathogenassociated molecular pattern(PAMP)-triggered immunity via suppressing PAMP-induced complex formation between the pattern recognition receptor(PRR)and its co-receptor ***,the direct and positive role of RALFs in plant immunity remains largely ***,we report the direct and positive roles of a typical RALF,RALF22,in plant ***22alone directly elicited a variety of typical immune responses and triggered resistance against the devastating necrotrophic fungal pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in a FERONIA(FER)-dependent ***(LRE)-like glycosylphosphatidylinositol(GPI)-anchored protein 1(LLG1)and NADPH oxidase RBOHD were required for RALF22-elicited reactive oxygen species(ROS)*** mutation of cysteines conserved in the C terminus of RALFs abolished,while the constitutive formation of two disulfide bridges between these cysteines promoted the RALF22-elicited ROS production and resistance against ***,demonstrating the requirement of these cysteines in the functions of RALF22 in plant ***,RALF22 amplified the Pep3-induced immune signal by dramatically increasing the abundance of PROPEP3 transcript and *** with RALF22 induced resistance against *** in Brassica crop ***,our results reveal that RALF22 triggers immune responses and augments the Pep3-induced immune signal in a FER-dependent manner,and exhibits the potential to be exploited as an immune elicitor in crop protection.

关键词： RALF22 FER reactive oxygen species Pep3 plant immunity Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

7,8-二羟基黄酮对脂多糖诱导心肌细胞损伤的保护作用及机制研究

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中国药理学通报 2024年第4期40卷 716-722页

作者：李启航马紫微张曼茹于华青葛凤琴宋雨晨郭丹丹赵静杭鹏洲朱华扬州大学临床医学院苏北人民医院江苏扬州225001 扬州大学医学院江苏扬州225009 大连医科大学辽宁大连116000

目的研究7,8-二羟基黄酮(7,8-dihydroxyflavone,7,8-DHF)在脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)诱导心肌细胞损伤中的作用及机制。方法传代培养H9c2心肌细胞系,随机分为对照组(Ctrl)、LPS组、LPS+7,8-DHF组和7,8-DHF单独处理组,给药24 h后观察细胞形态,分别采用MTT法检测细胞活力、Live/Dead染色检测细胞活死比例、Mitosox染色检测细胞线粒体氧化应激水平,Western blot技术检测Akt、核因子κB(NF-κB)p65、信号传导和转录激活因子3(signal transducer and activator of transcription 3,STAT3)等蛋白表达水平。结果7,8-DHF增加LPS诱导的心肌细胞活力,减少氧化应激水平和细胞死亡。7,8-DHF激活LPS诱导的心肌细胞Akt信号,抑制STAT3磷酸化水平和NF-κB p65蛋白表达。结论7,8-DHF可能通过激活Akt、抑制磷酸化STAT3和NF-κB p65信号分子减轻LPS诱导的心肌细胞损伤。

关键词：心肌细胞 7,8-二羟基黄酮脂多糖氧化应激核因子κB 信号转导和转录激活因子3

Laparoscopic anatomical liver resection of segment 7 using a sandwich approach to the right hepatic vein (with video)

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 217-220页

作者： song-Feng yu Wei-chen Zhang Jun yu Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China

Full laparoscopic liver resection has been performed widely since it was introduced in the early *** has been expanded from initial for partial resection of the anterolateral segments to non-restriction of area of the liver[1–3].Anatomical liver resec-tion is considered to have potential superiority than non-anatomic resection in terms of tumor prognosis,thus it is more often rec-ommended in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma[4,5].Recently,laparoscopic segmental liver resection according to the Couinaud classification has been widely performed due to its ad-vantages in minimal invasiveness and tumor prognosis.

关键词： resection liver hepatic

A novel algorithm for evaluating cement azimuthal density based on perturbation theory in horizontal well

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 244-251页

作者： Ji-Lin Fan Feng Zhang Qian chen Hao-chen song Lu-yu Zhong yue-Xiang Dai National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas School of GeosciencesChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina China National Logging Corporation Xi'an 710076ShaanxiChina Sinopec Matrix Corporation Qingdao 266001ShandongChina

Cement density monitoring plays a vital role in evaluating the quality of cementing projects,which is of great significance to the development of oil and ***,the presence of inhomogeneous cement distribution and casing eccentricity in horizontal wells often complicates the accurate evaluation of cement azimuthal *** this regard,this paper proposes an algorithm to calculate the cement azimuthal density in horizontal wells using a multi-detector gamma-ray detection *** spatial dynamic response functions are simulated to obtain the influence of cement density on gamma-ray counts by the perturbation theory,and the contribution of cement density in six sectors to the gamma-ray recorded by different detectors is obtained by integrating the spatial dynamic response *** with the relationship between gamma-ray counts and cement density,a multi-parameter calculation equation system is established,and the regularized Newton iteration method is employed to invert casing eccentricity and cement azimuthal *** approach ensures the stability of the inversion process while simultaneously achieving an accuracy of 0.05 g/cm^(3) for the cement azimuthal *** accuracy level is ten times higher compared to density accuracy calculated using calibration ***,this algorithm enhances the accuracy of cement azimuthal density evaluation,provides valuable technical support for the monitoring of cement azimuthal density in the oil and gas industry.

关键词： Cement azimuthal density Perturbation theory Casing eccentricity Spatial dynamic response function Regularized Newton iteration

Study on thermal cycling ageing resistance of performances of polypropylene/elastomer/boron nitride nanocomposites for high voltage direct current cable insulation

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High Voltage 2024年第3期9卷 556-565页

作者： Jing Li yu Gao Zheng song Baixin Liu chenyi Guo yu chen Junguo Gao Boxue Du School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina State Grid Tianjin chengxi Electric Power Supply Branch TianjinChina State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anChina Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application Ministry of EducationHarbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbinChina

The influences of thermal cycling ageing on structures and insulation performances of polypropylene(PP)/elastomer/boron nitride(BN)nanocomposites are *** Melt blending method was used to prepare the nanocomposites,in which propylene-based elastomer(PBE)or ethylene-octene copolymer elastomer(EOC)was contained for ***,the samples were treated using a thermal cycling process with a temperature range from-30 to 150℃,and the number of thermal cycles was set from 0 to *** electron microscope(SEM),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction measurements were taken to facilitate the comprehension of structural ***,measurements were taken to assess the trap distribution and direct current(DC)breakdown strength of the *** obtained results revealed that following thermal cycling ageing,the morphology and crystallinity of PP/PBE/BN remained almost *** contrast,PP/EOC/BN exhibited substantial microstructural damage accompanied by a significant reduction in *** the number of thermal cycles increased,the trap level and DC breakdown strength of PP/PBE/BN were maintained at high levels,while those of PP/EOC/BN initially remained stable but then experienced a sharp *** is sug-gested that the addition of BN nanoparticles enhances the thermal cycling ageing resis-tance of the PP/PBE blend,whereas it weakens this resistance of the PP/EOC blend.

关键词： cycling resistance thermal

Tunable quantum dots in monolithic Fabry-Perot microcavities for high-performance single-photon sources

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第2期13卷 325-332页

作者： Jiawei Yang Yan chen Zhixuan Rao Ziyang Zheng Changkun song yujie chen Kaili Xiong Pingxing chen Chaofan Zhang Wei Wu Ying yu Siyuan yu State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Electronics and Information TechnologySun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Institute for Quantum Science and Technology College of ScienceNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Hunan Key Laboratory of Quantum Information Mechanism and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073 HunanChina Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

Cavity-enhanced single quantum dots(QDs)are the main approach towards ultra-high-performance solid-state quantum light sources for scalable photonic quantum ***,harnessing the Purcell effect requires precise spectral and spatial alignment of the QDs’emission with the cavity mode,which is challenging for most *** we have successfully integrated miniaturized Fabry-Perot microcavities with a piezoelectric actuator,and demonstrated a bright single-photon source derived from a deterministically coupled QD within this *** the cavity-membrane structures,we have achieved large spectral tunability via strain *** resonance,a high Purcell factor of~9 is *** source delivers single photons with simultaneous high extraction efficiency of 0.58,high purity of 0.956(2)and high indistinguishability of 0.922(4).Together with its compact footprint,our scheme facilitates the scalable integration of indistinguishable quantum light sources on-chip,therefore removing a major barrier to the development of solid-state quantum information platforms based on QDs.

关键词： quantum removing purity

Zircon U-Pb-Hf isotopic and geochemical characteristics of the Xierzi biotite monzogranite pluton,Linxi,Inner Mongolia and its tectonic implications

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Geoscience Frontiers 2018年第2期9卷 505-516页

作者： Qing-Bin Guan Zheng-Hong Liu Xing-An Wang Bin Wang Shi-Jie Wang yu-song chen Zhi-Qiang Feng College of Earth Sciences Jilin UniversityChangchun 130061China College of Geographical Sciences Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Shandong Provincial No.6 Exploration Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Weihai 264209China Department of Earth Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

The opening, subduction and final closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean led to the formation of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Controversy has long surrounded the timing of final closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean. Here we present zircon U-Pb ages and petrological, geochemical and in situ Hf isotope data for the Xierzi biotite monzogranite pluton, Linxi, SE Inner Mongolia. U-Pb dating of zircon by LA-ICP-MS yields a middle Permian emplacement age(268.7 ± 2.3 Ma) for the Xierzi pluton that is dominated by biotite monzogranites with high SiO_2(71.2-72.8 wt.%),alkali(Na_2 O + K_2 O =8.05-8.44 wt.%), Al_2 O_3(14.4-15.2 wt.%) and Fe_2 O_3~T relative to low MgO contents, yielding Fe_2 O_3~T/MgO ratios of 2.87-3.44, and plotting within the high-K calc-alkaline field on a SiO_2 vs. K_2 O diagram. The aluminum saturation indexes(A/CNK) of the biotite monzogranites range from 1.06 to 1.19, corresponding to weakly to strongly peraluminous. They are enriched in rare earth elements(REE), high field strength elements(HFSEs; Zr,Hf). and large ion lithophile elements(LILEs; Rb, U, Th). The LREEs are enriched relative to the HREEs,with a distinct negative Eu anomaly in a chondrite-normalized REE diagram. Geochemically, the Xierzi biotite monzogranite is classified as an aluminous A-type granite, with all samples plotting within the A2-type granite field on a Y/Nb vs. Rb/Nb diagram. Zircon ε_(Hf)(t) values and two-stage modal ages of the zircons within the pluton range from +4.80 to +13.65 and from 983 to 418 Ma, respectively, indicating that the primary magma was generated through partial melting of felsic rocks from juvenile ***, these results demonstrate that the Xierzi pluton formed under the post-orogenic extensional setting after arc-continent collision in the middle Permian.

关键词： Linxi area A-type granite Zircon U-Pb dating Extensional tectonic setting Paleo-Asian Ocean Arc-continent collision

Precise control of page cache for containers

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第2期18卷 17-30页

作者： Kun WANG song WU Shengbang LI Zhuo HUANG Hao FAN chen yu Hai JIN National Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System Services Computing Technology and System LabCluster and Grid Computing Lab School of Computer Science and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Container-based virtualization isbecoming increasingly popular in cloud computing due to its efficiency and *** isolation is a fundamental property of *** works have indicated weak resource isolation could cause significant performance degradation for containerized applications and enhanced resource ***,current studies have almost not discussed the isolation problems of page cache which is a key resource for *** leverage memory cgroup to control page cache ***,existing policy introduces two major problems in a container-based ***,containers can utilize more memory than limited by their cgroup,effectively breaking memory ***,the Os kernel has to evict page cache to make space for newly-arrived memory requests,slowing down containerized *** paper performs an empirical study of these problems and demonstrates the performance impacts on containerized *** we propose pCache(precise control of page cache)to address the problems by dividing page cache into private and shared and controlling both kinds of page cache separately and *** do so,pCache leverages two new technologies:fair account(f-account)and evict on demand(EoD).F-account splits the shared page cache charging based on per-container share to prevent containers from using memory for free,enhancing memory *** EoD reduces unnecessary page cache evictions to avoid the performance *** evaluation results demonstrate that our system can effectively enhance memory isolation for containers and achieve substantial performance improvement over the original page cache management policy.

关键词： page cache memory cgroup container isolation cloud computing